小升初之动词

动词望词知意，动词就是表示动作的词。动词的种类•行为动词:WestudyEnglisheveryday.•系动词:TheyarefromtheU.S.•助动词:Hedoesn’twantapizza.•情态动词:Canyougivemeahand?行为动词（实义动词）•及物动词Openthewindow,please.•不及物动词Lookatthesky!lookat看lookafter照看lookup查（字典）注意：不及物动词+介词=及物动词e.g.Let’slistentothemusic.行为动词（实义动词）•及物动词汉译英。1.他们在9点钟完成了作业。Theyfinishedtheirhomeworkat9.2.我要给你剪头发。Iwillcutyourhairforyou.3.她不认识你。Shedoesn’tknowyou.行为动词（实义动词）•不及物动词：用所给词完成句子。1.I_______(walk)schooleveryday.2.Theywill_______(wait)usatthegate.3.Don’tstandthere,_______(sit),please.4.Amylikesto_______(listen)MJ’ssongs.系动词（连系动词）•Be动词am,is,are•感官动词feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,…•其他become,keep,turn,get,grow,…系动词（连系动词）•必练题：用Be动词的正确形式填空。1.Howold______she?2.We________goodfriends.3.Theirclassroom______overthere.4._____thereanymilkintheglass?5.When__Victor’sbirthday?It__inDec.6.I_______fine,thankyou.系动词（连系动词）•区分动词的类别：系动词★还是行为动词▲？Hebecomesrich.Hegrowsaflowerinthegarden,itgrowsfast.Thecakesmellsdelicious.Wegethomelate.Mumgetsangry.Inspring,thetreesturngreen.发现规律：系动词在句子中连系主语和表语。助动词•读一读，琢磨一下：红色词的意思？Shedoesnotlikegrapes.Doyouwantsomenoodles?Wearegoingtostartthemeeting.Theywillcomesoon.Ihavealreadyhadtheeggs.Jimmyhasfinishedhishomework.助动词•变变变，肯定变否定。ImakecakeseverySunday.Luciagoestoschoolonfoot.Daddroveustothebeachyesterday.Mimiisrunningaftertheball.Hehascleanedtheroom.Ourfamilywillgotothevillagetomorrow.助动词•变变变，陈述句变一般疑问句。ImakecakeseverySunday.Luciagoestoschoolonfoot.Daddroveustothebeachyesterday.Mimiisrunningaftertheball.Hehascleanedtheroom.Ourfamilywillgotothevillagetomorrow.绝密武器：变换句型必杀技1.找动词；2.找对应的助动词；be,have/has,will/shall直接在句中找；行为动词对应的是do/does/did/done/doing3.把助动词放到正确的位置：否定句放在主语后面，一般疑问句放在句首；4.添加或更改其他内容。牛刀小试Heisinterestedinthatfilm.Heisn’tinterestedinthatfilm.Isheinterestedinthatfilm?Hecooksfishverywell.Hedoesn’tcookfishverywell.Doeshecookfishverywell?情态动词•有哪些？看书！！！•表示什么意思？Theymustgetthereontime.Hemayanswerthisquestion.Wecanfinishtheworkwithoutanyhelp.Thestudentsshouldobeytherules.•对比行为动词、助动词、系动词。•“can”的使用说明否定形式cannot/can’t表示能力时=beableto表示许可时=could/may（用may较正式，用could更客气）•“may”的使用说明否定形式maynot表示可能性时=might（用might较委婉、可能性较小）情态动词须知看夫额也能知道情态动词须知•“must”的使用说明否定形式needn’t/nothaveto不必;mustnot/mustn’t禁止e.g.1)MustIspeakslowly?No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.2)Youmustn’tdrivewithoutalicense.表示可能性时=may/might（must更有把握）表示必须时=haveto（haveto强调客观）情态动词须知记记复记记……•need、will、shall具有多重词性。•hadbetter只需记住短语:hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdoe.g.You’dbettercomeontime.You’dbetternotbuythatmodel.•情态动词都和动词原形连用情态动词必练题•按要求转换句型：Samcanrun2000meters.（一般疑问句）Mustwewaitatthelibrary？（否定回答）Hemustwashclothesthisweekend.（同义句）Youdon’thavetocomeearly.（同义句）MayIborrowyourpen?（否定回答）动词的形式以go为例，中不？•原形•单三形式•过去式•过去分词•现在分词—go—goes—went—gone—going