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当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > 五年级下册英语知识点归纳总结
1知识点总结一、重点短语1.lookat看一看2.overthere在那边3.inEnglish用英语4.excuseme打扰了5.inthepond在池塘里6.playwith和…一起玩7.ofcourse当然8.swimwell游泳好9.petshop宠物店10.alotof很多11.jumpthrougharing越过圆环12.rideahorse骑马13.rideabike骑自行车14.climbupaladder爬梯子15.comehere过来16.comealong过来17.comewithme跟我来18.show…around带…参观19.thisway这边走20.borrow…from从…借21.borrowbooks借书22.readstories读故事23.makethings制作东西24.speakEnglish说英语25.drawpictures画画26.haveartclasses上美术课27.danceroom舞蹈教室28.howoften多久一次29.sciencelab科学实验室30.languagelab语音室31.howmany多少32.otheractivities其他活动33.doexperiments做实验34.dolistening练听力35.observethings观察事物36.dospeaking练口语37.NewYear’sDay元旦38.meetinghall会议大厅39.Children’sDay儿童节40.begoodat擅长41.beinterestedin对…感兴趣42.musicclub音乐俱乐部43.noone没有人44.playtheviolin拉小提琴45.artclub美术俱乐部46.comeinto进入47.listentomusic听音乐48.cutout剪下49.comefrom来自50.upanddown上上下下51.ingroups成组52.sciencecorner科学角53.groupwork小组活动54.doprojectwork做项目制作55.artcorner美术角56.computercorner电脑角57.playfootball踢足球58.befamousfor因…闻名59.studyplantsandanimals研究动植物60.doexercises做运动61.onthefield在操场上62.doprintingonthepaper在纸上印刷63.howabout…怎么样?64.goonfieldtrips田野考察65.playvolleyball打排球66.playbasketball打篮球67.playhockey打曲棍球68.playrugby打橄榄球69.intheforest在森林里70.havealookat看一看71.hereyouare给你72.howmuch多少(钱)73.apairof一双;一对74.tryon试穿75.shoeshop鞋店76.clothesshop服装店77.makeashoppinglist做购物单78.sportsshop体育用品商店79.cakeshop蛋糕店80.payfor付钱81.feelwell感觉好82.seeadoctor看医生83.takegoodcareof好好照顾84.haveabadcold得了重感冒85.haveafever发烧86.haveastomachache胃疼87.haveaheadache头疼88.haveatoothache牙疼89.haveacough咳嗽90.gotoaconcert听音乐会91.domathsproblems做数学题92.gotothemusicclub去音乐俱乐部93.haveto不得不94.stayinbed待在床上95.getwell康复96.beworriedabout担心97.don’tworry别担心98.help…with帮助…做某事99.inthehospital在医院里二、重点短语讲解1.playwith和…一起玩playwithsb.(某人)和…一起玩playwithsth.(某物)玩某物e.g.LucyandLilyareplayingwiththeirmother.LucyandLilyareplayingwiththeirdoll.2.alotof很多alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词e.g.同义句转换Therearealotofapplesonthetable.=Thereare____________applesonthetable.(答案:lotsof)3.howoften多久一次howoften是一个特殊疑问词,就频率提问。英语表示频率的词:一次:once两次:twice特殊其他次数:基数词+times构成例如:8次eighttimese.g.--Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?--Igotothelibraryonceaweek.(注:如就划线部分提问,应用特殊疑问词howoften)4.howmany多少2howmany/much就数量提问howmany+可数名词;howmuch+不可数名词e.g.--Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?--Thereare40boysinmyclass.--Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?-Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.5.begoodat擅长at后可加名词如加动词,动词应用动名词形式既v+inge.g.IamgoodatEnglish.6.beinterestedin对…感兴趣in后可加名词如加动词,动词应用动名词形式既v+inge.g.IaminterestedinEnglish.7.playtheviolin拉小提琴乐器前加定冠词the8.listentomusic听音乐听…,用listento(1).听音乐前,不加定冠词the(2).听收音机前,要加定冠词the:listentotheradio9.comefrom来自,comefrom=befrom,IcomefromChina.=IamfromChina.易错点:Whereareyoucomefrom?(错误)Wheredoyoucomefrom?(正确)10.playfootball踢足球球类名词前不加冠词11.befamousfor因…闻名12.havealookat看一看havealookat=lookat13.howmuch多少(钱)howmuch用来询问价格14.apairof一双;一对apairofglasses;apairoftrousers;apairofgloves15.tryon试穿试穿鞋子tryontheshoes=trytheshoeson试穿它此处它是代词,只能放在tryon之间tryiton14.seeadoctor看医生常用表示“看”的单词有:watch;see;look;readwatch:用于看电视,比赛等;watchTVwatchfootballmatchsee:看见强调结果,看到什么;看医生、看电影时用see;seeafilm;seeadoctor15.takegoodcareof好好照顾take(good)careof=lookafter16.haveafever发烧havea+表示症状的单词haveafever;haveatoothache;haveaheadachehave+病名havemeasles(麻疹)havemumps(腮腺炎)17.haveto不得不,Hermotherisill,shehastolookafterhermother,soshecan’tcometotheparty.重点:含有haveto的句子变否定用don’t或doesn’te.g.Shehastofinishherhomework..Shedoesn’thavetofinishherhomework.(正确)Shehasnottofinishherhomework.(错误)18.beworriedabout担心Sheisworriedaboutherexam.19.help…with帮助…做某事help…with=helpsb.(to)dosth.Peterhelpshermotherwiththehousework.=Peterhelpshermother(to)dothehousework.三、重点单词用法1.callv.称作WhatdoyoucallitinEnglish?2.likev.喜欢sth.IlikeEnglishverymuch.liketodosth.Ilikereadingverymuch,butIdon’tliketoreadnow.doingsth.3.let’s+动词原形Let’s(=letus)makeanimals.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事4.wantv.想,想要wantsth.Iwantapieceofpaper.todosth.IwanttowatchTV.5.情态动词情态动词很简单,没有人称数之变,动词原形后边站,can表能力may许可should应该would愿must必须,否定3needn’t换haveto不得不表客观四、重点语法A)一般现在时1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2.构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:Iamastudent.我是一名学生。b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:Sheisn'tateacher.她不是教师。c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:—Areyouready?—你准备好了吗?—Yes,Iam.—是的,我准备好了。(—No,I'mnot.—不,我没准备好。)(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:Igetupinthemorning.我早晨起床。b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:Idon'tlikevegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:—Doyoulikeoranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?—Yes,Ido.—是的,我喜欢。(—No,Idon't.—不,我不喜欢。)3.一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…,sometimes,at…,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较:NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.B)一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextd
本文标题:五年级下册英语知识点归纳总结
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