定语从句讲解及应用(实用型课件)

从句啊，从句滦南二中王海燕2有关定语从句的几个概念定语从句:attributiveclause句子成分:sentenceconstituent先行词:antecedent关系代词:relativepronoun关系副词:relativeadverb介词:prepositionrelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthataswhoserelativeadverb关系副词指代在从句中充当的成分时间地点thereason状语whenwherewhy怎么会迷上你，我在问自己，我什么都能放弃，居然今天难离去，你并不美丽，你也不可爱至极，哎呀定语从句，我的定语从句。你总在伤我的心，你总是很残忍，你让我别当真，但你总那么难，你既不美丽，你也不可爱至极，哎呀定语从句，我的定语从句也许你不曾想到，我的心会疼，如果这是梦，我愿长醉不愿醒。我曾经忍耐，我如此等待也许在等你到来，也许再等你到来也许再等你到来Puzzleone:Idon’tknowthewaythat/inwhich/Ⅹwesolvethiskindoftheproblem.1)Theboy______brokethewindowiscalledJack.拆：TheboyiscalledJack.（主）Hebrokethewindow.（从）主语that/whothat/who2)Thecity______Iliveisarathermoderncity.拆：Thecityisarathermoderncity.（主句）Iliveinthecity.(从句）地点状语wherewherePuzzleone:Idon’tknowthewaythat/inwhich/Ⅹwesolvethiskindoftheproblem.解决方式：代入法将先行词代入到从句当中，判断其在从句中的成分，选用合适的关系词来替代先行词Puzzletwo:I’mnotclearaboutsentenceconstituent,whichistoohardforme.（1）Marytoldmethenews.主语宾语ImetMary,________toldmethenews.whoIwasshockedatthenews_____________Marytoldme.that/which/Ⅹ（2）Therearemanypeopleinthepark.地点状语Theparkwascompleted3monthsago.主语Iliketowalkinthepark_______therearemanypeople.Iliketowalkinthepark___________wascompleted3monthsagowherewhich/that（3）Thegirl’sfacewasround.定语Haveyoueverseenagirl________facewasround?whosePuzzletwo:I’mnotclearaboutsentenceconstituent,whichistoohardforme.总结结论：句子开头的名词，代词做_________动词或介词+__________介宾短语表示地点时间原因做_____________________置于名词，修饰名词主语宾语状语定语Puzzlethree:I’muncertainabouttheprepositionthatisbeforetheantecedent.（1）Isthistheclassroom_______whichtheoldsoldierisgoingtogiveusaspeech?（2）I’llneverforgetthedays_____________wespentinthecamp.I’llneverforgettheday______whichIjoinedtheArmy.Theoldsoldierisgoingtogiveusaspeechintheclassroom.inWespentthedaysinthecamp.that/which/ⅩIjoinedtheArmyontheday.on判断下列从句中是否需要填介词，填什么介词Puzzlethree:I’muncertainabouttheprepositionthatisbeforetheantecedent.总结结论：介词的有无取决于动词的及物不及物。介词的选择取决于1.与先行词的搭配；2、与从句中的谓语动词的搭配；3、整句话的意义。Theaimtolearnalanguageistouseit.1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.4.我送他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。（NewYearcard)IgavehimaNewYearCard,whichheenjoyedverymuch.Theboyswhoarestandingaremystudents.Thebeautifulladyismygrandma,wholovesmeverymuch.Homeworkfortoday:Writeatleastthreesentencesusingattributiveclause.