手势与言语的关系论-兼谈对认知语言学的启示-陈桦

20139365JournalofForeignLanguagesSeptember2013Vol．36No．51004－5139201305－0050－09H030A———1211．2100932．TilburgUniversity。McNeill1992。deＲuiter2000Kitazyürek2003。。TheoriesontheＲelationshipBetweenGestureandSpeech———AlsoonImplicationsforCognitiveLinguisticsCHENHua1GUYan2ZUOHan11．DepartmentofAppliedForeignLanguageStudiesNanjingUniversityNanjing210093China2．TilburgUniversityTheNetherlandsAbstract∶Traditionaltheoriesholdthatgestureisanauxiliarysystemofspeechwhichonlyfacilitateslexicalretriev-alorcompensatesforspeech．McNeill1992firstputforwardanewmodelwhichadvocatedthatgestureandspeechsimultaneouslyoriginatedfromthesamecognitivesystem．Accordingtothismodelgesturefacilitatestheunderstand-ingofspeechandfunctionsasawindowintothemind．SomeotherpsycholinguistslikeKita＆zyürek2003anddeＲuiter2000havealsoproposedthattheproductionofgestureislanguage-specificandgesturealsofunctionsincommunication．Thispaperreviewsthesetheoriesinordertocontributetopsycholinguisticandlanguageacquisitionstudieswithintheframeworkofcognitivelinguistics．Keywords∶gesturespeechthoughtdialecticalrelationshipcognitivelinguistics1．speech、、。。、。、。。、、、、、、6142027182844。。、0548464745。。。“”“”2232。“”、“”1014。“”“//”iconic、“”metaphoric“、”deictic/pointing“”beatV“”32。。12“”TheLexicalＲetrievalModel32627、111。824332221205McNeill32“”、Kitazyürek24“”deＲuiter78“”。deＲuiter923－261。“”“”TheWindowArchitecture“”“”TheLanguageArchitecture“”“”ThePostcardArchitecture。。22．1McNeill“”49。“”TheGrowthPointTheoryMcNeill1992。。3433。McNeill。“”15。。imagisticverbal。。McNeill3211“”。、2123234。1“”。—34。。McNeill“”1992116。McNeill“”①TheLexicalSemanticHypothesis。2．2Kitazyürek“”Kitazyürek24“”TheInterfaceHypothesis。2。“”“”。“”thinkingforspeaking41、、。。Talmy43。satellite-framedlanguage、、rollingdownverb-framedlanguage、、goingdownina25①“”339。rollingmanner。。2434。Kitazyürek24。、。“”。。McNeillLanguageshapesgesture。。2．3deＲuiter“”“”TheSketchModeldeＲuiter78Levelt30“”。Levelt30Conceptualization、Formulation、ArticulationSelf－monitoring。。。、、。deＲuiter。。preverbalmessagesketch。“”“”。。“”35。“”8。。。3．3．1。。39。36。3140。100037。deＲuiter1998。82332。Kita7。。“”。“”“”。、、3835。“”“”。。3．2。“”。。。Goldin－Meadow13。。“”“”“”。。Kitazyürek24。。Hoetjes17、、。Kita。。“”“”35。。“”。45/。14。、。、。。。。42、。。。、。3．3/competence/performanceusage-based。16。15。。。14。、、。、、。visualprosody22。、25。、、。。Slobin41“”24。。。Langacker28。、6。13。。2029、Churchilletal．2010。194。、。554．。、、。1AlibaliM．W．KitaS．＆A．J．Young．GestureandtheprocessspeechproductionwethinkthereforewegestureJ．LanguageandCognitiveProcesses．200015593－613．2BeattieG．VisibleThought—TheNewPsychologyofBodyLanguageM．Ｒoutledge2003．3ButterworthB．＆U．Hadar．GesturespeechandcomputationalstagesAreplytoMcNeillJ．PsychologyＲeview1989961168－174．4ChuM．＆S．Kita．Thenatureofgestures’beneficialroleinspatialproblemsolvingJ．JournalofExperi-mentalPsychologyGeneral20111401102－116．5ChurchillE．OkadaH．NishinoT．＆D．Atkinson．SymbioticgestureandthesociocognitivevisibilityofgrammarinsecondlanguageacquisitionJ．TheModernLanguageJournal2010942234－253．6CienkiA．＆C．Müller．MetaphorandGestureC．AmsterdamJohnBenjamins2008．7deＲuiterJ．P．GestureandspeechproductionD．UnpublishedPhDDissertation．MPISeriesinPsycholin-guisticsＲadboudUniversityNijmegenNijmegen1998．8deＲuiterJ．P．TheproductionofgestureandspeechA．D．McNeill．LanguageandGestureWindowintothoughtandactionC．NewYorkCambridgeUniversityPress2000．284－311．9deＲuiterJ．P．PostcardsfromthemindTherelationshipbetweenspeechimagisticgestureandthoughtJ．Gesture20077121－38．10EkmanP．＆W．V．Friesen．TherepertoireofnonverbalbehaviorCategoriesoriginsusageandcodingJ．Semiotica19691149－98．11FreedmanN．HandswordsandmindOnthestructuralizationofbodymovementsduringdiscourseandthecapacityforverbalrepresentationA．N．Freedman＆S．Grand．CommunicativeStructuresandPsychicStruc-turesApsychoanalyticapproachC．NewYorkPlenumPress1977．109－132．12Goldin－MeadowS．AlibaliM．＆Ｒ．B．Church．TransitionsinconceptacquisitionusingthehandtoreadthemindJ．PsychologicalＲeview1993100279－297．13GuY．MolL．HoetjesM．＆M．Swerts．WhatcanChinesespeakers’temporalgesturerevealontheirthinkingabouttimeJ．TIGEＲ．TilburgUniversity．20136．14GullbergM．GesturesandsecondlanguageacquisitionA．P．Ｒobinson＆C．N．Ellis．HandbookofCog-nitiveLinguisticsandSecondLanguageAcquisitionC．NewYorkＲoutledge2008．276－305．15GullbergM．deBotK．＆V．Volterra．GestureandsomekeyissuesinthestudyoflanguagedevelopmentA．M．Gullberg＆K．deBot．GesturesinLanguageDevelopmentC．AmsterdamBenjamins2010．1－33．16GullbergM．＆S．G．McCafferty．IntroductiontoGestureandSLATowardanintegratedapproachJ．StudiesinSecondLanguageAcquisition．200830122－146．6517HoetjesM．KrahmerE．＆M．Swerts．CanwehearagestureTheinfluenceofgesturesonspeechA．Proceedingsofthe12thinternationalconferenceonLaboratoryPhonologyLabPhonC．UniversityofNewMexicoAlbuquerque20107．18KellyS．D．＆A．L．Lee．WhenactionsspeaktoomuchlouderthanwordsHandgesturesdisruptwordlearningwhenphoneticdemandsarehighJ．LanguageandCognitiveProcesses2012276793－807．19KellyS．D．McDevittT．M．Esch．Brieftrainingwithco－speechgesturelendsahandtowordlearninginaforeignlanguageJ．LanguageandCognitiveProcesses2009242313－334．20KellyS．D．ManningS．M．＆S．Ｒodak．Gesturegivesahandt