Cultural Relics (Warming up)以及知识点

Unit1CulturalrelicsChineseculturalrelics(文物，文化遗产)TheGreatWall长城Theforbiddencity(紫禁城，故宫)ItisamuseumThesymbol(象征)ofChinaYuanMingYuan圆明圆Stonehenge(巨石阵)Itisaremains,whichremindsusofthe屈辱史Religion(宗教),astronomy(天文，天象)TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses秦始皇陵兵马俑MingDynastyVase明代花瓶清明上河图paintingsFolkculture(民俗文化)Aculturalrelicissomethingthatrepresents（代表）acertainkindofculture.Ithassurvived(幸存)foralongtimetotellpeopleaboutthepastandrecord(记载)thehistory,anditisveryrareandvaluable.Culturalrelicscanbebuildings,craftworks（手工艺品）,paintings，traditionalcustoms(传统习俗)andsoon.Whatareculturalrelics?ThePyramidsinEgypt埃及金字塔Thetombs（墓）forPharaoh（法老）inancientEgypt(culturalandnaturalrelics).TajMahal泰姬陵1.Itliesin(位于)India.2.Itisthegrave(坟墓)akingbuiltforhiswife.3.Itshowedthedeeploveofthekingandqueen.LouvreMuseum卢浮宫1.Itisaverybig,oldandwell-knownmuseuminParis,France.2.Itwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.3.ItwasacastleforthekingofFrance.1.ItisthesymboloftheUSA.2.TheGoddess(女神)holdsatorch(火炬)inherrighthands.TheStatueofLiberty自由女神像Isitworth(值得)rebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchasYuanmingyuan?Giveyourreasons.1.Thecostanditsvalue(花费和意义)2.Whetheritcanbefaithfully(如实地)reproduced（重建）.3.Whetherithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthereasonswhysuchabuildingwasdestroyed.（是否有教育意义？）thinkaboutthefollowingthings:Usefulexpressions:Ithinkitisworthwhiletodoso,because…Inmyopinion,itisnotworthwhile,for…Tomyunderstanding,…AsfarasIamconcerned,…Languagepoints1.Survivevi.幸存，幸免，生还eg.Inthecaraccident,onlyonechildsurvived.这场车祸中仅有一个小孩活了下来。Theseculturalrelicshavesurvivedfromancienttimes.这些文物是从古代留下来的。Vt.艰难度过……，经历……之后继续存在，eg.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.经历这次地震，三分之二的人活了下来。Howwillthesebeggarsinthestreetsurvivethiscoldwinter?街上的乞丐们将如何度过寒冬？Theoldwomansurvivedherowndaughterbytenyears.这个老妇人在她女儿死后又活了10年Survivesth在……之后仍然活着Survivesbby…比某人活得长surviveon靠（很少的钱）继续维持生活Thewholefamilysurviveonthefather’stinysalary(工资)全家人靠着父亲微薄的工资艰难度日。1.He______________________________(在这次坠机事故中幸存下来).2.Thehouse_____________________(经受住了暴风雨).3.Thiscustom___________________(还保存着).4.Shelivedfiveyearslongerthanherhusband.=She__________herhusband____fiveyears.survived(in)theplanecrashsurvivedthestormstillsurvivessurvivedbyLanguagepoints2.rareadj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的Somethingthatisrareisnotcommonandisthereforeinterestingorvaluableandishardtocomeacross.Eg.Becauseofthepollution(污染),thiskindoffishisbecomingrare.Heartattacks(心脏病)areextremelyrareinbabies.婴儿极少有心脏病发作的情况。Languagepoints①贵重的，值很多钱的beworthalotofmoney；②有价值的,usefulandhelpful3.valuableadj.=ofgreatvalueeg.Luckily,nothingvaluablewasmissing.幸运得是，贵重的东西都没丢。Yoursuggestionsareveryvaluable.你的建议很有价值。Languagepoints4.valuen.价值，价格，价值观vt.评估，估价，vt.重视，珍惜eg.Suchamagazinehaslittlevalue.这样的杂志几乎没有什么价值。Weshouldvalueourfriendship.我们应该珍惜我们之间的友谊。Languagepoints5.worth/worthwhile/worthy值得的•TheGreatWallisreallyworthavisit.=TheGreatWalliswellworthvisiting.•Thisringisworth¥800.Ithinkitiswellworththeprice.Beworth+n.BewellworthdoingIt’sworthitWorthwhile值得的1.AsfarasIamconcerned,rebuildingthelostculturalrelicsisaworthwhilejob.2.Tomyunderstanding,rebuildingthelostculturalrelicsisworthwhile.3.Inmyopinion,itisworthwhiletorebuildthelostculturalrelics.4.Inmyview,itisworthwhilerebuildingthelostculturalrelics.(doing)sthisworthwhileItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsthWorthy值得的1.Inthesentence,twopointsareworthyofnotice.2.Youractofkindnessisworthytobepraised.3.Youngmanisworthyofbeingtaught.beworthyof+n.SthbeworthytobedoneSthisworthyofbeingdone