电镀废水的处理技术研究进展

4011201111AppliedChemicalIndustryVol．40No．11Nov．20112011-09-222011-10-2211JJ60141985－。[e-mail]410083。。、、、。TQ09A1671－3206201111－2015－03ResearchprogressonthetreatmentofelectroplatingwastewaterXIAOJing-jingZHONGHongWANGShuaiCollegeofChemistryandChemicalEngineeringCentralSouthUniversityChangsha410083ChinaAbstractTherearemanyheavymetalswhichhavetremendoustoxicityandcancerigenichazardousinelectroplatingwastewater．Sotreatmentofelectroplatingwastewaterreceivesattentionfrommoreandmoreresearchers．Thechemicalprecipitationionexchangeadsorptionbarrierseparationandothermethodfortreatingelectroplatingwastewaterandestimatesadvantagesanddisadvantagesandapplicationforegroundofvariousmethodswereintroduced．Keywordselectroplatingwastewatertreatmentmethodsummary、、、。。1500040m350%、、、、、、1-2。。、、3。。1、。pHpH。SNHosseini4、pH128．7Cu2+Cr3+。HamidiAAziz1pH8．590%。2、、、-。2。。Rengaraj5IRN77SKN1CrIII。100mg/L。RSJuang6AmberliteIR-120NiII、MnIICoIIED-40TA、NTApH。THEom797%。SofiaAC8CR11IR86CR11IRC86。RSJuang90。3。、、、、、、、。Nah10PbIIpH5～11。Aklil11pH=5。Lee12、、。Gupta13CdIINiIIpH6．0～6．5。Igwe14Pb2+、Cd2+、Zn2+456493．7495．9mg/g。Crini15Cd2+、Cu2+、As5+150164230mg/gPb2+Cu2+433135mg/g/Cu2+200mg/g。EssawyIbrahim16CuII＞NiII＞CdII。4。、、、。。JuangShiau17CuIIZnIIpH8．5～9．5100%CuII95%ZnII。Saffaj18ZnAl2O4-TiO2UFCdIICrIIICdII93%CrIII86%。Lv1990%。Barakat20CuII、NiIICrIII90%。WenruiZuo21UFMFRONF。22Cu2+97%。23-。Cu2+57．6mg/LNi2+42．0mg/LFeSO4PVDFCu2+Ni2+0．150．87mg/L《》。524。5．1ED。Mo-hammadi25、、。。500mg/L。Jakobs-en26Cd2+。。mL/g1．4～2。、。Cd2+369%70%67%。Mohammadi27、。5．2610211、。Barakat28。10－2mol/L3h。Cu2+CN－Cu2+∶CN－10∶1。Rengaraj29-。CrVI。CrVI。TiO2Yoon30。CrVICrIIIpH32h98%。6。。、、。、、。。1HamidiAAzizMohdNAdlanKamarSAriffin．HeavymetalsCdPbZnNiCuandCrIIIremovalfromwaterinmalaysiaPosttreatmentbyhighqualitylime-stoneJ．BioresourceTechnology2008991578-1583．2．-J．2009283176-179．3AnirudhanTSSuchithraPS．Humicacid-immobilizedpolymer/bentonitecompositeasanadsorbentforthere-movalofcopperIIionsfromaqueoussolutionsandelectroplatingindustrywastewaterJ．JournalofIndustri-alandEngineeringChemistry201016130-139．4HosseiniSNMirbagheriSA．PilotplantinvestigationonpetrochemicalwastewatertreatmentfortheremovalofcopperandchromiumwiththeobjectiveofreuseJ．JournalofHazardousMaterials200648115-120．5RengarajSYeonKHMoonSH．RemovalofchromiumfromwaterandwastewaterbyionexchangeresinsJ．JournalofHazardousMaterials200187273-287．6JuangRSLinSHWangTY．RemovalofmetalionsfromthecomplexedsolutionsinfixedbedusingastrongacidionexchangeresinJ．Chemosphere200353101221-1228．7EomTHLeeCHKimJHetal．DevelopmentofanionexchangesystemforplatingwastewatertreatmentJ．De-salination2005180163-172．8SofiaACMargaridaMQLicinioMF．Removalofchro-miumfromelectroplatingindustryeffluentsbyionex-changeresinsJ．JournalofHazardousMaterials2007144634-638．9JuangRSKaoHCWC．ColumnremovalofNiIIfromsyntheticelectroplatingwastewaterusingastrong-acidresinJ．SeparationandPurificationTechnology20064936-42．10NahIWHwangKYJeonC．RemovalofPbionfromwa-terbymagneticallymodifiedzeoliteJ．MineralsEngi-neering200619141452-1455．11AklilAMouflihbMSebtiS．Removalofheavymetalionsfromwaterbyusingcalcinedphosphateasanewadsor-bentJ．JournalofHazardousMaterials2004A112183-190．12LeeTYParkJWLeeJH．Wastegreensandsasareac-tivemediafortheremovalofzincfromwaterJ．Chemo-sphere200456571-581．13GuptaVKJainCKAliIetal．Removalofcadmiumandnickelfromwastewaterusingbagasseflyash—asugarindustrywasteJ．WaterResearch2003374038-4044．14IgweJCOguneweDNAbiaAA．CompetitiveadsorptionofZnIICdIIandPbIIionsfromaqueousandnon-aqueoussolutionbymaizecobandhuskJ．AfricanJournalofBiotechnology20054101113-1116．15GregorioCrini．Recentdevelopmentsinpolysaccharide-basedmaterialsusedasadsorbentsinwastewatertreat-mentJ．ProgressinPolymerScience20053038-70．16EssawyHAIbrahimHS．Synthesisandcharacterizationofpolyvinylpyrrolidone-co-methylacrylatehydrogelforremovalandrecoveryofheavymetalionsfromwastewaterJ．Reactive＆FunctionalPolymers200461421-432．17JuangRSShiauRC．Metalremovalfromaqueoussolu-tionsusingchitosan-enhancedmembranefiltrationJ．JournalofMembraneScience20001652159-167．18SaffajNLoukiliHYounssiSAetal．Filtrationofsolu-tioncontainingheavymetalsanddyesbymeansofultra-filtrationmembranesdepositedonsupportmadeofmoroc-canclayJ．Desalination2004168301-306．20217102112011．4．C//．2011．5．———C//．2011．6．-C//．2011．7．-C//．2011．8．-C//．2011．9．-C//．2011．10．C//．2011．11．C//．2011．12．C//．2011．13．C//．2011．14．C//．2011．201719LvJWangKYChungTS．InvestigationofamphotericpolybenzimidazolePBInanofiltrationhollowfibermem-braneforbothcationandanionsremovalJ．JournalofMembraneScience2008310557-566．20BarakatMA．RemovalofCuIINiIIandCrIIIionsfromwastewaterusingcomplexation-ultrafiltrationtechniqueJ．JournalofEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology200813151-156．21WenruiZuoGuoliangZhangQinMengetal．Characteris-ticsandapplicationofmultiplemembraneprocessinplat-ingwastewaterreutilizationJ．Desalination2008222187-196．22．-J．200928179-181．23．-、J．201030564-66．24BarakatMA．NewtrendsinremovingheavymetalsfromindustrialwasterwaterJ．ArabianJournalofChemistry2010719．25MohammadiTRazmiASadrzadehM．Effectofop