美国空军条令资料-特种作战英文版

CoverSheetforAirForceDoctrineDocument(AFDD)3-05,SpecialOperationsOPR:LeMayCenter/DD28July2011AFDDnumberinghaschangedtocorrespondwiththejointdoctrinepublicationnumberingarchitecture(theAFDDtitlesremainunchangeduntilthedoctrineisrevised).AnyAFDDcitationswithinthedocumentswilllisttheoldAFDDnumbersuntilthedoctrineisrevised.Thechangednumbersfollow:OLDNEWTITLEAFDD2-1changedtoAFDD3-1AirWarfareAFDD2-1.1changedtoAFDD3-01CounterairOperationsAFDD2-1.2changedtoAFDD3-70StrategicAttackAFDD2-1.3changedtoAFDD3-03CounterlandOperationsAFDD2-1.4changedtoAFDD3-04CounterseaOperationsAFDD2-1.6changedtoAFDD3-50PersonnelRecoveryOperationsAFDD2-1.7changedtoAFDD3-52AirspaceControlAFDD2-1.8changedtoAFDD3-40Counter-CBRNAFDD2-1.9changedtoAFDD3-60TargetingAFDD2-10changedtoAFDD3-27HomelandOperationsAFDD2-12changedtoAFDD3-72NuclearOperationsAFDD2-2changedtoAFDD3-14SpaceOperationsAFDD2-2.1changedtoAFDD3-14.1CounterspaceOperationsAFDD2-3changedtoAFDD3-24IrregularWarfareAFDD2-3.1changedtoAFDD3-22ForeignInternalDefenseAFDD2-4changedtoAFDD4-0CombatSupportAFDD2-4.1changedtoAFDD3-10ForceProtectionAFDD2-4.2changedtoAFDD4-02HealthServicesAFDD2-4.4changedtoAFDD4-11Bases,Infrastructure,andFacilities[Rescinded]AFDD2-4.5changedtoAFDD1-04LegalSupportAFDD2-5changedtoAFDD3-13InformationOperationsAFDD2-5.1changedtoAFDD3-13.1ElectronicWarfareAFDD2-5.3changedtoAFDD3-61PublicAffairsOperationsAFDD2-6changedtoAFDD3-17AirMobilityOperationsAFDD2-7changedtoAFDD3-05SpecialOperationsAFDD2-8changedtoAFDD6-0CommandandControlAFDD2-9changedtoAFDD2-0ISROperationsAFDD2-9.1changedtoAFDD3-59WeatherOperationsSPECIALOPERATIONSAirForceDoctrineDocument3-0516December2005IncorporatingChange2,28July2011ThisdocumentcomplementsrelateddiscussionfoundinJointPublications(JP)3–0,DoctrineforJointOperations;3–05,DoctrineforJointSpecialOperations;3-05.1,JointSpecialOperationsTaskForceOperations;and3–30,CommandandControlforJointAirOperationsBYORDEROFTHEAIRFORCEDOCTRINEDOCUMENT3-05SECRETARYOFTHEAIRFORCE16DECEMBER2005INCORPORATINGCHANGE2,28JULY2011SUMMARYOFCHANGESInterimchangetwotoAirForceDoctrineDocument(AFDD)2-7changesthecovertoAFDD3-05,SpecialOperationstoreflectrevisedAFI10-1301,AirForceDoctrine(9August2010).AFDDnumberinghaschangedtocorrespondwiththejointdoctrinepublicationnumberingarchitecture.AFDDtitlesandcontentremainunchangeduntilupdatedinthenextfullrevision.Amarginbarindicatesnewlyrevisedmaterial.Supersedes:AFDD2-7,16December2005OPR:LeMayCenter/DDCertifiedby:LeMayCenter/DD(ColToddC.Westhauser)Pages:55Accessibility:Availableonthee-publishingwebsiteat:LeMayCenter/CC,MajGenThomasK.Andersen,USAFCommander,LeMayCenterforDoctrineDevelopmentandEducationFOREWORDTheUnitedStatesisengagedinaprotractedstruggleagainstviolentextremiststhatwillpersistfortheforeseeablefuture.OurAirForceSpecialOperationsForces(AFSOF)areattheforefrontofthisstruggle.Inrecentyears,wehavecalleduponAFSOFtodeliveruniquecapabilitiesandskillsetstocombatantcommandersacrosstherangeofmilitaryoperationsfromthemajorcombatoperationsinIraqandAfghanistantothehumanitarianreliefoperationsinHaiti.AirForceDoctrineDocument(AFDD)2–7,SpecialOperations,guidesthepreparationandemploymentofAirForcespecialoperationsforces.Itbuildsuponourcapstonedoctrine,andpresentsthefundamentalsofwhatAirmenhavelearnedasthebestwaytoorganizeandemployAFSOFattheoperationallevelofwar.AFDD2–7,SpecialOperations,describesthesupportAFSOFprovidestothejointforcecommander(JFC)andreiteratesthecommandrelationshipsthatallowtheJFCtoleverageAFSOFcapabilitiesaspartofagreatercampaignplan.AswereadAFDD2-7,itisessentialwekeepthebasicSOFtruthsinmind.AFSOFcannotbemassproduced.AFSOFiscenteredonpeopleandnotplatformsandthereforequalityisalwaysbetterthanquantity.IttakesyearstoproduceastrategicSOFAirman.HistoryhasdemonstratedthatwecannotproducecompetentAFSOFafteranemergencyarises.OurAFSOFmustremainstrongandreadytoserve.Finally,asweemployAFSOF,AllAirForceAirmenmustbepreparedtoenabletheAFSOFmissionwithagilecombatsupportcapabilities.AlthoughproudofourAirForce’ssuccessesduringourmostrecentoperations,historytellsusthatwecannotaffordcomplacency.Withthisinmind,AFDD2-7captureslessonslearnedfromlatestexperiences,adjustsAFSOF’sdoctrinalsightline,andshapesthefoundationalconceptstomeetcurrentandfuturechallenges.NortonA.SchwartzGeneral,USAFChiefofStaff,UnitedStatesAirForceiiiTABLEOFCONTENTSINTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................ivFOUNDATIONALDOCTRINESTATEMENTS...............................................................viCHAPTERONE—OverviewofAirForceSpecialOperationsForces............................1Introduction..................................................................................................................1ModernAFSOFDefined..............................................................................................2AFSOFApplicationsofthePrinciplesofWar.....................................