走向生态化的儿童研究-聚焦中国儿童成长环境

20054()No142005216JournalofNortheastNormalUniversity(PhilosophyandSocialSciences)SumNo1216[]2005-05-06[](1971-),,,,;(1982-),,,:,(,130024)[],,,,,,,[];;;[]G61[]A[]1001-6201(2005)04-0135-05,,,,,,,,,,,,1952,(criticalperiod)[1],,,,(sensitiveperiod),531,[1],(),,,,[1],,,,,,,[2],,()(E2cologicalSystemTheory),:(1):,;(2):,(,);(3):,,,;(4):,,,,;(5):,,,,,,,,,(contextofdevelopment),,,,,,11,,,,,,90,,[3],,1986202002120,,631,[4],10%,,(),,,,,(EMBU)(FES),,FES,,,FES,,FES,,,,,,21,,,,,;[5][6],,,,,[7],,,,,[8]()(),,,,[9],,,,,,,25,;600700,;,,,,31[10]19841999,15,,:,,,,,68.2%31.1%15,,,,,,,731,,,,,;,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,:,,;,,,2.,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,:(1),;(2),;(3),;(4)831,,;,,,,,;,;,5,,,,,,,,[][1].:()[M].:,2004.[2]BronfenbrennerU.Ecologicalsystemstheory.InR.Vasta(Ed.)AnnalsofChildDevelopmentVol6[M].Greenwich,CT:JAIPress.1989.[3],,,.[J].,1994,(2).[4],,,,.[J].,2002,(1).[5].:[J].,2004,(4).[6],,.[J].,2004,(1).[7],.[J].,2003,(3).[8],,,,.[J].,2002,(2).[9],.[J].,2001,(2).[10],,.[J].,2002,(7).AnEcologicalViewinChildrenResearch:withfocusondevelopmentalcontextsofChinesechildrenGAIXiao-song(ResearchCenterofChildrenDevelopment,NortheastNormalUniversity,Changchun130024,China)Abstract:Therewerecomplexrelationshipsbetweenenvironmentalfactorsinchildrensdevelopmentalcontext.Theserelationshipsmakeofaintegratedecologicalsystem.Ecologicalapproachwasemphasizedinchildrenresearchnowadays.However,researchesaboutchildrensdevelopmentalcontextinChinawerenotinsufficiency.Thesystematicview,dynamicview,andaction-orientedviewshouldbeadoptedinfuturechildresearchinChina.FutureresearchshouldcommittodescriptChinesechildrensdevelopmentalcon2text,andoptimizedtheseenvironmentalfactors.Keywords:ecology;children;developmentalcontext;environment[:]931