六年级英语音标总结

1六年级音标总结（背诵、记忆材料）班级____姓名_________ar[ɑ:]farmfarfartherpark…[ɔ:]quarterwarmair[eə]chairhairhairdryerpairairportear[ɪə]dearyearearearphonenearhear[eə]bearpear[ɜ:]learnearlyere[ɪə]here[eə]wherethere[ɜ:]wereea[eɪ]great[e]headsweaterbreakfastreadybreadheadacheheavy[i:]speakpeachbeacheachpleasereadreading-roomteacherteacheatseatteateapotmeatice-creamEastermean[ɪə]reallyideatheatreee[i:]seeeighteenthreegreensweettreeHalloweenneedstreetsweepweekender[ɜ:]herhersterm[ə]brotherdaughterfathermothersisterteachernumbertigerafterfloweror[ə]doctorvisitormirrorcalculator[ɜ:]workworkerwordworld[ɔ:]forfortymorningshortsportforkhorseNewYorkordermorebeforeir,ur[ɜ:]birdgirlbirthdayshirtskirtthirdcirclethirstythirtysirfirstturnpursenursehamburgersurfThursdayhurtigh[aɪ]nightbrightrightlightfighthighheight[eɪ]eightweightoo[ʊ]cookfootfootballclassroombedroombathroomlookgoodgoodbyebookbookcasestorybook[u:]foodschooltoozoocoolroombroomnoodletoothtoothacheafternoonsoonballoonspoonmooncartoonou[ʌ]countrycountrysidetouchyoungcousin[aʊ]cloudyshoutabouthousehouseworkblousegroundmountainsoundtrousersmouthmousearoundloudlyout[əʊ]shoulder[ʊ]shouldwouldow[aʊ]howdowntownbrownflowernowcow2[əʊ]rowknowyellowbowlwindowfollowHalloweentomorrowshowglowgrowblowslowlowsnowsnowysnowballth[θ]mouththinkthinthanktheatrebathroomthreethirdthirteenthirtythirstyanythingsomething[ð]brotherfathermotherthethisthesethatthosetheythemtheirthenwiththerethaned[d]listenedplayedanswered…（元音、浊辅音结尾）[t]jumpedhelpedlikedmilkedcookedpickedwashedwatcheddancedstopped（清）[ɪd]tastedcollectedvisitedwantedplantedstarted(t,d结尾)只有一种发音的组合：ai,ay[eɪ]如：rain，playal[ɔ:]all,walktalkhalf[ɑ:]除外oa[əʊ]coat,boatch[tʃ]chair,Chinaschool[k]除外ck[k]duck,clocksh[ʃ]shirt,shoes加上sure[ʃ]一般情况开音节发本音如辅＋元＋辅＋e结构a[eɪ]cake,face,table,grade,…have[æ]除外e[i:]these,he,she,be,we…i[aɪ]mine,ride,time,…give,live[ɪ]除外o[əʊ]nose,those,hope,…whose[u:]除外。其中‘o’后是m,n,v,th不受规则影响，发[ʌ]love,some,come，glove，brother，motheru[ju:]cute,use闭音节一般不发本音如辅＋元＋辅结构a[æ]cat,black,glad,…e[e]bed,left,help,…i[ɪ]big,milk,think,…o[ɒ]hot,stop,clock,…u[ʌ]bus,sun,but,…put,pull[ʊ]除外a前是辅音[w]时，a发[ɒ],如：want,what,watch,wallet,washa后是字母ss,s,f,n时一般发[ɑ:]grass，class，ask，after,…i后是ld,nd结尾时,i发[aɪ]如find,kind,child,behind,…最新国际标准音标表一、元音部分：1、单元音：长元音：[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɜ:][i:][u:]短元音：[ʌ][ɒ][ə][ɪ][ʊ][e][æ]32、双元音：[aɪ][eɪ][aʊ][əʊ][eə][ɪə][ʊə][ɔɪ]二、辅音部分：[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]练习：ABCD1.()farmfartherwarmdark2.()hairyearwhereairport3.()beardearnearhear4.()greatsweaterreadybread5.()speaksweaterpleaseread6.()streetsweetheadHalloween7.()fortyshortdoctorsport8.()teacherhertigerflower9.()horseworkerwordworld10.()brothergirlnurseterm11.()foodgoodzoomoon12.()footballlooksooncook13.()classroombedroomroomgoodbye14.()nighteightyhighright15.()shoutyoungertouchcousin16.()countrysidecloudyhousearound17.()flowergrowtowncow18.()bowlfollowdownsnow19.()thosethirdthankthin20.()mothertherethesethirsty21.()wantedmilkedwashedwatched22.()playedwateredlistenedjumped23.()playdrawwayrain24.()coatboatgoatblouse25.()chairschoolwatchchild26.()shirtsureshowsunny27.()latecakerabbitmake28.()havefacemapapple29.()legvestthesedesk30.()minelivewritetime31.()bigitlittlekite32.()homenosesomehope33.()gotmotherlotclock34.()mostlovebrotherglove35.()butstudentduckmust