TOEFL阅读词汇(附中文释义)

TOEFL阅读词汇(附中文注释)转自:太傻网adjust--Tochangesoastomatchorfit;causetocorrespond修改=alterToadjust(agarment)forabetterfit修改adjoining--Neighboring;contiguous接临的=neighboringadaptation--Something,suchasadeviceormechanism,thatischangedorchangessoastobecomesuitabletoaneworspecialapplicationorsituation改装=modificationacute---Extremelysharporsevere;intense强烈的=intenseKeenlyperceptiveordiscerning;penetrating聪明的=sharpaccustomed--Beinginthehabitof习惯的=usedtoaccumulate--Togatherorpileup;amass收集，堆集；积累=collectaccompany---Tobeorgowithasacompanion陪伴=travelwithaccompaniment---Something,suchasasituation,thataccompaniessomethingelse;aconcomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendantAnaccompanyingthingorcircumstance;aconcomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况；伴随物accommodate--Toprovidefor;supplywith提供住处；供应=lodgeToprovidewithtemporaryquarters,especiallyforsleeping提供住处acclaimed---Tobepraisedenthusiasticallyandoftenpublicly;applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praisedaccelerate--Tocausetodeveloporprogressmorequickly使加快=increasedabundance---Fullnesstooverflowing丰富=profusionThestateofbeingprofuse;abundance丰富absurd--Ridiculouslyincongruousorunreasonable荒诞的，荒唐的=preposterousContrarytonature,reason,orcommonsense;absurd荒谬的abandon---Togiveupbyleavingorceasingtooperateorinhabit,especiallyasaresultofdangerorotherimpendingthreat离弃=giveupawareness---shavingsknowledgeorcognizance意识到的或认识到的=realizationavailable---Presentandreadyforuse;athand;accessible可用的现实可用的；手边的；可获得的=accessibleattribute---Aqualityorcharacteristicinherentinorascribedtosomeoneorsomething品质、属性=characteristic,traitattire--Clothingorarray;apparel服装、盛装；服饰=clothingattach--Tofasten,secure,orjoin系，贴或连接=fasten,sticktoassortment--Acollectionofvariouskinds;avariety多种多样=varietyastonishing--Fillingwithsuddenwonderoramazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startlingastounding-Tobeastonishingandbewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprisingassemble---Tobringorcalltogethersintosasgroupsorwhole召集集合=gatheringascend--Toslopeupward爬坡倾斜而上=climbofascribeto----assumetobetruearduous---Demandinggreateffortorlabor;difficult困难的=difficult,Testingseverelythepowersofendurance;strenuous艰苦的=strenuousRequiringgreateffort,energy,orexertion艰巨的arid---Lackingmoisture,especiallyshavingsinsufficientrainfalltosupporttreesorwoodyplants干旱的缺乏水分=dryaptly---Exactlysuitable;appropriately合适的=appropriatelyapproach---Tocomenearornearer,asinspaceortime接近靠近=nearappeal--Thepowerofattractingorofarousinginterest吸引力=attractionapartfrom--Withtheexceptionof;besides除…外；除…外还=exceptforanonymous---shavingsanunknownorunacknowledgedname匿名的=unknownannually---Recurring,done,orperformedeveryyear;yearly每年的=yearlyannihilate--Todefeatdecisively;vanquish战胜=conquerTodefeatorsubduebyforce,especiallybyforceofarms征服alloy---Tocombine;mix融合；混合=blend,mixaltitude---Theheightofathingaboveareferencelevel,especiallyabovesealevelorabovetheearth'ssurface高度=elevationaffluent---Generouslysuppliedwithmoney,property,orpossessions;prosperousorrich富裕的=wealthyafflict---Toinflictgrievousphysicalormentalsufferingon折磨=problemaffect--Tohaveorshowalikingfor喜欢=fondnessaesthetically---Artistically有艺术的，在艺术上的=artisticallyadverse---Actingorservingtooppose;antagonistic敌对的=oppose,illadversely---harmfullyorunfavorable有害的或不利的=negativelyMarkedbyorexhibitingfeatures,suchashostility,thatcannotbedeemedpositiveorconstructive反面的advocate---Onethatarguesforacause;asupporterordefender支持者或保护者=proponentTospeak,plead,orargueinfavorof拥护演说=urge,preachadorn---Tolendbeautyto;decorate使美观为…增添美；装饰=decorateadopt---Totakeonorassume采取采用或接受=takeonbrilliance--Thestateorqualityofbeingbrilliant光辉=radiantboundary---Somethingthatindicatesaborderorlimit边界=dividinglinebreach--Aviolationorinfraction,asofalaw,alegalobligation,orapromise破坏，违犯=violationboost---Toincrease;raise增加；拔高;Toraiseorliftbypushingupfrombehindorbelow推、举=raiseblend---Tocombine(varietiesorgrades)toobtainamixtureofaparticularcharacter,quality,orconsistency把…掺在一起混合=combine,mixbizarre---Strikinglyunconventionalandfar-fetchedinstyleorappearance;odd古怪的=oddbias---Apreferenceoraninclination,especiallyonethatinhibitsimpartialjudgment偏见=prejudicebeam---Arayorshaftoflight光柱，光束=raybecharacterizedby---distinguishbarren--Lackingvegetation,especiallyusefulvegetation不毛的=infertilebalmy---Mildandpleasant温和的=mildcomprise---Toconsistof;becomposedof由…构成=consistof,makeupconception--Somethingconceivedinthemind;aconcept,plan,design,idea,orthought概念、计划、设计或思想=notionAmentalimageorrepresentation;anideaorconception心理形象或象征；想法或构思composedof--Tocreateorproduce(aliteraryormusicalpiece)创作或制作=createcomponent---Aconstituentelement,asofasystem组成要素=element,partcomparable--Similarorequivalent相似或相当=similarcompile---Toputtogetherorcomposefrommaterialsgatheredfromseveralsources汇编=puttogethercommunity---Societyasawhole;thepublic作为整体的社会；大众。Asgroupsofplantsandanimalslivingandinteractingwithoneanotherinaspecificregionunderrelativelysimilarenvironmentalconditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement,societycommodity---Somethingusefulthatcanbeturnedtocommercialorotheradvantage商品=goodscoincide---Tohappenatthesametimeorduringthesameperiod同时发生=occuratthesametimecohesion---Theact,process,orconditionofcohering结