石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

-3-目录总类。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。41.油气地质勘探总论。。。。。。。。。。。。72.含油气盆地构造学。。。。。。。。。。。。。73.含油气盆地沉积学。。。。。。。。。。。。。114.油气性质。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。145.油气成因。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。156.油气储集层。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。217.油气运移。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。228.油气聚集。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。259.油气地质勘探。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。2710.油气地球化学勘探。。。。。。。。。。。。。2911.地震地层学。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。2912.遥感地质。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。3213.实验室分析。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。3314.油气资源评价。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。3415.地质年代。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。16补充17岩性，岩石学-4-总类油气地质勘探petroleumandgasgeologyandexploration石油地球物理petroleumgeophysics地球物理测井geophysicalwelllogging石油工程petroleumengineering钻井工程drillingengineering油气田开发与开采oil-gasfielddevelopmentandexploitation石油炼制petroleumprocessing石油化工petrochemicalprocessing海洋石油技术offshoreoiltechnique油气集输与储运工程oilandgasgathering-transportationandstorageengineering石油钻采机械与设备petroleumdrillingandproductionequipment油田化学oilfieldchemistry油气藏hydrocarbonreservoir油藏oilreservoir气藏gasreservoir商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercialhydrocarbonreservoir油气田oil-gasfield油田oilfield气田gasfield大油气田largeoil-gasfield特大油气田(又称巨型油气田)giantoil-gasfield岩石物性physicalpropertiesofrock岩石物理学petrophysics野外方法fieldmethod野外装备fieldequipment石油petroleum天然石油naturaloil人造石油artificialoil原油crudeoil原油性质oilproperty石蜡基原油paraffin-basecrude[oil]环烷基原油(又称沥青基原油)naphthene-basecrude[oil]中间基原油(又称混合基原油)intermediate-basecrude[oil]芳香基原油aromatic-basecrude[oil]-5-含硫原油sulfur-bearingcrude,sourcrude拔头原油toppedcrude重质原油heavycrude[oil]含蜡原油waxycrude[oil]合成原油syntheticcrude凝析油condensate,condensedoil原油分析crudeoilanalysis,crudeassay原油评价crudeoilevaluation石油颜色oilcolour石油密度oildensityAPI度APIdegree波美度Baumédegree沥青bitumen,asphalt沥青质asphaltene胶质gum熔点meltingpoint倾点pourpoint凝点freezingpoint闪点flashpoint燃点firepoint浊点cloudpoint液化天然气liquifiednaturalgas,LNG天然气naturalgas湿气wetgas干气drygas酸气sourgas净气(又称甜气)sweetgas伴生气associatedgas天然气绝对湿度absolutehumidityofnaturalgas天然气相对湿度relativehumidityofnaturalgas天然气密度naturalgasdensity天然气溶解度naturalgassolubility天然气发热量calorificcapacityofnaturalgas天然气（燃烧）热值heatingvalueofnaturalgas凝析气condensategas烃hydrocarbon轻烃lighthydrocarbon-6-烷烃paraffinhydrocarbon,alkane烯烃olefin,alkene环烷烃naphthenichydrocarbon芳香烃aromatichydrocarbon,arene含氧化合物oxygencompound含氮化合物nitrogencompound含硫化合物sulfurcompound天然气液naturalgasliquid,NGL液化石油气liquifiedpetroleumgas,LPG临界点criticalpoint临界状态criticalstate临界体积criticalvolume临界温度criticaltemperature临界压力criticalpressure临界凝析温度cricondentherm临界凝析压力cricondenbar露点dewpoint露点曲线dewpointcurve烃露点hydrocarbondewpoint平衡露点equilibriumdewpoint泡点bubblepoint泡点曲线bubblepointcurve油气系统相图phasediagramofoil-gassystem逆蒸发retrogradeevaporation反凝析retrogradecondensation饱和蒸气压saturatedvaporpressure湍流turbulentflow层流laminarflow牛顿流体Newtonianfluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonianfluid塑性流体plasticfluid假塑性流体pseudoplasticfluid幂率流体powerlawfluid剪切率shearrate屈服值yieldvalue动力粘度dynamicviscoisity绝对粘度absoluteviscosity-7-相对粘度relativeviscosity视密度observentdensity双电层(又称偶电层)electrostaticdoublelayer水合作用(又称水化作用)hydration生物降解(作用)biodegradation1.油气地质勘探总论石油天然气地质学geologyofoilandgas石油地质学petroleumgeology天然气地质学geologyofnaturalgas石油地球化学petroleumgeochemistry储层地质学reservoirgeology油气田地质学geologyofoilandgasfield油气田水文地质学hydrogeologyofoilandgasfield应用地球物理学appliedgeophysics油气田勘探explorationofoilandgas地质勘探geologicalexploration地球物理勘探geophysicalexploration地球化学勘探geochemicalexploration海上油气勘探offshorepetroleumexploration地热勘探geothermalexploration数学地质(学)mathematicalgeology遥感地质remote-sensinggeology实验室分析laboratoryanalysis油气资源预测assessmentofpetroleumresources2.含油气盆地构造学构造地质学structuralgeology大地构造学geotectonics板块构造学platetectonics地球动力学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics构造structure构造作用tectonism地壳运动crustalmovement水平运动horizontalmovement垂直运动verticalmovemen造山运动orogeny-8-造陆运动epeirogeny构造模式structuralmodel构造样式(又称构造风格)structuralstyle构造类型tectonictype构造格架tectonicframework应力型式stresspattern压(缩)应力compressivestress张应力tensilestress剪应力shearstress挤压作用compression拉张作用extension压扭作用(又称压剪)transpression张扭作用(又称张剪)transtension左旋sinistralrotation,leftlateral右旋dextralrotation,rightlateral地幔隆起mantalbulge地幔柱mantalplume结晶基地crytallinebasement沉积盖层sedimentarycover构造旋回tectoniccycle构造单元tectonicunit地槽geosyncline地台(曾用名陆台)platform克拉通craton准地槽parageosyncline准地台paraplatform地盾shield地块massif地向斜geosyncline地背斜geoanticline台向斜platformsyneclise台背斜platformanticlise隆起uplift坳陷（二级构造单元）depression凸起swell,convex凹陷（三级构造单元）sag,concave长垣placanticline-9-褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地terrace构造鼻strcturalnose背斜anticline向斜syncline穹窿dome滚动背斜rolloveranticline牵引皱褶dragfold披覆褶皱(又称披盖褶皱)drapefold底辟构造(又称刺穿构造)diapiricstructure盐丘saltdome刺穿盐丘saltdiapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数faultgrowthindex同生断层contemporaneousfault,synsedimentaryfault,growthfault正断层normalfault逆断层reversefault冲断层thrust上冲断层(逆掩断层)overthrust下冲断层underthrust上冲席overthrustsheet走滑断层strike-slipfault转换断层transformfault倾向滑动断层dip-slipfault地堑graben地垒horst半地堑(又称箕状凹陷)half-graben推覆体nappe整合conformity不整合unconformity假整合disconformity块断作用blockfaulting重力滑动作用gravitationalsliding地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动platemovement-10-A型俯冲A-subductionB型俯冲B-subduction俯冲subduction仰冲obduction板块边界plateboundary离散边界divergentboundary会聚边界convergentboundary转换边界trnsformboundary大陆边缘continentalmargin活动大陆边缘activecontinentalmargin被动大陆边缘passivecontinen