高考英语二轮复习语法系统讲解课件代词

高考二轮复习语法系统讲解三、代词•一、人称代词•１.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。•E.g:Theyareourclosefriends.•Jimtoldustoleavehimalone.•---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.•Iwillgowithher.•Don’tplacesomuchpressureonus.•2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格•eg:Heismoreintelligentthanher/she(is).•Lucyworksharderthanme/I(do).•3.在电话用语中常用主格。•eg:---IwishtospeaktoMary.•---Thisisshe.•4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格。•eg:---Havemorewine?---Notme.•---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.•5.在介词but,except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。•eg:NobodyknowshimexceptI/me.•二、物主代词•1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是一定要＋名词．•myouryourhishertheir•Eg:Theirparentsareworkers.•2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。•mineoursyourshisherstheirs•Itisnotourclassroom.Oursisonthesecondfloor.•Shedidn’tbringherpen,soIgavehermine.•1._______classroomisonthesecondfloor.(A.Our,B.We,C.Ours)•2.Pleasereturn_____booksintime.•(A.they,B.their,C.theirs)•3.Thisisnot____book._____isonthedesk.A.your,YoursB.yours,Your;C.you;Yours•4.Ourroomisover____.•(A.yourByoursC.you)•5.Afriendof____willcometoseeme.A.meB.IC.myD.mineABABD•3.在汉语中，“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉。•eg:Handinyourexercise-books,please.•Hepickeduphiscapandlefttheroom.•Don’tputyourhandsinyourpockets.•doone’shomework•inone’ssparetime•inone’stwenties三、反身代词•myselfourselvesyourselfyourselves•himselfherselfthemselves•1.一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词•Eg:IteachmyselfEnglish.•Heboughthimselfacar.•2.反身代词常和某些动词连用。•beoneself处于正常状态，显得自然•enjoyoneself•helponeselfto…随便吃／用•cometooneself苏醒•makeoneselfathome别客气•dressoneselfin=bedressedin•seatoneself=beseated•devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto专心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于•3.用于某些固定短语。•byoneself:自己一个人干（不要别人帮助），•foroneself:替自己，为自己•inoneself:本身•betweenourselves:私下说的话（不可告诉别人）•tooneself:供自己用•Icandoitbymyself.•Sheboughtadressforherself.•Thisisnotabadideainitself.•Allthisisbetweenourselves.•Shehadaroomtoherself.•Ihaven’tbeenmyselfforweeks.指示代词this/these;that/those•1.that指前面说的话,this指后面要说的话．•Thatisthestoryhetoldme.•Listen!ThisisthestoryIwanttotellyou.•2.当前面出现两个名词时，that指代前面的名词，this指代后面的名词．•Healthisabovewealth.Thiscannotgiveasmuchhappinessasthat.•3.在比较句型中,that/those常用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果这个名词是单数可数名词，用theone的时候更多一些。•eg:Thesemachinesarebetterthanthoseweturnedoutlastyear.•Theoiloutputin2001wasmuchhigherthanthatof1986.•Myroomwasbrighterthantheonenextdoor.•TheweatherofAustraliaisquitedifferentfromthatofChina.•4.This和that有时还可以用来表示程度,译成“这么；那么”•eg:Ionlyhavethismuch.Isitenough?•Ineverthoughtanoperacanbethatinteresting.•3.That的其它一些词组.•1.likethat这样eg:Don’tdoitlikethat.•2.thatis(tosay).也就是说•eg:We’llhavesummerholidaythisdaynextweek,thatis(tosay),nextThursday.•3.that’sall就这些•eg:Justdon’tdoitagain,that’sall.•4.now(that)既然•eg:Nowthatdinnerisready,washyourhands.不定代词•1.other;another;theother;others;theothers•otheradj一定要＋名词•anotheradj/n与单数名词一起用，或单独用•theothern特指两者中的另一个•othersn不跟名词，没有范围•theothersn不跟名词，特定范围内1.Weshouldlearntorespect___________.2.ThestudentsinGroup4remainintheclassroom,_____________gowithmetothegarden.3.Idon’tlikethesebooks,canyoushowmesome__________?4.Theraretwoticketshere.Oneisforyou,________isforme.5.BesidesJimandMary,thereareten______studentsontheground.6.AlthoughIhavehad4cakes,Iamstillnotfull.Canyougiveme_______one?otherstheothersotherstheotherotheranother•句型：•1.one…theother•2.one…one…another•3.one…another…thethird…•4.some…others…•Hehasthreechildren.Oneisadoctor,oneisateacher,anotherisanengineer.•Somestudentsareinterestedinfootball,someenjoybaseball,othersarefondofvolleyball.•another+number+n=number+more+n•表示“再，还”•Pleasewaitforanotherfiveminutes.•Pleasewaitforfivemoreminutes.•Weneedanothertenpeopletohelpus.•Weneedtenmorepeopletohelpus.•2.some;any•1)some多用于肯定句;any多用于否定句，疑问句，条件句中．•Idon’tlikeanyofthebooks.•Ifthereisanyfoodleft,pleasegivemesome.•Iknowsomeofthem,butnotall.•２）some可用于疑问句，表请求或征求意见，常用于以下句型：•Can/Couldyoulendmesomebooks?•Will/Wouldyoupasshimsomewater?•Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?•MayIhavesomecoffee?•3)some+单数名词=acertain+n表示“某一”•Theywillnotattendthemeetingforsomereason.•4)some=about(与数量词连用)•Thisstoryhappenedsometenyearsago.•5)any也可用于肯定句，强调（任何一个），多与单数名词连用．every强调全部.•Anyboycandoit.•Youcantakeanybookyoulike.•---Whatkindofdrinkswouldyoulike?•----___________willdo.•Ifyoulike,everythinghereisyours.Anything•3.none:特指前面提到的名词nothing:什么也没有nobody/noone:什么人也没有•1.Howmanydeerdidyouseeinthezoo?•2.Howmuchoilremains?•3.Doyouhaveanypenshere?•4.Isthereanybreadinthefridge?•5.Therearemanyapplesonthedesk,butthereis_______inthebasket.•6.What’sabovethetheceiling?•7.Theroomisempty.Youcanfind_______there.•8.Whoisintheroom?•9.Allpeoplehavegonehome.Youcanfind___.None.Nothing.nothing/nobodyNoone/Nobody.疑问代词•1.what,who,which•What,who:没有限定范围•Which:在一定范围内进行选择•Whatsportsdoyoulike?•Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?•Whodoyouthinkwillwinthegame?•Whichdoyouthinkwillwinthegame,LucyorLily?•Ex:1._________materialshouldweuseforthehouse?•2.HeisstudyinginOxfordorCambridge.Idon’tknow___________.•3.Ihavetea,coffeeandmilkhere.______doyouprefer?•4._______Smithareyoulookingfor,JohnSmithorJoeSmith?•5.______areyoulookingfor?Youhavebeenwonderingherefor2hours?WhatwhichWhichWhichWho