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3,,(,300457):(PAM),PAM。PAM,PAM,,PAM。:;;doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2217.2009.03.005(PAM),,、、、、[1]。,、、、,[2]。,、、、、,:80%,9%,5%,2%,3%[3]。2050[4],,。、、、、,6%~17%。2090[5-6]。,、、、,。,、,20031000。,。,,[7]。/,,,。。,。,,。,。,[8]。,。,。,。,。1,、、。1.1,。,::2009-02-1815200992009.39(3),,,。,PAM、。,,2,,。PAMCa,。[9],,,。PAM,45℃,180s,,5000s-1,1、3、5、10、15min,。GPC-。,PAM,1mL/min,200s-1,PAM,。1.2PAM。,,,。,PAM,PAMPAM。Silva[10]PAMPAMN,PAM,326℃410℃。,;、。,;N,,。Yang[11]137.1kJ/mol190.6kJ/mol;PAM,PAM,,PAM。1.3[12],20。,(·OH),,,CO2H2O,。[13]FentonPAM,FentonPAM,,pH3、40℃、Fe2+H2O23.00mmol/L、10.0mmol/L,PAM70%。[14],Fenton/C4H4O62-、/Fenton/C4H4O62-UV/Fenton/C4H4O62-PAM,Fenton,UV/Fenton/C4H4O62-。,H2O2,,PAMH2O2。UV/Fenton/C4H4O62-PAM,PAM,:Cl->Na+>SO42-。Fenton,Fe,pH3。,。TingLiu[15]20gSiO20.05mol/LFe(NO3)0.05mol/LFeSO46h,105℃40h,,80℃,500℃5h,Fe()-SiO2。100mg/LPAM,,PAM70%,Fe,pH6.8。1631.4,PAM。Hsing-YuanYen[16]、,PAM,,,PAM。Arrhenius,PAM43.9kcal/mol,PAM。S.P.Vijayalakshmi[17]PAM。(266nm),,。,PAM,PAM,·OH,。PAM,。,[18]。,PAM,TiO2,30kHz50W,254nm25W,15min。,PAM,,TiO2600mg/L,H2O218mmol/L,30kHz、50W200mg/LPAM,PAM97.5%。[19-21]0.1%PAM,COD1120.0mg/L96.0mg/L,PAM1000.0mg/L46.86mg/L,PAM。,H2O2·OH,COD。2:、,,。,,,,,,。:,,PAM;,PAM。,PAM,PAM,PAM,,PAM。,30℃,PAM、K2HPO4、MgSO4·7H2O、NaCl、FeSO4·7H2O,EnterobacteragglomeransAzomonasmacrocyto-genes,27h,20%,2×1060.5×106。,,,。,[22]、,(TGB),1:1001000mg/LPAM,30℃24h,,。,7TGBPAM12%,TGBPAM。[23],,,3,,PAM,:17200992009.39(3)200r/min,45℃,。,45℃PAM,。,,,,,,。[24]7,,,NH4H2PO4,8d,45℃,732.6%。[25]15%PAM,30℃48h,,3,,10%10000mg/LPAM5000mg/LPAM。,PAM1000~10000mg/L,10000mg/LPAM,,。[26],,,,,6d,PAM40%。3,PAM,,,PAM,,,。,PAM,PAM,,。,PAM,、,。,,PAM。:[1],.[J].,2007,21(6):39-41.[2],,.[J].,2007,36(5):19-21.[3],.[J].,2007,6:55-58.[4],,.[J].,2005,11(5):648-650.[5],,.[J].,2001,18(3):159-162.[6],,.[J].,2001,17(6):4-6.[7],.[J].,2001,21(8):1-3.[8],.[J].,2008,3(35):62-64.[9],,,.[J].,2005,22(1):72-77.[10]SilvaME,MariaElisaS.R,etal..Preparationandther-malstudyofpolymersderivedfromacrylamide[J].2000,67(3):491-495.[11]Yang.PolymerTesting[J].JPolymericMaterial,2000,19:85-91.[12],,,.[J].,2006,23(2):187-192.[13],,,.Fenton[J].,2007,29(10):754-762.[14],,,.FentonHPAM[J].,2007,38(11):29-32.[15]TingLiu,HongYou,QiweiChen.Heterogeneousphoto-FentondegradationofpolyacrylamideinaqueoussolutionoverFe(III)-SiO2catalyst[J].Journalof183(6):[1],.[M].:,2000:89-131.[2],,.[J].,2000,(03):8-13.[3],,.[J].,2006,(08):45-49.[4],.[J].,2005,(03):32-36.[5].[J].,2002,(2):26-33.[6].[J].,1999,(5):20-22.[7].[J].,2000,26(5):99-102.[8].[D].,2006,(4):24-26.[9],,.[J].,2006,(08):35-38.[10].[J].,2000,20(3):44-49.[11].-[J].,2000,26(5):277-280.[12]LUOGS,ZHUSL,FENGWY,etal.Acoupledsepara-tiontechniqueofsolventextractionwithelectrophoresis.SolventExtr[J].ResDerJpn,2001,(4):135-138.[13]MINARIKMARTIN,SKVARENINADUSAN,MICHA-LIKPETER,et,al.Process,apparatuesandmicroorgan-ismstrainforthemanu2factureofcitricacid[P].Wo:9710,350.1999-03-20.[14].-[J].,2001,27(1):16-18.[15].[J].,2003,22(6):20-23.[16],,,.[J].,2003,(14):32-35.[17],.[J].,2002,(01):29-33.[18],,.[J].,2000,(03):41-44.[19],,.[J].(),2003,(02)12-15.[20].[J].,2004,(04):32-34.HazardousMaterials,2008,6:1-6.[16]Hsing-YuanYen,Mu-HoeYang.Theultrasonicdegradationofpolyacrylamidesolution[J].PolymerTesting,2003,22:129-131.[17]S.P.Vijayalakshmi,DulalSenapati,GiridharMadras.Pulsedlaserdegradationofpolyethyleneoxideandpolyacrylamideinaqueoussolution[J].PolymerDegra-dationandStability,2005,87:521-526.[18],,.[J].,2008,30(3):157-160.[19],,,.COD[J].(),2006,28(6):172-175.[20]ChenWu,YangChang-zhu,MeiPing,eta1.Electro-chemicalTreatmentofWastewaterContainingPolyacry-lamideusingThreeDi-mensionalElectrodes[J].WuhanUniversityJournalofNaturalSciences,2007,12(2):353-360.[21],,,.[J].,2008,5(1):37-40.[22],.[J].,2002,33(3):5-8.[23],,,.HPAM[J].,2006,33(6):738-742.[24],.[J].,2007,24(3):49-51.[25],,,.[J].,2005,15(4):28-31.[26],,,.SBR[J].,2005,2:16-17.,:19
本文标题:采油废水中聚丙烯酰胺降解研究进展胡旸
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