单元流程说明

Unit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctorT-2Warming-up单元流程说明：1.本单元结合人体各主要系统对人体常见疾病加以概述，并详述中西方患者就诊程序中的特点及不同；2.人体系统常见疾病介绍：简要介绍人体九大系统的常见疾病，主要包括其病因、特点、影响程度等，使学生对人体常见疾病有个感性认识（ReadingA）；3.患者就诊前的预约挂号：患者在就诊前通过电话预约，确定何时到医院挂号。导诊护士在了解患者属于初诊后，要求其填写就诊卡，包括姓名、性别、年龄及相关信息等；根据患者所描述的症状，护士建议其到相关科室就诊并约定就诊时间（Listening&Speaking）；4.中西方医院就诊程序：患者在与医生预约时，除了描述其症状外，还提供既往病史；在就诊过程中，患者详述其症状，包括何时发病、持续时间、出现部位等，并在离开时确定是否及何时需要复诊，是否有任何可供查询的资料或登陆的网址，以便更多地了解自己的病情和诊断等情况（ReadingB）；5.院内公告：医院人力资源部发出公告：某护士在竞聘急诊科护士长过程中，通过了理论考核和面试，为此，院长办公室和门诊部正式任命其为急诊科护士长（Writing）。Task1SuggestedAnswersUnit1Patientsontheirfirstvisitsareattheservicedeskforpre-check.RegistrationInthewaitingroomVisitingdoctorsintheconsultingroomPayingexpensesformedicineAtthepharmacyHospitalizationRelatedtreatmentsPayingexaminationfeesCorrespondingexaminationsandlaboratorytestsPatientsontheirfirstvisitsfillinthebasicinformationcards.Patientsontheirreturnvisitstaketheircaserecordsandregistrationcards.(Reception,cashier)SeeexaminationresultsTask2SuggestedAnswersHavingadecentbearingandfinemannersinreceivingpatientsCBeingwarm-heartedinguidingpatientstotheirvisitstodoctorsAOfferinghumaneservicetopatientsearnestlyDAccompanyingtheelderly,theweakorthedisabledtotheconsultingroomsinwheelchairsBUnit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctorT-3ReadingABackgroundInformation1.Parkinson’sdiseaseParkinson’sdiseaseisachronicandprogressivedegenerativediseaseofthebrainmarkedbytremors,rigidityandslowmovements.Parkinson’sdiseasebelongstoagroupofconditionscalledmovementdisorders.Itischaracterizedbymusclerigidity,restingtremor,slowingofmovementand,inextremecases,nearlycompletelossofmovement.Secondarysymptomsmayincludehighlevelcognitivedysfunction,subtlelanguageproblems,anddepression.2.JuvenilediabetesDiabetesisthenamegiventodisordersinwhichthebodyhastroubleregulatingitsbloodglucose,orbloodsugar.Therearetwomajortypesofdiabetes:type1diabetesandtype2diabetes.Type1diabetes,alsocalledjuvenilediabetesorinsulin-dependentdiabetes,isadisorderofthebody’simmunesystem—thatis,itssystemforprotectingitselffromviruses,bacteriaorany“foreign”substances.3.Repetitivestraininjury(RSI)RSI(oroccupationaloverusesyndrome,work-relatedupperlimbinjury)iscausedbyrepeatedoveruseandinjurytothemusclesofthehands,wrists,armsorshoulders.SymptomsofRSImaytakemonths,evenyears,toappear.Initially,onlyaslightachemaybefelt.Astheproblemgetsworse,there’smoremarkedpainwhileperformingtherepeatedactivity—whentyping,forexample.Task1SuggestedAnswers1.Thatdependsonapatient’saccountofhowhe/shefeels,say,whereithurts,whereitfeelsverybad,etc.2.Imightreferhim/hertodigestivesystemdepartment,becausethepaininthestomachistypicallyassociatedwithproblemsindigestivesystem.Translation人体系统常见疾病人体疾病无论是在严重性方面还是在多样性方面都有所不同。任何一个人体部位或功能都会感染某种疾病或出现紊乱（失调）。如今，我们比以往任何时候都更有能力同疾病作斗争，因为医学每天都在进步。以下是对人体疾病和身体紊乱（失调）的介绍：皮肤病皮肤容易遭受物理损伤以及因细菌、病毒和真菌造成的感染，还有阳光曝晒。几乎每个青少年都能说出最常见的皮肤病：粉刺（青春痘）。还有比粉刺更严重的皮肤病，如皮肤癌、黑素瘤、牛皮癣和白癜风。神经系统疾病由于物理损伤或疾病而造成的神经系统破坏既可损害身体功能又可损害大脑功能。脑肿瘤、帕金森氏病和中风都属于神经系统疾病。心血管系统疾病心血管疾病是心脏和血管方面的病症，主要包括冠心病、冠状动脉疾病、高血压、心律不齐和心衰。我们食用的东西及身体活动量的大小可影响我们的心血管系统。免疫系统疾病当免疫系统不能正常发挥功能时，一些疾病便会随之而来。免疫系统疾病有两类：一类是过敏症及自身免疫疾病,如青少年糖尿病、类风湿性关节炎和贫血等，另一类是免疫缺陷疾病，如艾滋病。消化系统疾病多数消化系统疾病都很复杂。常见的有肝炎、胃灼热（烧心）和胃癌。酗酒是感染消化系统疾病的最大风险。生殖系统疾病这类疾病可影响生殖系统的正常功能，它们包括激素分泌异常、梅毒和淋病之类的性传播疾病，以及该系统产生的癌变组织。这类疾病常常影响到生殖力，还有因不孕症和性功能障碍引起的功能性疾病。呼吸系统疾病呼吸系统疾病或肺部疾病，表现为肺炎、结核病、慢性支气管炎、肺癌等，这些疾病可影响各个年龄阶段的人，且不分男女。内分泌系统疾病该系统疾病的产生是因为激素过多或过少或有时根本无激素。它们会导致生长模式异常、糖尿病、高胆固醇和甘油三酯水平增高。内分泌系统疾病包括甲状腺机能亢进、生长激素缺乏和甲状腺机能减退。骨骼肌肉系统疾病骨骼肌肉系统疾病会导致无法走路、坐下甚至无法呼吸。对人体健康影响最大的该系统疾病表现为背痛、重复性过度劳累损伤和骨关节炎。Unit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctorT-41.hypertension2.acne3.bonefracture4.stomachcancer5.braintumors6.AIDS7.lungcancer8.hypothyroidismTask2KeyTask3KeyOurabilitytofighthumanbodydiseasesVariousdisordersoftheninebodysystemsAnintroductiontothenewcuresforthediseasesTheskinfeaturingitssusceptibilityThespecialistsinsomeofthediseasesa.respiratorysystemb.skinsystemc.nervoussystemd.cardiovascularsysteme.endocrinesystemf.digestivesystemg.immunesystemh.musculoskeletalsystem√√√ThecasehistoryofthepatientsDisorderstypicalofthebodysystemsTwotypesofimmunedisordersAlcoholismcontributingtodigestivediseasesAsthmaasarespiratoryproblem√√√Task4Key(Open)Unit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctorT-5ListeningTask1ScriptN:Hello,thisisPatientRegistrationDepartmentofHarborHospital.P:Hello.IwonderifIcouldpre-registernow.N:I’msorry,oursystemhasjustfailed.I’mafraidtheproblemcouldn’tbetackleduntiltomorrow.You’reexpectedtogototheregistrationofficewhenyoucomehere.P:Alright.WhatshouldItakewithmethen?N:YoumaybringyourIDcardandinsurancecard.P:Bytheway,what’stheregistrationtime?N:Fromeighto’clocka.m.tofouro’clockp.m.Isuggestyoucomeinthemorning,becausetherewillbefewerpatientsatthattime.P:Thankyouforyourkindness.N:IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyou?P:Well,Idon’tknowexactlywhichdepartmentIshouldregisterwith.N:Don’tworry.TherewillbereceptioniststohelpyouintheOutpatientHall.P:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.Key1.C2.B3.C4.A5.BTask2Script&KeyMr.Black:Goodmorning.Nurse:Goodmorning.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?Mr.Black:No,thisismyfirstvisithere.Nurse:Int