磁悬浮轴承发展及关键技术研究现状

47201466MICＲOMOTOＲSVol.47.No.6Jun.20142013-08-30江苏省自然科学基金(BK2012707);江苏省“六大人才高峰”资助项目(2011-ZZ026);江苏省研究生培养创新工程(CXZZ13_0682)李媛媛(1986)，硕士研究生，研究方向为交流磁轴承控制技术。朱熀秋(1964)，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为磁悬浮高速传动技术、无轴承高速电机精密驱动及控制等。李媛媛1，朱熀秋1，朱利东1，吴晓军21.2120132.210018、、、、、、、。。TH133.3A1001-6848201406-0069-05DevelopmentandＲesearchStatusofKeyTechnologiesonMagneticBearingsLIYuanyuan1ZHUHuangqiu1ZHULidong1WUXiaojun21.SchoolofElectricalandInformationEngineeringJiangsuUniversityZhenjiangJiangsu212013China2.LogisticCenterSoutheastUniversityNanjing210018ChinaAbstractMagneticbearingshavetheadvantagesofno-frictionno-abrasionhighprecisionofrotorposi-tionsupporthighspeedrotorno-lubricantlongservice-lifeandsoon.Themagneticbearingshaveawideapplicationprospectinthefieldsofenergytransportationmachinerylifescienceandsoon.Theprincipleandclassificationofthemagneticbearingswerefirstlydescribed.Thentheuniqueadvantagesandcharacteristicsofthemagneticbearingsinsomespecialsituationswereintroduced.Afterthattheresearchstatusofthemagneticbearingsintheworldandthekeytechnologiesweresummarized.Finallythefuturedevelopmentdirectionofthemagneticbearingswasproposed.Keywordsmagneticbearingdevelopmentkeytechnologystatus0、、、、1。MagneticBearings、、、、、2、、、、、。、、。1、、。1.1。、、、。47。31。11.2、、、。4。2。21.3、5。3。3231234、5、、6、。3。、、、10、、、、6。3.1、、、。7-9。1976SEPSKFS2M。1977。1984NTN、。1995IBAG40kr/min30kW40kW。1998Ｒ．Vuillemin·07·6、、4μm。2002Darmsdat120kr/min。2006Ebara480。2011SKFＲevolve。2013Y.Okada9000r/min10。3.22080、、、、、、、11-13。1982。199424kr/min。2000。2006、23000～27000r/minFS450。2009。2012400N14。200520138。4。、、、、、。。4.1、、、、、、、、、、。Maxwell2D/3D。15。、。E.Schmidt、16。17Ansoft、、。18、。4.2。PID、。、PID19。、、·17·47。、、。20。21BP。BPBP。22LSDPH∞H∞。23。4.3、。、、、、、、。。24。IPMPWM。4.4。、。。、、25。。PWM、、。。26。4.5、、。27“/”。。28-29“”。。。28。29、、。4.6·27·630。、、、。、、PWM31。。。5。。。。1。2。3。。、、。4。。、。5。550～650、、、。。6、、。。TI。1ChenShyhlehWengChengchi．ＲobustControlofaVoltage-con-trolledThree-poleActiveMagneticBearingSystemJ．IEEE/ASMETransactionsonMechatronics2010153381-388．2．J．20075142-3．3．M．2006．4SchweiterGBleulerHTraxlerA．ActiveMagneticBerings-BasicsPropertiesandApplicationsofActiveMagneticBearingsM．Switz-erlandHochschlverlagAG1994．5．D．2011．6．J．2011267141-146．7WeissbacherCStelzerHHameyerK．ApplicationofaTubularLinearActuatorasanAxialMagneticBearingJ．IEEE/ASMETransactionsonMechatronics2010154615-622．8GotandaHAmanoＲSugiuraT．ModeCouplingofaFlexibleＲo-torSupportedbyaSuperconductingMagneticBearingDuetotheNonlinearityofElectromagneticForceJ．IEEETransactionsonAppliedSuperconductivity20112131481-1484．9．D．2012．10KhooWKSKalitaKGarveySDetal．ActiveAxial-Magneto-motiveForceParallel-AirgapSerialFluxMagneticBearingsJ．IEEETransactionsonMagnetics20104672596-2602．82·37·47。1GB25958-2010．S．2011．2．LabVIEWD．2007510-11．3BrankoKoprivicalMilosBoic＇lMarkoＲosic＇letal．ApplicationofStandardandModifiedEh-StarTestMethodforInductionMotorStrayLoadLossesandEfficiencyMeasurementJ．KragujevacSer-bianJournalofElectricalEngineering201293377-391．4．J．20041134-37．5JohnAGranata．ATestPlatformforMeasuringtheEnergyEfficiencyofACInductionMotorsUnderVariousLoadingConditionsandCon-trolSchemesD．MassachusettsMassachusettsInstituteofTech-nology201229-30．6GB/T1032-2005．S．2005．7GB/T9651-2008．S．2008．8．LabVIEWJ．20101431090-91．9SangamSingh．TheDynamicSimulationoftheThree-PhaseBrush-lessPermanentMagnetACMotorDrivesUsingLabViewJ．IndiaInternationalJournalofMechanicalandIndustrialEngineeringIJMIE2011157-63．10．LabVIEWM．2011384-395．11．LabVIEWJ．2010331檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿86-88．7311．D．2012．12．J．20075142-3．13．J．2012277131-159．14．J．2004277146-151．15ChenSLHsuCT．OptimalDesignofaThree-poleActiveMagneticBearingJ．IEEETransactionsonMagnetics20023853458-3466．16SchmidtEHoferM．ParameterEvaluationofaHybridMagneticBearingbyUsing3DFiniteElementAnalysesC．2008AustralasianUniversitiesPowerEngineeringConferenceSydneyAustralia20081-6．17HanBangchengZhengShiqiangWangXietal．IntegralDesignandAnalysisofPassiveMagneticBearingandActiveＲadialMagneticBearingforAgileSatelliteApplicationJ．IEEETransactionsonMagnetics20124861959-1966．18．J．20125711976-986．19．PID-J．2005263296-300．20．J．2012271142-147．21．BPJ．20102853-8．22MatsumuraFNamerikawaTHagiwaraKetal．Applica-tionofGainScheduledH∞ＲobustControllerstoaMagnet-icBearingJ．IEEETransactiononControlSystemTech-nology199645484-493．23SobhanPVSKumarGVNAmarnathJ．ＲotorLevitationbyActiveMagneticBearingsUsingFuzzyLogicControllerC．2010InternationalConferenceonIndustrialElectron-icsControl＆Ｒobotics20102729197-201．24．J．20081211-13．25KoichiMYoichiKShinyaK．OptimalNumberofStatorPolesforCompactMagneticBearingsJ．IEEETransac-tionsonMagnetics20074383420-3427．26．J．201046209-14．27CadeISSahinkayaMNBurrowsCＲetal．OntheDe-signofanActiveAuxiliaryBearingforＲotor/MagneticBearingSystemsC．Proceedingsofthe11thInternationalSymposiumonMagneticBearings2008．28．HTＲ-10GTJ．200842S685-688．29．J．2006427196-202．30．DSPJ．200942847-49．31HijikataKTakemotoMOgasawaraSetal．BehaviorofaNovelThrustMagneticBearingwithaCylindricalＲotoronHighSpeedＲotationJ．IEEETransactionsonMagnetics200945104617-4620．·28·