英美音乐

MOODYMELODIESYourSubtitleGoesHereFolkMusicClassicalLightOrchestraHip-hopDanceBluesJazzLatinPopOperaRapSymphonyRockandrollAmericanandBritishMusicStylesClassicalmusic（古典音乐）Orchestra(管弦乐)ChamberMusic(室内乐)Concertos(协奏曲)Sonata(奏鸣曲)operaopera(歌剧)ballet(芭蕾舞曲)musicals(音乐剧)AmericanandBritishMusicStylesModernmusic（现代音乐）jazz(爵士乐)countrymusic(乡村音乐)blues(蓝调)rockandroll(摇滚乐)popmusic(流行音乐)Lightmusic（轻音乐）FolkMusic（民间音乐）GreatcomposersofClassicalMusic贝多芬LudwigvanBeethoven，1770-1827,German肖邦（FryderykFanciszekChopin，1810－1849）,polish莫扎特（WolfgangAmadeusMozart1756-1791，AustrianOrchestraClassicalmusicOrchestralmusic管弦乐Anorchestraisaninstrumentalensemble（乐器合奏）,usuallyfairlylargewithstring（弦乐器）,brass（铜管乐器）,woodwind（木管乐器）,andpossiblyapercussion（敲打乐器）sectionaswell.Violin小提琴Cello大提琴Harp竖琴saxophoneTrumpet小号Flute长笛Clarinet单簧管huqinpipasaxChinazitherpianoChamberMusic室内音乐Itisaformofclassicalmusic,writtenforasmallgroupofinstrumentswhichtraditionallycouldbeaccommodatedinapalacechamber.ChamberMusic室内音乐Duet二重奏Trio三重奏quartet四重奏Concerto协奏曲Itusuallyreferstoamusicalworkinwhichonesoloinstrumentisaccompaniedbyanorchestra.（某演奏为主,别一演奏为辅）Pianoconcerto钢琴协奏曲Sonata奏鸣曲Sonataisapieceofclassicalmusicwritteneitherforasingleinstrument,orforoneinstrumentandapiano.MoonSonata月光奏鸣曲（pianoSonata）Composer:LudwigvanBeethovenTime:1801Place:HungaryOpera歌剧Operaisaformofmusicalanddramaticworkinwhichsingersconveythedrama.AriaASunnyDay“inOperaMadameButterfly《蝴蝶夫人》的咏叹调“晴朗的一天”Aria：咏叹调HenryPucell,（1658-1695亨利·普塞尔）,famousBritishcomposer“DidoandAeneid”《狄朵与埃涅阿斯》BalletMusic芭蕾音乐Swanlake（天鹅湖）Composer:（PeterIlitchTchai-kovsky柴科夫斯基，Russian,1840-1893），Time:1876Histwootherfamousballetmusic：TheSleepingBeauty《睡美人》，Thenutcracker《胡桃夹子》Musicals音乐剧Broadway百老汇Broadway,asthenameimplies,isawideavenueinNewYorkCity,anddatestothefirstNewAmsterdamsettlement.Thestreetisfamousasthepinnacle（颠峰）oftheAmericantheaterindustry.Musicals音乐剧AndrewLloydWebber（安德鲁-洛依德-韦伯）（1948-）HeisahighlysuccessfulEnglishcomposerofmusicaltheatre.WhenAndrewwasthreeyearsold,hestartedtoplaytheviolin.WhenhewassixhecomposedhisownsongsandattheageofninehehadapieceofmusicpublishedinthemagazineMusicTeacher.MusicalsbyWebberEvita(1974),《艾维塔》Evita,basedonthelifeofEvaPeron,receivednumerousTonyAwards,includingBestActress(LuPone).Forthe1996filmwhichstarredMadonnaandAntonioBanderas,LloydWebberwroteanewsong,YouMustLoveMe.ThesongearnedanAcademyAwardforthecomposer.MusicalsbyWebberCats(1981),猫CatsisLloydWebber'slongest-runningshowinbothLondon'sWestEnd（伦敦西区剧院）andonBroadway.Catscontainssongswritteninavarietyofmusicalstyles.Memory,isasentimentalballad,whichhasbeenchampionedbysingersElainePaige（伊莲·佩姬）andBarbraStreisand（芭芭拉史翠珊）,amongothers.ElainePaigeELAINEPAIGE,（伊莲·佩姬）actress,singer,producer,hasmadesuchamajorcontributiontothestagemusicalthathertitleasundisputedFirstLadyofBritishMusicalTheatreremainsunchallenged.作为女演员、录音艺术家和制作人，伊莲·佩姬对现代音乐剧做出了重要的贡献，由此谱写了她自己在音乐剧世界中的辉煌篇章，并被公认为“英国音乐剧的第一夫人”。Debut（首演）:HairinWestEndJesusChristSuperstar(《耶稣基督万世巨星》)Cats…JazzReading…LookingformainideasWhatisjazz?What'sthecharacteristicofjazz?WhendidjazzbecomepopularintheUnitedStates?Whoplaysjazztoday?Jazzistheonlyartformthatwascreatedintheunitedstates.ItwascreatedbyblackAmericans.isamixtureofmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Improvisation,creationonthespotBythe1920s,JazzwaspopularallovertheUnitedStates.Today,peoplefromallovertheworldplayJazz.Jazz爵士乐MilesDavis（迈尔斯·戴维斯）,bornMay26,1926inAlton,Illinois（伊利诺斯州）,wasprimarilyregardedasakeyfigureinthe20thCenturyworldofjazztrumpet（小号手）,butalsoasperformer,bandleaderandcomposer.Miles'experimentsreacheditspinnaclein1959withhisrecordingofKindofBlue.CountrymusicSomeofthefollowingsentenceshaveincorrectfacts.Crossouttheincorrectfact.1.（）CountrymusicoriginatedwithimmigrantsfromFranceandSpain.2.（）Countrymusicchangedaspeoplemigratedtonewplaces.3.（）CountrymusicbeganasthefolkmusicofurbanAmerica.4.（）Moderncountrymusicisacombinationofmanystyles,includingjazzandrockandroll.5.（）Countrymusicremainedunchanged.6.（）Themostpopularsubjectsincountrymusichavealwaysbeendreamsandhappiness.ScotlandandIrelandRuralAmericaChangedloveandheartacheAccordion手风琴Harmonica口琴Zither齐特琴Mandolin曼陀铃Banjo班卓琴Bass贝司Dobro冬不拉Guitar吉他JohnDenverJohnDenverisaveryfamousAmericancountrymusicsinger.Hedoesn’tsingpopmusic.Mostofthesongshesingsarewrittenbyhimself.SometimeshebroadcastsontheradioorTV.Manypeopleliketohearhimsing.He’sbeentoChina.Heisbestknownforhissongs“RockyMountainHigh”“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”“Annie’ssong”“ThankGod!I’macountryboy”.BluesMuddyWaters,(April4,1913–April30,1983),wasanAmericanbluesmusicianandisgenerallyconsideredthefatherofChicagoblues.MuddyWaterstransformedthesouloftheruralSouthintothesoundofthecity,electrifyingthebluesatapivotalpoint（重要时刻）intheearlypostwarperiod.R&BsingersMariahCareyBorn:March27,1970BeyoncéKnowlesBorn:September4,1981UsherRaymond(born:October14,1978RockandRoll摇滚音乐Reading…Numberthesentencestoshowthecorrectorder.1.Synthesizersandsophisticatedinstrumentsstartedbeingusedtoproducerockmusic.2.TheBeatlesmadetheirfirsthitrecordings.3.BillHaleyandHisComet