短程硝化厌氧氨氧化工艺张勇

398Vol．39No．820108LiaoningChemicalIndustryAugust2010－231．1210012．1210013．200072－、。TQ031．7A10040935201008082703C/N1。－。－50%C/N2。1－1．11975VoetsHNO2－3。NO－2－N。NH+4－NNO－2－NNO－2－N。。NH+4－NNO－3－N。NO－2－NNO－3－NNH+4－N→NO－2－N→N2。－40%C/N、。1．21977Broda4。1995MulderVandeGraffN25－7。。。1．3－NH+4NO－2NO－2。NO－2。－50%2010-05-141974－。8－101、2。NH+4+1．5O→2NO－2+2H++H2O1NH+4+1．32NO－2+0．066HCO－3+0．13H→+1．02N2+0．26NO－3+0．066CH2O0．5N0．15+2．03H2O22－2001VanDongen2－Dokhaven。pH7．0～8．530～37℃。CSTR==1dSBR。1．2kg·m－3d－153%NH+4NO－2NO－3NO－2。80%NH+4N2。2002611－Dokhaven1700m370m3。－。、12。COD、13－14。、15－20。－UASB、SBR、SBBREGSB。、、、、、。、、15－20。3－—1C/N。2。3。4。44．1－。。1。NO－2－NNH+4－N。2。。3。4。5。4．21C/N。828201082。3。4C/N。5－。1．J．200128488－91．2UVDongenMSMJettenMCMVLoosdrecht．TheSHARON－ANAMMOXprocessfortreatmentofammoniamrichwastewaterJ．WatSciTech2001441153－160．3VotesJPWanstaenHVerstraeteW．RemovalofnitrogenfromhighlynitrogenouswastewaterJ．WaterPollutionControlFed1975476394－398．4BrodaE．Twokindsoflithotrophsmissinginnature．ZAllgMik-robiol199717491－493．5MulderAVandeGraafAARobertsonLAetal．Anaerobicam-monioumoxidationdiscoveredinadenitrifyingfluidizedbedreac-tor．FEMSMicrobiolEcol．199516177－183．6VandeGraafAAMulderADeBruijnPetal．AnaerobicOxi-dationofammoniumisabiologicallymediatedprocessJ．ApplEnvirMicrobiol1995611246－1251．7VandegraafAADeBruijnPRobertsonLAetal．Autotroph-licgrowthofanerobicammonium－oxidizingmicroorganismsinafluidizedbedreactorJ．Microbiology199614282187－2196．8JettenMSMStrousMVandePas－SchoonenKTSchaldJVanDongenUVandeGraafAAetal．Theanaerobicoxidationofam-monium．FEMSMicrobiolRev199922421－437．9．J．1998．4174－76．10strousMKuenenJGJettenMS．KeyphysiologyofanaerobicammoniumoxidationJ．ApplEnvironMicrobiol19996573248－3250．11MVLoosdrecht．DOKHAVENJ．2003291019－25．12TrimmerMNichollsJCMorleyNetal．BiphasicbehaviorofanammoxregulatedbynitriteandnitrateinanestuarinesedimentJ．APPliedandEnvironmentalMicrobiology20057141923－1930．13Young－HoAhn．Sustainablenitrogeneliminationbiotechnolo-giesAreviewJ．ProcessBiochemistry2006411709－1721．14Mosquera－CorralAGonzalezFCamposJLetal．Partialnitri-ficationinaSHARONreactorinthePresenceofsaltsandorganiccarboncompoundsJ．ProcessBiochemistry20054093109－3118．15．J．200536539－44．16．J．20042433－7．17．EGSBJ．2005252208－213．18．、pHJ．2006274691－695．19．J．2005453335－338．20．J．2006266912－918．ShortcutNitrification－AnaerobicAmmoniumOxidationProcessZHANGYong1GAOYan-jiao2ZHANGRui-feng31．CollegeofScienceLiaoningUniversityofTechnologyJinzhou121001China2．CollegeofCivilEngineeringandArchitectureLiaoningUniversityofTechnologyJinzhou121001China3．Shanghailandscaping－waterenvironment＆technologyCo．Ltd．Shanghai200072ChinaAbstractMechanismprocessandcharacteristicsofshortcutnitrification－anaerobicammoniumoxidationprocessweresummarizedandexistedquestionsanddevelopmenttrendwereputforward．KeywordsShortcutnitrificationAnaerobicammoniumoxidationProcess928398－