外研版英语八年级上册知识点

-1-外研版英语八年级上册知识点（短语、句型）1.如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。2.如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment....用现在进行时，结构是be(am,is,are)+v-ing3.如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday,next....用一般将来时，结构：will+v原\begoingto+v原（没有动词用be）4.如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般过去时动词加ed5.givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物everyday每天,6.writedown写下，记下writeit(them)downeveryday每天的，日常的,7.howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么样eachother互相.8.thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常谢谢9.回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcome.=That'OK.=It'smypleasure.=Notatall.10.Whydon'tyou+V原...=whynot+...V原为什么不11.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事12.withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth.请自用食物13.watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）14.watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see,hear类似15.remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事，未做事rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事16.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事17.welcomeback欢迎回来,newterm新学期18.thisterm这学期,nextterm下学学期,19.lastterm上学期,giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议20.whynot为什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误21.correctspelling正确的拼写,whatelse?=whatotherthings?还有什么22.apieceofadvice一条建议,follow/takeone'sadvice采用别人的建议,23.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取24.sendup发射.allthetime一直25.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快26.lotsof=alotof=many(可数)\much(不可数)许多,,27.spend:sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物28.Cost:sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人钱29pay:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱30.Take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间31.askfor请求，要求,asksb.forsth.向某人要某物32.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一块33.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing34.placesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all,much,little等，else要位于-2-其后。所有格为else's.35.takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catch\holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸,36.outofbreath上气不接下气,wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,37.thenumberof…的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单,anumberof=many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。alargenumberof，asmallnumberof,38.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事find+it+adj+todosth.发现做某事怎么样39.trytodosth.尽力做事trydoingsth.尝试做某事40.trynottodosth.尽力不做某事tryone'sbest尽某人最大的努力,41.agroupof一组，一群,borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物,42.lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间43.practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事comefrom=befrom来自,44.lookfor寻找,lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顾45.lookup向上看，查阅,looklike看起来像,46.lookat看着,lookonsb.as把某人看作,47.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望，期待做某事lookover检查，翻阅,48.lookout当心，向外看,lookthrough仔细查看,49.bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…,beready准备好,50.be(get)readytodosth.准备做某事，乐意做某事51.translate…into…将…译成…，52.takeamessage捎个信，leaveamessage留个信，53.begoodfor对…有好处，begoodat=dowellin擅长于…54.bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长…55.thinkof想起，thinkabout想出，thinkover仔细考虑，56.else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和who,what,when,where时放后，57.四说：1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，58.四看：1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read看书，报，4,look就看。看场电影要用see，读书看报用read电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.59.make+宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。60.make+宾语+do让某人做某事61.make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样；makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友62.hearof听说，hearfrom收到某人的来信，63.bebadfor对…有害，itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.写性格，品质kind,good64.nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。65.Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.对物的评价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等66.writeto…给…写信，nextto在…旁边，67.dosomeconcerts办音乐会，speaktosb.和某人讲话，68.sayhellotosb.给某人问好，saybyetosb.向某人说再见，69.showsb.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地，70.learnsthfromsb.向某人学习71.choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案,correctthemistakes改错,-3-match…with…把…和…搭配起来建议：1.whydon'tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?2.Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?3.Youshould/candosth.4.Remembertodosth.5.Don'tforgettodosth.6.canyoudosth?7.Let'sdosth.8.It'sagoodideatodo9.wouldyouliketodo?10.Shallwedo11.You'dbetter(not)dosth.回答：That'sagoodidea.Thanksalot.Great,OK.That'sright.Allright.Goodidea.Sure.MODULE2现在完成时：1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill连用；2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构：have(has)+过去分词，3.getinto=enter进入,what'sthepriceof…=howmuchis…问价格4.dreamabout梦到,dreamof梦见,5.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,6.staywithsb.与某人呆一起stayathome呆在家里,7.stayinbed呆在床上,walkto=goto…onfoot步行去8.takeoff脱下，起飞,landon/in/at着路,9.alloverChina,全中国,takeaseat=haveaseat请坐,10.cometure实现,flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飞机11.driveto=goto…bycar开车，attheendof在…尽头/结尾12.sellout卖光,attheend在结束时,13.havebeento去过（现在不在那儿）,havegoneto去了（现在不在说话地）14.everydayEnglish日常英语，firstprice一等奖，15.Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经历，beforelong不久，16.longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前，noproblem没问题，17.haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困难，workoutaproblem解决一个问题，18.invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地,19.oneday,某一天，（过去或将来）someday某一天（将来）,20.连系动词，一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感觉feel，一保持keep，三变become,getturn，21.四起来：taste,smell,look,sound，后跟形容词作表语。22.不定代词：somebody,someone某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone，没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物，修饰他们的形容词放后。23.differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的，各