新概念二第65-68课知识点汇总

沪江网校课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲presentn.礼物【同义词】gift-礼物birthdaypresent/Xmaspresent现在，当下【例句】Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,buttodayisagift.Thatiswhyitiscalledthepresent.昨天已成历史，明天还是个密，而今天是个礼物。这就是为什么把今天叫做present。v.呈现；展现adj.到场的;目前的accompanyv.陪伴，随行【常见用法】beaccompaniedby在……的陪同下【例句】Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.14岁以下的儿童必须有大人陪同。approachv.走近【常见用法】-tomovetowardssb./sth.【例句】Ourvacationisapproaching.（时间）临近，接近n.临近；方法；步骤【常见用法】theapproachofsummerapproachto……的方法；步骤沪江网校应该；有可能【常见用法】-oughtn’t-oughttodosth.【例句】Weoughttoleaveatonce.我们应该马上离开。weighv.重【例句】-Howmuchdoyouweigh?你多重？【常见用法】-weighaton:veryheavy-weighsth.↔out称出重量-weighsb./sth.↔upweighuptheprosandcons权衡利弊n.重量fortunateadj.幸运的【常见用法】fortunatetodosth.【例句】I’mfortunatetohavesuchsupportiveparents.我很幸运有支持我的父母。【相关词性】-fortunately-unfortunatelyremoteadj.偏僻的-核心：远（space&time）【常见用法】-aremotearea偏远地区-remotecontrol遥控器-remote&lonely&desolatewreckn.残骸（船；飞机等）【常见用法】-aplanewreck飞机残骸【词义辨析】wreckage：thepartswreck:abadlydamagedplaneorship,etc.aerialadj.航空的【词型辨析】-aero-:aeroplane,aerobics于空气；航空相关的沪江网校【常见用法】-anaerialattack空袭rescuev.营救【同义词】-save【常见用法】-rescuesb./sth.from-rescueteam救援队packagev.把……打包【拓展记忆】-pack&package-parcel（邮局）包裹【常见用法】packagetour包办游restorev.修复;恢复【记忆方法】-re-重新；再来一次recall,repaly,reorganization,rediscover-restorehope/confidenceimaginev.想象【常见用法】imaginethatimaginesth.【例句】Trytoimaginethatyou’reanativespeaker.试着想象一下你是个英语国家的人。imaginedoingsth.【例句】It’shardtoimagineworkinginsuchaterribleplace.真难以想象在这样恶劣的环境里工作。colonyn.群-殖民地，聚居区→集群；群落preservev.维护；保护【词型辨析】-protectsb./sth.from…preservesb./sth.from-preservedmeat腌制的肉沪江网校火山【拓展记忆】-volcanoes;volcanologist【常见用法】-activevolcano活火山——Vesuvioextinctvolcano死火山dormantvolcano休眠火山managev.设法做成；打理【常见用法】-(succeedindoingsth.)-managetodosth.【例句】Idon’tknowhowImanagedtomessupthewholething.我不知道怎样处理整件事情。【相关词性】-managementn.经营；管理managementandstaff管理层和员工-manager经历；经纪人brilliantadj.精彩的；杰出的【同义词】-extremlygood,clever【常见用法】abrilliantperformance精湛的演出abrilliantidea绝妙的想法abrilliantcolor光彩夺目的颜色aliveadj.活着的【常见用法】-stayalive/keepalive-feelalive觉得充满活力的【词义辨析】-alive&livealive不用于n.前bealive,stay/keepalive表语adj.【例句】Theymanagedtostayalivebyeatingrootsandtreebark.他们吃树根树叶以求生存。live仅用于n.前“活的；现场直播；活泼的”livemusic现场演出会沪江网校坚持的，固执的【常见用法】-persistv.persistin(doing)sth.-persistenteffort坚持不懈的努力-persistentheadache持续的头疼【拓展记忆】insistent坚决要求的beinsistentthat…insistv.坚决宣称，认为；坚决要求insiston(doing)sth.【口语】ifyouinsist.如果你一定要这样crossv.横穿；交叉【词型辨析】-cross&acrosscross-v.n.adj.across-prep.adv.【例句】thegirlsittingacrossfromme坐在我对面的女孩avoidv.避开【常见用法】-avoiddoingsth.避免-avoidsb./sth.回避；避开【例句】Imanagedtoavoidtheworstofthetraffic.我设法躲开拥挤的交通。fancy喜欢；优质；花哨【词型变化】-fancy-fancied-fancying【常见用法】-afancyrestaurant不错的餐馆-Fancythat!真想不到！-Fancymeetingyou!真没想到在这儿见到你！二、词汇补充-beworthdoing主动表被动沪江网校【例句】You’reworthtrusting.你值得信任。threaten…with…有……的威胁；在某方面对……有威胁-threatentodosth.威胁（说）要做某事-tell&say&talktelltellsb.aboutsth.tellsth.tellsb.thetruth./telllies/tellsb.astory(secret)/tellthetime/tellthedifferencebetweensaysaysth.sayprayers做祷告sayagoodwordforsb.为某人说句好话saygoodbye…talktalkto/withsb.talkaboutNowyou’retalking！正合我意！can,beableto,managetocould,wasableto,managedto【例句】HeleftEuropebeforethewarbegan.（陈述事实）HewasabletoleaveEuropebeforethewarbegan.（有离开的可能，并且成功离开）HemanagedtoleaveEuropebeforethewasbegan.（成功离开了，尽管困难重重）三、语法精讲nomatter+疑问词（how,when,where,what,who）无论=疑问词+ever【例句】Howeverbusyyouare…shouldhavedone本应该做（但没做）oughttohavedone本应该做（但没做）使役动词Have（注意动作发出者）have+宾语（n./pron.）+过去分词1.Heishavinganewhousebuilt.2.Shewillhaveanewdressmade.沪江网校附加疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯回答：1.前肯后否It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?Yes,itis!是的，是这样的。2.前否后肯Itisn’tabeautifulday,isit?Yes,itis!不，它是。特殊：【例句】Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?陈述部分含有否定或半否定词时，疑问部分为肯定nobody,seldom,hardly,few,little,seldom,rarely,etc.V.+v.-ingit’snousedoing…I’mbusydoing…enjoydoing…avoiddoing…finishdoing…wouldyoumind(my)doing…