高中英语二轮专题复习 倒装句考点

高2012级英语第二轮复习语法专题之倒装Inversion复习目标：1.复习各种倒装句（部分倒装与全部倒装）的基本用法及主要考点。2.培养学生在具体语境中灵活运用所学语言知识的能力。3.培养自主、合作、探究的学习策略。复习倒装时，着重掌握什么情况下用全部倒装，什么情况下用部分倒装，主句倒装还是从句倒装。倒装（一）完全倒装结构：谓语+主语e.g.Ourteachercamein.Incameourteacher.（二）部分倒装结构：助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语e.g.Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning。基础重现：(三）.考点加工：•考点一：完全倒装•考点二：部分倒装否定词•考点三：部分倒装only•考点四：as/though从句倒装•考点五：虚拟条件从句倒装•考点一(完全倒装)•表示方位的副词如up,down,out,in,away,round,here,there、表示时间的副词now,then、及介词短语放在句首作状语时，用完全倒装。•e.g.Nowcomesyourturn.Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.HerecomesthetraintoBeijing.Infrontofmydoorsatalargedog.(三）主要考点:句子的谓语动词常是不及物动词(如go,come,run,rush,fly等)，主语是名词。(如是代词则不倒装E.g.Inshecame.)1.(2010重庆33）AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver___,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie2.(2009上海38）Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away____.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethiefAD考点二（部分倒装否定词)e.g.Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthanthese.NotuntilIreadyourletterdidIunderstandthetruestateofaffairs.Onnoaccountmustthisswitchbetouched.UndernocircumstancescouldIagreetosuchaprinciple.(1).含有否定意义的副词not,never,seldom,nowhere,little,rarely,hardly,neither;(2).介词短语atnotime,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,bynomeans,innoway等放于句首时主句要用部分倒装.1.(11福建29）----It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink.-----I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI2.Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegunCA考点三（部分倒装only）only所修饰的状语（如副词、介词短语或状语从句）放在句首时，(主句）要用部分倒装：e.g.OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.注意：only修饰状语从句时,从句不能倒装；only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装.e.g.Onlyshecananswerthequestion.1.(08重庆26）OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly___howmuchIlovethem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2.(08江苏32）___youeatthecorrectfoods___beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillDA考点四(as/though让步状语从句倒装)As引导让步状语从句必须倒装，常将表语、状语或动词原型提前，构成倒装,as可换成though.e.g.Boyasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.Hardthough/astheytried,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.(09重庆33）Unsatisfied___withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethoughB•考点五（虚拟条件从句倒装）当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had，were或should时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should等移到主语前。e.g.Haditnotbeenforyoursupport,Iwouldnothavesucceeded.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeet.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto____thepicnic.A.Would;putforwardB.Should;calloffC.were;putoffD.Should;putupB当堂运用•1.Atlasttheyclimbedupthemountain，onthetopofwhich________anoldtempledatingbackto1500BC.A.islyingB.thereliesC.doeslieD.liesD•2.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.(2010·陕西，17)A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirlD•3.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?•—No，nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgoneA解析句意为：——琳达看见那次交通事故了吗？——没有，她一走就发生了。nosooner...than...“一……就……”。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。nosooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。•4.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energyB解析句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查notonly...butalso...，放在句首作状语时，句子用部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。•5.Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.•(2011•新课标全国卷，28)A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealizeD•6.—Tomhaspassedtheentranceexaminations.•—________，and________.A.Sohehas；soIhaveB.Sohehas；sohaveIC.Sohashe；sohaveID.Sohashe；soIhave解析第一个空不用倒装是对前面情况的认可；第二个空用倒装是表示我(另一个)也如此。B•7.Much________hehasagoodtasteforChina’sFootballMatches，hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbythesideeffectsofthefootballgambling.A.thatheclaimsB.doesheclaimC.isitthatheclaimsD.asheclaimsD解析句意为：虽然他声称很喜欢中国足球比赛，但他不能避免受赌球所带来的负面影响。as引导让步状语从句时，用倒装语序，即把作状语的副词、作表语的名词(形容词)或动词原形置于句首，但主谓不倒装。此处是把作状语的副词much置于句首了。8.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.08江西A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermittedC9.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew___repairingandcleaningit.08陕西A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop10.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty________.07全国2A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewillBBThat’sallThankyou!