定语从句课件精心完全版

高中定语从句讲解找出下列句子中的定语从句：1.Themanwhowrotethisbookisanfamousscientist.2.WhatIwantedtoknowwashisname.3.Hesaidthathehadlefthisumbrellainthelibrary.4.Thehousewhichtheybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.5.ThevillagewhereIwasbornhasgrownintoatown.6.Ididn’tgobecauseIwasafraid.7.TheteachertoldthestudentsthatthepacificoceanisthelargestOceanintheworld.8.October1stisthedaywhennewChinawasfounded.9.Ifwestartatsix,we’llbethereintime.10.LuckilynoneofthepeoplewhoIknowwerekilledintheearthquake.11.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIstayedwithyou.12.I’minterestedinwhatheisdoing.13.Thisiswhatweshoulddo.14.Idon’tknowwhoishismother.15.Youcangotowhereyouwanttogo.•用括号括括出下列句子的定语从句：•ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasJohn.•Theboywhoyouaretalkingtoismybrother.•Hereisthemanwhoyouwanttosee.•Thebookthatwasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.•ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.•Hewasproud,whichhisbrotherneverwas.•Ihadadreaminwhichwewerestayinginthecinema.•Ihadadreamwherewewerestayinginthecinema•I'dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.•Nextmonth,whenyouwillbeinyourhometown,isjustaroundthecorner.•Iliveintheroomwhereheusedtolive.•Istillrememberthedayswhichwespenttogether.•ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.•Idon'tbelievethereasonthathegaveme.•Themantowhomyouspokewasascientist.•Themanwhoyouspoketowasascientist.•Tom'sfather,whoarrivedjustnow,isafamousscientist.•Thosewhoarenotfitfortheirworkshouldleaveofficeatonce.Iknowthereasonwhyhewassoangry.•Thereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句•什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子分析此句：Thestudentswhodonotstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词(定语从句缺主语或宾语)先行词为物：that有逗号和介词填：which先行词为人：who有介词填：whomThedog________waslosthasbeenfound.Thisisthefilmstar________isverypopularinChina.Thisisthecard_________I’vejustreceived.Theboyfor________I‘mlookingismyfriend.Theboy_________fatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.填出下列定语从句关系词：Thestudent_________answeredthequestionwasJohn.Theboy_________youaretalkingtoismybrother.Hereistheman_________youwanttosee.Thebook_________wasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.Thebook_________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.Istillrememberthedays_________wespenttogether.I'dlikearoom_________windowlooksoutoverthesea.Idon'tbelievethereason_________hegaveme.Tom'sfather,_________arrivedjustnow,isafamousscientist.Those_________arenotfitfortheirworkshouldleaveofficeatonce.Ihadadreamin_________wewerestayinginthecinema.Themanto_________youspokewasascientist.做题步骤总结：1.Istillremembertheday________mybrotherjoinedthearmy.2.Thesmallmountainvillage______wespentourholidaylastmonthliesintheplace__________isnowpartofHubei.3.Thereason___hedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.4.Thecityin________shelivesisfaraway.5.Thecity__________shelivesinisfaraway.6.Thecity__________shelivesisfaraway.7.Ontheweekend_______Iamfree,Iwillpostittoyou.关系副词:when,where,why定语从句中主语和宾语都齐全,即是介词+关系词的情况，用关系副词。考点:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。Iwillneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).when____JurassicParkisaboutapark______(averyrichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs).___________where1958wastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).__________Pleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).________whenwhyMorningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud)._________whenDoyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）___________where2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。考点:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive)._______whereinwhichThehouse______(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.whichthat/______Luckilynoneofthepeople_____(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.whowhomthat/_____Myfatherwasbornintheyear______(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout)._________________________inwhichwhen3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。Kunmingisabeautifulplace______(flowersareseenalltheyearround).whereOctober1stistheday________(newChinawasfounded).whenThewindow(______wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.WhichthatThemeeting(______willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant.Whichthat考点:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.It’sabook______waswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.It’stheWall______wasbuiltbyChinesepeople.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?Thisisthehouse________wehavelivedfor10years.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings______youtalkedaboutjustnow.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.Shewillneverforgettheday______shewasmarried.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.Hetoldherthereason___wh