定语从句翻译练习学生用

学习必备欢迎下载高一定语从句补充资料1.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.Whom2.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.What3.By16:30,______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．whichB．whenC．whatD．that“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句将下列句子合并为含定语从句的句子。Example1:Theyreachedthetopofthemountain.Abovethemountainappearedararerainbow．Theyreachedthetopofthemountain，abovewhichappearedararerainbow．1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths.Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_ofwhich_thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich2.TheEnglishplayattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccessMystudentsactedintheplay.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich3.Wewentthroughaperiod.Communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareasinthatperiod.Wewentthroughaperiodinwhichcommunicationswereverydificultintheruralareas．我们经历过一段乡村地区通讯非常困难的时期。4.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool.HewentontotoPekingUniversityafterthelocalhighschool.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，afterwhichhewentontoPekingUniversity．在当地中学毕业后．他上了北京大学。5.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther.NewYorkisallexampleofthecities．Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,ofwhichNewYorkisallexample．在世界上，对于许多城市来说，再也没有空间可以进一步延伸出去了。纽约就属于这种情况。Example2:Thegrowingspeedofplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.Mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol．学习必备欢迎下载Thegrowingspeedofplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol．植物生长的速度受多种因素影响．大多数因素我们无法控制。表示部分的词语+of+关系代词在这种结构引导的定语从句中要注意以下几点：此时指人的关系代词只能用who．指物的只能用which；表示部分的词语常见有：不定代词all，both，none，either，some，any；数词(包括基数词、常数词、分数和百分数)；数词+名词；the+最高级／比较级，以及表示数目或数量的词语many，most，few，several，enough，halfa，anHrilber，aquarter等。6.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople.Mostofthepeoplearehealthy．Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople，mostofwhomarehealthy．我们不应该花钱检测那么多人，他们大多数是健康的。7.It’sreposedthattwoschoolswillbeopennextyear.Bothoftheschoolsarebeingbuiltinmyhometown.It’sreposedthattwoschools．bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown．wmopennextyear．据报道两所学校明年将投入使用。它们现在正在我们的家乡修建。8.TheyfeltproudofthetwoofthethingsThetwoofthingswereJim’goldwatchandDella’shair．ThetwoofthingsofwhichtheyfeltproudwereJim’goldwatchandDella’shair．使他们感到骄傲的两样东西是吉姆的金表和黛拉的头发。Example3:Markwasastudentatthisunivesityfroml999to2003.HestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Unionfroml999to2003．Markwasastudentatthisunivesityfroml999to2003，duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union．1999年至2003年马克是这所大学的一名学生，在此期间他学习努力被选为学生会主席。简单介词+关系代词+名词用于此结构的关系代词有which，whose。介词的选择取决于关系代词后的名词及整个句子的含义。9.Lastmonth，partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods.Thepeoplearestillsuferingfromtheireffects．Lastmonth，partofSoutheastAsiaWaSstruckbyfloods．fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsufering．上个月东南亚部分地区遭受洪水，人们依然深受其害。10.OurEnglishteacherhascompleted30yearsofteaching．wemadegreatprogressinEnglishwithherhelp.OurEnglishteacher,withwhosehelpwemadegreatprogressinEnglish，hascompleted30yearsofteaching．我们的英语老师已经完成了3O年教龄了．在他的帮助下我们在英语上取得了很大进步。Example4:Wegottoahouse.Alargegardenwasatthebackofthehouse.Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.复杂介词+关系代词知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词有which,whom,whose。常用于该结构的复杂介词有：asaresultof,atthebackof,becauseof,bymeansof,forwantof,infrontof,incaseof,onaccountof等。例如：学习必备欢迎下载IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_withwhom_theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom美国妇女常常把她们最好的朋友看作是某个经常与之交谈的人。(2000上海)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose解析：答案选B。本题就是一个考查the+名词+of+关系代词结构的一个典型例子。这里thepriceofwhich指代thepriceofthevase,答案也可以是whoseprice。考点5表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词知识归纳：此时，指人的关系代词只能是whom,指物的关系代词只能是which。表示部分的词语常见的有：不定代词all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,数词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数)；数词+名词；the+最高级/比较级，以及表示数目或数量的词语many,most,few,several,enough,halfa,aquarter。高考考例：1.(2004湖北卷)Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich解析：答案为D。thelargerofwhich指代thelargerofthetwobuildings;B选项缺少一个连词。2.(2004辽宁卷)Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat解析：答案为A。80%ofwhich指代的是80%oftheshoes。本题意为：这家工厂每年生产的50万双鞋子有80%都是销往国外的。备考练习：1.YesterdayMr.Lifinallyboughthisownhouse,_______isahospital.A.inwhereB.totheeastofwhichC.totheeastofitD.intheeastofthat2.Mybrother'spurse,_______heput￥1,000,wasmissingonthebus.A.thereB.whichC.inwhichD.that3.Thefootballmatch_______thestudentscompetedyesterdaywasverywonderful.A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.that4.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjamintherushhour.A.whichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich5.Hisglasses,_______hecouldseenothing,wastakenawaybyanaughtyboy.A.whichB.withoutwhichC.withwhi