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2013,31(10)。,75%[1]。,1km22759,91019km2,0.95%[2]。66%、,22%,,[3,4]。,,,。。、、,、;,,。,、。1,,,1988Chrysochromulinapolylepis,75000m2[5],(1)。、、,,,,,,,,上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海201306,,,,,。3,、,,,,,,。;;;X52Adoi10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.10.010ProgressintheTechniqueofinsituAlgaeControlfortheEutrophicatedWaterZHANGYinjiang,LIYan,ZHANGManman,ZHANGLeting,LIZhen,DUANTing,DONGYueCollegeofFisheriesandLifeScience,ShanghaiOceanUniversity,Shanghai201306,ChinaAbstractAlgaebloomcauseswaterhypoxiaandreduceswatertransparency,resultinginthesuffocationanddeathofaquaticanimals,destroyingwaterecosystems,andendangeringhumanlifeandhealth.Theharmofalgaebloomandthemajortechniquesforinsitualgaecontrolbythemethodsinvolvingphysics,chemistry,andbiologyaresummarized;themeritanddemeritofeachtechniqueareanalyzedbasedonthealgaecontrolpracticesdiscussed.Itissuggestedthatbyremovingexcessiveendogenousnutrientscomplementedwiththealgaecontroltechnique,meanwhilestrengtheningtheenvironmentqualitymanagementbyinterceptingpollution;thesecomprehensivemeasureswouldbecometheimportantdirectiontoaccomplishthelong-termcontrolofalgaeandtherestorationofwaterquality.Keywordseutrophication;algalbloom;insitu;algaecontroltechnique收稿日期:2012-11-19;修回日期:2013-03-01基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理技术重大专项(08ZX07101-005-01);上海市科委资助项目(05dz05823,08dz1900408);上海市重点学科建设项目(Y1110,S30701)作者简介:张饮江,教授,研究方向为水域环境生态学、水域景观工程学等,电子信箱:yjzhang@shou.edu.cn(Reviews)672013,31(10)22.12.1.1,[9]。,pH、,。,10mg/m3[3],、、,,[10]。,2090,1/3,[11]。,[12]:9da、、(COD),80.1%、68.0%、93.8%。[13],7da107.1μg/L44.5μg/L,。[10],,。[14]:33%~93%,。,,,,。,,[15]。2.1.2、、、、。、、。[16],。[17],。,。,,。[18]200mg/L10mg/L,95%。,[19],5NTU,a93%。,[20]。,,,,[21]。2.1.3、。,,,,[22]。,[23]。,。“”,360.83t[24]。,、,,[22]。,,。2.1.4,,,;,、,。,、,。,2007,。:(1),,,,[6];(2)。、2-,。,H2S[7]。,、、,“”[8];(3),[7]。12011Table1EutrophicationsituationforthekeymonitoringlakesandreservoirsofChinain201126,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Reviews)682013,31(10),[25];[26],99%。,,,,,。,Jungo[27]NieuweMeer7a,a,95%。,,,。[28],a200853.6%。[29]41.7%。,200m[30],10m,,,。2.1.5,,。,,,,[2]。2007“”40%~50%,,3(TN)930t[31]。,。,,,,,,2~3[32]。2.1.6,UV、、、、、、、,。Hong[33],UV-CKutama[34];,,Julie[35],。[36],1da76%,。,,,[37]。Ahn[38],,。,,,,。2.22.2.1,。,、,。,Green181t76.5t,1.9m6.1m,,[39]。,()Liberty。,、,。、、、,,、、,。,,Aquashade,JetBlack。,[40]。,,。2.2.2。。、、、、、、;,[21]。[41]1mg/L,5mg/L。[42],a298.98μg/L40.71μg/L,10da40.71μg/L125.29μg/L,,。:,,,,。,、,。,,。2.32.3.1、、、,[8]。,,。[43],、30%~40%,、1kg,50kg。(Reviews)692013,31(10),,[44]。[45],3,,24h74.3%,75.6%88.4%,。,[46],,a55.3%。、,。,,[47]。,,,,,。,,、。2.3.2Hasler1949,Fitzgerald,,[48]。、、、、、,,、[49~54]。[51],,96h。a,,(SOD)、(CAT)(POD),,[52]。Dziga[53],。Wu[54],。:,;,,[55]。,,、、、、、[56]。,,,,。,25000m2,50%,[57]。[58];,、,72h-EC50>>,248、3341943mg/L。、、[59]。,。,,,,,,,,,,,[60]。,,,,。2.3.3,,,;、,。,25%,94%[61];[62],20%,、、a72%、82%、31%56%。,[63],[64,65]。,,。、、,,;,。2.3.4。、、、,[66]。Moreton,[6],Huon[67]。,,Spectrum、De-vour、PrecisePond、,[68],55%、、。,,,[69]。,、、pH、、。,,,。、、,。(Reviews)702013,31(10)3,、。、、,,,;、,,。,。,,,。,。,,,。2007,、“”、,。,,。,,。,,。,,,,,,。(References)[1]FreedmanB.EnvironmentalEcology[M].London:AcademicPress,2002.[2],,.[J].,2009,32(S1):143-148.LiuJianqiu,ZhengYirong,FuCuiyan.EnvironmentalScience&Tech-nology,2009,32(S1):143-148.[3],.[J].,2005,25(3):589-595.KongFanxiang,GaoGuang.ActaEcologicaSinica,2005,25(3):589-595.[4].[J].,2007,29(8):194-197.LiangMing.JournalofWuhanUniversityofTechnology,2007,29(8):194-197.[5]GranéliE,HansenPJ.Allelopathyinharmfulalgae:Amechanismtocompeteforresources?[J].EcologyofHarmfulAlgae,2006,189:189-201.[6],,,.[J].,2011,31(2):1-4.WangXiaoxiong,JiangChengchun,ZhuJia,etal.IndustrialWaterTreatment,2011,31(2):1-4.[7],.[J].,2010,35(5):56-58.HuFang,XuJie.EnvironmentalScienceandManagement,2010,35(5):56-58.[8]FawellJK,HartJ,JamesHA,etal.Blue-greenalgaeandtheirtoxins-analysis,toxicity,treatmentandenvironmentcontrol[J].WaterSupply,1993,11(3/4):109-115.[9],,.[J].,2011,39(16):9801-9803.ShiFenghua,LiuGuangzhao,ZhuYuehua.JournalofAnhuiAgricultur-alSciences,2011,39(16):9801-9803.[10],.[J].,2009,10(3):1749-1754.WanLei,ZhuWei.ChineseJournalofEnvironmentalEngineering,2009,10(3):1749-1754.[11]KojimaS.Corroboratingstudyonalgalcontrolbypartialshadingoflakesurface[J].Main-WaterandWastewater,2000,42(5):5-12.[12],,,.[J].,2007,27(11):1830-1834.ChenXuechu,SunYangcai,ZhangHaichun,etal.ActaScientiaeCir-cumstantiae,2007,27(11):1830-1834.[13],,,.[J].,2007,27(6):821-825.LiangYu,ChenXuechu,KongHainan,etal.ChinaEnvironmentalSci-ence,2007,27(6):821-825.[14],,,.[J].,2010,36(10):53-55.ZhangXue,JiangFuchun,LiQin,etal.Water&WastewaterEngineer-ing,2010,36(10):53-55.[15],,.[J].,2008,24(2):10-13.ChenXuechu,KongHainan,LiChunjie.WaterResourcesProtection,2008,24(2):10-13.[16],,,.[J].,2004,4(6):3-6.SunShi,XuXiaoyi,BiXiaoyi,etal.JournalofSafetyandEnvironment,2004,4(6):3-6.[17]ZouH,PanG.RemovalofcyanobacterialbloomsinTaihuLakeusinglocalsoilsII.Effectiveremovalofmicrocystisaeruginosausinglocalsoilsandsedimentsmodifiedbyehitosan[J].EnvironmentalPollution,2006,141(2):201-205.[18],,,.[J].,2003,24(5):1-10.PanGang,ZhangHaiming,YanHai,etal.EnvironmentalScience,2003,24(5):1-10.[19],,,.、[J].,2008,17(1):5
本文标题:富营养化水体原位控藻技术研究进展
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