考点聚焦第36讲日常交际用语课件人教新目标版

人教版英语第36讲日常交际用语中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2．根据习惯用语进行选择；3．使用文明礼貌的语言；4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。高频考向一感谢与应答①表示感谢Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./You'rekind！/...②回答别人感谢的应答语Thankyouallthesame.You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure./That'sallright./...【例1】—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．NevermindC．I'msorryD．Mypleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。答案：__D__【例2】—Congratulations！Yourspeechisexcellent.—________.A．Oh，noB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．That'sagoodideaD．Manythanks解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。答案：__D__高频考向二祝愿与祝贺①当某人取得成功时Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!②当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!③当某人生日时—Happybirthdaytoyou！—Thankyou!④当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.⑥在公共节日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快乐！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】—I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy！________Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.A．Thatsoundsgood.B．Haveagoodtime!C．Goodidea!D．CanIgowithyou?解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：__B__【例4】—Mum，I'vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________！A．GoodluckB．NotatallC．GoodideaD．Congratulations解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案：__D__高频考向三表示遗憾、同情①表遗憾时beafraid(that)．..It'sapity(that)．..Whatapity!②表同情时I'msorrytohear...【例5】—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—________.A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Don'tbesillyD．I'dloveto解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：__A__高频考向四提醒和警告①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!②下列句型也可用来表示警告：Don'tdosth.，or...Ifyou...，you...③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Don'tfeedtheanimals!Don'tforgettowateryourplant!Don'tsmoke！/Don'tbelate！/Don'ttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。【例6】—Youdon'thavetomakesomuchnoise，doyou?—________.A．NotatallB．NevermindC．I'msorryD．Betternot解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：__C__高频考向五道歉和应答①表达道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.I'msorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwon't.②回答别人的道歉的应答语That'sallright/OK.Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit!【例7】—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．Withpleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：__C__高频考向六劝告和建议①表建议的用语Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Let'sgotoschool.②表劝告的用语We'd/You'dbettergonow.Youshould...Pleasebequiet.③应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That'sagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，let's..../Iwouldliketo./Yes，I'dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecan't./Sorry，youcan't.Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'dlike(love)to，but...【例8】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“很难过听到这件事”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Soundsgreat符合题意。答案：__D__【例9】—Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school.—________.A．I'msorryaboutthisB．NoproblemC．Sure，I'dlovetoD．Nevermind解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“I'msorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：__A__高频考向七电话用语问语：Hello！Thisis...speaking.Who'sthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto...答语：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?I'msorry...isnotin/athomenow.I'llringhimupagain.【例10】—Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?—________A．Whoareyou?B．What'sthematter?C．ThisisJohnspeaking.D．HeisJohn.解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“Thisis...”。答案：__C__高频考向八提供帮助①询问语：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo...foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo...foryou.②应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou)．谢绝帮助No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.【例11】—________Ihelpyou，sir?—Yes，IwantaTshirt.A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：CanIhelpyou?答案：__A__【例12】—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—________.A．OfcourseB．You'rewelcomeC．No，thanksD．That'sOK解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：__C__高频考向九就餐①主人征求或建议对方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Helpyourself/yourselves(to...)③客人的应答语I'dlike....Justalittle，please.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull，thankyou.It'sdelicious，butIcan'teatanymore.【例13】—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—________.A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．HelpyourselfD．Mypleasure解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应