新世纪大学英语综合教程2 unit3 单词讲解

Unit3TheroadtosuccessWordsandexpressionsAlwaysbearinmindthatyourownresolutiontosucceedismoreimportantthananyotherthing.AbrahamLincoln始终要记住，你对成功的信念比任何其他的事情都重要。亚伯拉罕.林肯Successusuallycomestothosewhoaretoobusytobelookingforit.HenryDavidThoreau无暇追求成功的人，往往会得到成功的青睐。亨利.大卫.梭罗Self-trustisthesecretofsuccess.RalphWaldoEmerson自信是成功的第一秘诀。拉尔夫.瓦尔多.爱默生Successistheabilitytogofromfailuretofailurewithoutlosingyourenthusiasm.WinstonChurchill成功就是能历经挫败而不是热情的能力。温斯顿.丘吉尔Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertobecomeamanofvalue.AlbertEinstein不要做成功的人，而要做有价值的人。阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦famen.reputationfamousadj.illfame不名誉；恶名昭彰achieve/attain/winfame成名achievefameovernight突然成名，一夜成名seekfame追逐名望rewardn.报酬；报答；酬谢e.g.IgivemyselfarewardwhenIdowellinEnglish.当自己的英文表现不错时，给自己奖赏。e.g.Hegotverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.e.g.Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.(作为..报答）vt.奖赏；酬谢;报答e.g.Theschoolrewardedhimwithaprizeforexcellenceinhisstudies.（奖赏…）e.g.HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness?我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?（为..而酬谢）neglect1.n.被忽略的状况S:Neglectofhealthisdoctor'swealth.忽视健康成就了医生的财富2.vt.疏忽，忽视，不讲究Heneglectedgoing/togotothemeeting.他一时疏忽，忘记去开会。toneglectone'sbehavior不拘小节neglectofduty玩忽职守Free-Freelance自由作家，自由职业者Freeloader不速之客;吃白食的人Freeware免费软件prospectn.reasonablehopeofsth.happeninge.g.ThemanagerheldoutbrightprospectstomeifIacceptedtheposition.e.g.Iseelittleprospectofhisrecovery.prospectof……的前景goodprospect美好的前途jobprospect工作前途have/with/withoutprospect有/无前途v.勘探；勘察；找矿toprospectamine勘探矿藏e.g.ManypeopleprospectedforgoldinCaliforniainthe1850s.19世纪50年代许多人在加利福尼亚勘探金矿。put…tothetest:接受….的考验e.g.Thecouple’slovewasputtothetestwhenthehusbandwascrippledinacaraccident.e.g.你应该让这些方法接受时间的考验Youshouldputthesemethodstothetestoftime.e.g.Histheorieshaveneverreallybeenputtothetest.agente.g.Agent:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?中介：早上好，先生。请问有什么可以帮您？e.g.Heisallegedlyapoliceagent.据传他是警方的密探。e.g.aneffectivecleaningagent.有效的清洁剂。contractCollocations:exchangecontractsconclude/signacontract缔结/签订合同carryoutacontract履行合同break/violateacontract违反合约contractwith…与…的契约sirenn.迷人的女子；妖妇;汽笛，警报器e.g.Asiren.Soyouare.一个狐狸精。你真是个狐狸精。e.g.Whocanresistyourtemptationlikesiren.有谁能抗拒你那份像塞壬一样的诱惑。e.g.Thepitchofasirenisusuallysharp.警报器的声音总是很尖利。adj.迷人的，引诱人的,妖妇似的tempt:v.引诱，诱惑;吸引,使发生兴趣e.g.Hewastemptedbybribes.他受到贿赂的诱惑Patterns:betemptedtodosth.受…的诱惑temptsb.todosth./intodoingsth.e.g.TheSerpenttemptedEvetopick/intopickingtheforbiddenfruit.e.g.Hisproposaltemptsme.他的建议让我感兴趣。station1.vt.安置，配置；驻扎，派驻：e.g.Guardswerestationedroundtheprison.监狱周围安置了卫兵。2.n.位置，场所，站点busstation公交站stationhall候车室stationagent火车站管理人员buck1.n.一美元，钱e.g.Theyweretryingtomakeabuck.他们只是为了赚钱而已。2.adj.公的，雄性的，男的abuckgoat3.vt.使振作,打起精神；加快;吹嘘e.g.Jack,youshouldbuckupandtry.杰克：你应该提起精神试一试。e.g.Buckup,you'llbelateforschool.快点儿，你上学要迟到了。e.g.Sheisalwaysbuckingabouthergloriouspast.她老是吹嘘她的光荣的过去。teasev.1.取笑；戏弄，逗弄e.g.Heisonlyteasing.Don'ttakeitsoseriously.e.g.Heteasedthedogbypullingitstail.他扯狗尾巴逗弄狗。2.强求；恳求；哄e.g.Sheteasedmeforice-cream.她吵着要我买冰淇淋。n.逗弄，戏弄，挑逗者e.g.Tomisagreattease.汤姆是很会开玩笑的。onthesidee.g.Hesometimesdoesabitofgardeningonthesidewhenheisshortofmoney.缺钱时，他有时兼职干点园艺活。anewyear’sresolution新年决心asecondresolution再次决定apoliticalresolution政治决议wellv.涌出，涌上,喷出；流出e.g.Angerwellupwithinhim.怒火涌上他的心头。e.g.Bloodwelledoutfromthecut.血从伤口流出来。e.g.Thefountainwellsitscoldwater.喷泉涌出清凉的泉水。n.泉，井digawelladj./adv.良好的；健康的/很好地；充分地；满意地；适当地stickitoute.g.I’mgoingtostickitoutjusttoprovetohimthatIcandoit.我会坚持到底，就为了向他证明我能行。e.g.Findawayandstickitout!找准一条路后一直走下去！e.g.Youwillcomethroughanycrisisifyouhangtough.只要你坚持不懈，你就能渡过任何难关。pacev.踱步，缓慢而行e.g.IfoundMarkpacingrestlesslybackandforthinthecorridor.我发现马克在走廊里不安地踱来踱去。pacearound/round/about走来走去n.步子；步法e.g.Achangeofpacewillprobablydoyougood.做出小的改变就会对你有很大的益处。keeppacewith并驾齐驱，保持同步atasnail'space慢条斯理地；极慢地plunge（使）投入；（使）陷入e.g.Theplane’senginesfailedanditplungedintotheocean.飞机引擎坏了，冲进了海洋。e.g.Thecarsuddenlystoppedandheplungedforwardinpanic.小车突然停下，他慌乱地向前倒去。e.g.Herantotheedgeoftheswimmingpoolandplungedin.e.g.Assoonaswearrivedthere,weploughedintothework.我们一到那儿就干劲十足地干起来了。toplungeacountryintowar使一个国家陷入战争状态comeupwith1.赶上；接近，走近：Icameupwiththemastheywereroundingthecorner.他们正在拐弯时，我赶上了他们。2.提出，提议：Weweren'tabletocomeupwithanynewsuggestions.我们提不出任何新建议。Idea!crumplev.弄皱；扭弯;使崩溃；使垮掉：e.g.Shecrumpledthepaperinherhand.她把手中的纸揉成了一团。e.g.Thelingeringillnesscrumpledhim.长年生病把他的身体弄垮了。e.g.Silkdressesareeasytocrumpleupifnotcarefullyhandled.真丝衣服若不能正确处理，很容易起皱。witherv.(使）枯萎，（使）凋谢e.g.Theflowersnearthewallwithered.墙边的花凋谢了。e.g.Thedroughtwitheredthebuds.e.g.WatchingmoreTVwillwitheryourbrain.多看电视会使你头脑退化。Rumour/rumorhasit(that)hewasmurderedbyhisownbrother.dash①猛冲；②撞击;③打碎，击碎;④使沮丧，使泄气e.g.Hedashedintotheroom,grabbedmybag,andranoutagain.e.g.Shedashedthechairagainstthedoor.她把椅子猛撞在门上。todashone’shopee.g.Thefailuredashedherspirit.失败使她精神沮丧。dashaway迅速离开，跑开；dashawayone’stears迅速抹掉眼泪n.破折号，少许adashof一点儿sacrificen.供奉祭品，供品，牺牲品；舍身，献身e.g.Shewaspreparedtomakesacrificesforthewholeteam.vt.1.祭献，供奉，以…为祭品：tosacrificeanox2.为…做出牺牲，牺牲，为…献身：tosacrificeoneselfforajustcause为正义事业献身tosacrificeforthecountry为祖国而献身trace1.跟踪，追踪：e.g.ThemurdererwastracedtoParis.那个凶手被追踪