新译林-8A-Unit2-知识点讲解及练习

18ASchoollifeUnit2同步知识梳理(上)WelcometotheUnit——Reading【重点短语】1.workharder.2.feweradvertisementsanadvertisement3.havesomeplansfortheweekend4.see/watchafilm5.schoolfootballteam6.haveanimportantmatch7.thisautumn8.inYear8(YearEight)9.amixedschool.10.havelessonstogether11.amongallmysubjects12.foreignlanguagesforeignern,外国人13.duringtheweek14.borrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibraryborrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物（借进）lendsth.tosb.=lendsbsth把某物借给某人（借出）15.bringin16.neartheendoftheweekattheendofthestreet17.discussthebookswithourclassmatesinclassdiscusssthwithsb与某人讨论某事19.listencarefullytomyproblems20.offermehelp21.endearlierthanusual.比往常结束得更早22.twiceaweek一周两次23.anarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA.24.whatelse=whatotherthings其他的还有什么【重难点解析】1.Whydon’tdogsgotoschool?(p18)1)whydon’t/doesn’t+主语+动词原形？意为“……为什么不……呢？e.g.Whydoesn’tshegohome?Whydon’tyougooutforawalk?2)whydon’tyoudosth?=whynotdosth？常用来表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”e.g.Whydon’tyouhavearest?=Whynothavearest?Whydon’tyoutakethebushome?=Whynottakethebushome?2.…,buttherearefeweradvertisements.(p18)1)回忆辨析few,afew,little,alittlee.g.Ihave___________money.Iwanttobuyapizzaforlunch.Itisrainingtoohard._________peopleareinthestreet.Weoftenhave____________daysoffforNationalDay.Hurryup!Thereis____________time.2)few—fewer—fewestlittle—less—least拓展：important—moreimportant—(the)mostimportant2important—lessimportant—(the)leastimportant3.IaminYear8atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.(p20)一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）=the+序数词+名词（首字母小写）eg.LessonOne=thefirstlessoninGradeEight=intheeighthgrade4.Itisamixedschool.(p20)5.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.(p20)1)discuss-discussion(n.)和某人讨论某事discusssth.withsb.haveadiscussionwithsbe.g.Thewisegirloftendiscussestheproblemswithherclassmatesafterclass.IhadadiscussionwithmyteacheronsomeMathsproblemsyesterday.2)end作为名词，表示终点、尽头、“结束”e.g.Wewalkedtotheendoftheroad.Winteriscomingtoanend.常见搭配：①attheendof表示“在……的尽头”时,后面接指地点的名词,构成介词短语,作地点状语;表示在……结束时,后面接指事的名词,构成介词短语,作时间状语.e.g.Attheendofthestreetyouwillfindthehospital.Attheendofthemeeting,MrWangmadeaspeech.②intheend表示“最后”，“终于”e.g.Theygaveup(放弃)theplanintheend.3)end作为动词，表示“结束”e.g.OurschoolendsearlierthanusualonWednesdayafternoonThestoryendshappily.6.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.(p20)seem的用法：seemtodosth.seem(tobe)+adj.Itseemsthat+从句e.g.①她今天似乎不开心。Mrs.Linseems__________today.=Mrs.Linseems______________________________today.=___________________thatMrs.Lin_____________________today.②Jim好像在那儿打棒球。Jim_________________playbaseballthere.7.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.(p20)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.主动向某人提供某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事e.g.---Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomehelp?---Ofcourse.Thelittleboyofferedhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.38.Ourteamswontwogameslastmonth.(P20)winvt.&vi．win作为及物动词，意为“赢得；赢，获胜”，其宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之类的词，而不能是表示人的词。e.g.Theywonthematchthistime.Hewonthefirstprizeinthesurfingcompetition【拓展】“赢”的宾语是人或队伍的名称时要用beat。e.g.Weplayedverywell,andwebeatthematlast.Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.【巩固练习】一、单词拼写1.MayIuseyour________(美式：橡皮)?2.TheEnglishmenspeak________(英式)English.3.Therearemany_______________(美国)studentsintheirclass.4.Howmany_______（语言）canyouspeak?5.Ifyouwanttolearnbetter,youhavetowork(努力地)?6.Therearetoomany____________(广告)onTV．7.Amongallmy_________（学科），IlikeEnglishbest.8.Everyday,hespendslotsoftime_______（练习）playingvolleyball.9.Myteachertellsme___________（讨论）withmyclassmatesifIhavesomequestions.10.ForChinese,Americaisa___________（外国的）country.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thebikedoesn'tworknow.It's_______(use).2.Yesterdaysomething_______(usually)happenedtohim.3.Someparentsdon'tliketosendtheirchildrentoa_______(mix)school.4.Kateisverythinandweakbecausesheeats_______(little)foodinourclass.5.Simonspendsalotoftime_______(practise)__________(play)basketballeveryday.6.Hecan'twait_________(run)outoftheroom.7.Ihave_______(few)friendsthanyou.8.Sheseems_______(hear)ofthisamazingstory.9.Lifeina_______(Britain)schoolisfun.10.Theyhadagoodtime_______(fly)kiteslastSunday.三、单项选择()1.ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforstudentsbecausethereare_____newwordsinit．A．1ittleB．a1ittleC．fewD．afew()2．People_______Englishin_________BritainandtheUSA．A．speak；bothB．talk；allC．tell；bothD．say；a11()3．________moststudents，henevercomestoschool1ate．A．LikeB．AsC．ForD．To()4．一Iusuallygotherebytrain．一Whynot_______byplane?It’sfaster．A．totrygoingB．tryingtogoC．totryandgoD．trytogo()5．“Movie”hasthesamemeaningas_________A．filmB．soccerC．rubberD．fall()6.IliketheTVchannelwith_______programmesbut_______advertisements.A.morefunny;lessB.morefunny;fewer4C.funnier;lessD.funnier;fewer()7._______thestreet,thereisabigsupermarket.A.IntheendB.IntheendofC.AttheendD.Attheendof()8.Hesaidplayingcomputergames_______himlotsoftime.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost()9．一Shallwegotoseeafilmthisevening?一__________A．I’dlovetoB．You’rerightC．NotatallD．Agoodidea()10．一What’syourbestfriendlike?一__________A．Heisfine．ThankyouB．HeisadoctorC．HelikeswatchingTVD.Heishelpfulandgenerous()11.Johnis_______Grade8_______No.2MiddleSchool.A.in;atB.at,inC.in;inD