2015-2016 定语从句

定语从句Underlinetheattributiveclauses:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。1.Butthepeopleinthecity,_____________________________wenttosleepasusualthatnight.whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,Somesentenceswithattributiveclauseinthetext3.Ahugecrack_____________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeople____________________________reachedmorethan400,000.thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredUnderlinetheattributiveclauseinthefollowingsentences.1.Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.2.IhavelostapenwhichIlikeverymuch.3.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.①在复合句中，起定语的作用，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫。②被定语从句修饰、说明的名词或代词叫__________，上面三句中先行词分别是、、。先行词定语从句themanapeneverything一、定义③引导从句的词叫_________包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词指代人：指代物：_____指某人/物的：______关系副词指地点：______指时间：______指原因：______which/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewherewhenwhy[注意]关系词作用：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.充当成分关系词在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语1.指人：作主语：__________________省略作宾语：_______________省略，放介词后只能用______,______省略作定语（某人的）：_____________省略who/thatwhose二、关系代词：1)Theman______ranfastestisLiuxiang.2)Doyouwantafriendyoucouldtelleverythingto?who/that不可who/whom/that可whom不能不可(who/whom/that)3）Doyouknowthegirlto____________heistalking?4)Doyouknowtheman____________nameisLuXun?whomwhose1.指物：作主语：__________________省略作宾语：_______________省略，放介词后只能用______,______省略作定语（某人的）：_____________省略which/that不可which/that可which不能whose不可1)Thisisthebook_____________youwant.2)Ilikethebookabout_____________youaretalking.3)Ilikethebook_____________writerisSanmao.4)Thehouse_____________facessouthisbeautiful.(which/that)whichwhosewhich/that[注意]1.在定语从句中，whose+n.=_____________1）Heisthestudentwhosefatherisveryfamous.=Heisthestudent__________________isveryfamous.2)WealllikethebookwhosewriterisHanHan.=Wealllikethebook________________________isHanHan.the+n.+ofwhich/whomthefatherofwhomthewriterofwhich2.who,which,that,在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词_____；1)Thosewho_____________(break)thelawwillbepunished.2)Anyonewho_____________(break)thelawwillbepunished.3)I,who_____________(be)yourfriend,amwillingtohelpyouifnecessary.4）Therearetwobagsonthetablethat_____________(belong)toher.保持一致breakbreaksambelong1.JustinBibberisasingerisveryyoung.who/thatOralPractice！2.Thecatiscuteismine.which/that3.Thehouseroofisbrownismine.whoseMyhouse房顶是棕色的房子是我的。4.Titanicistheshipsankafterhittingtheiceberg.which/that穿红裤子的baby是Jack。5.Thebaby_______trousersareredisJack.whoseJack在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句：1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。Allwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.2)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰.Ihavereadallthebooksyougaveme.3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。ThefirstlessonIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame修饰时。HeistheonlypersonIwanttotalkto.thatthatthatthat5)先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.6)在therebe结构中，先行词指物时且可以省略。ThereisabookonthedeskIamveryinterestedin.7)当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Maryisnolongerthegirlsheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountryitusedtobe.thatthatthatthat[注意]theway（方法）做先行词，引导词用_____________Thatwastheway_____________hedidit.(that/inwhich)(that/inwhich)只用who的情况1)先行词those为指人时Thosewanttogothereraiseyourhands.2)先行词指人的不定代词时，如one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,none等。Thestudentyoushouldlearnfromistheone______workshardandstudieswell.你应该学习的是那位学习努力且成绩优异的学生。在therebe结构中，先行词指人时Thereisayoungladyasksforyou.whowhowho用which而不用that的情况1)引导非限制性定语从句Football,______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.Hehadfailedinthemathexam,madehisfatherveryangry.3)介词+关系代词Thisistheroominmyfatherlivedlastyear.whichwhichwhich【注意】特殊的关系代词：asas引导的限制性定语从句通常用于:thesame…as，such/so…as，as…as…结构中。Ourmathsteacherset_____difficultanexaminationproblem_____noneofusworkedout.Ourmathsteacherset_____adifficultexaminationproblem_____noneofusworkedout.3）Shewillmarryaswealthyaman________shecanfind.她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。soassuchasas[对比1]thesame…as和thesame…that①Thisisthesamebook__________Ilost.②Thisisthesamebook_________Ilost.[对比2]such…as和such…thatTheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglish_____childrencouldunderstand.TheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglish_____childrencouldunderstandit.asthatasthat和……一样，两本一本定语从句结果状语从句1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。4.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的并不都是金子。5.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。Enjoysomeproverbs：带定语从句的谚语：练习：I.用关系代词填空Letmetry!Letmetry!1.Theeggs_________Iboughtyesterdaywerenotfresh.2.Thefriend_____cametosupperlastnightwasn’thungry.3.Thereisnointerestingnews_____Ireadintoday’snewspaper.4.Heisthemanto_________Igavethemoney.5.Theman_________hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Sheistheonlyperson_____Icantrust.7.Those_________wanttogototheGreatWallwritedownyournameshere.8.It’sthesameperson_____wewantedtofindyesterday.9.Afish______________hasabrighteyeisfresh.10.I’lltellyoueverything_________hehastoldme.11.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesunfrom__