高盐废水生物处理研究进展与可行性分析郭沙沙

2832009　6　　四　川　环　境SICHUANENVIRONMENT　　Vol.28,No.3June2009·　·:2008-12-25:(50678085,50878107);(J06I03);(SDYY07091)。:(1984-),,,2007,。郭沙沙1,张培玉1,曲　洋1,贺　琳1,2(1.,　266071;2.,　266000)　　:高盐废水中的高含盐量对微生物的生长有很强的抑制作用,增加了含盐废水生物处理的难度。本文从盐度对生物处理系统有机物去除率和对脱氮、除磷效果影响等三个方面,综述了高盐废水生物处理的研究进展情况,分析了高盐废水生物处理的可行性,指明了高盐废水生物处理今后的研究方向,以期为今后高效处理高盐度废水提供有益的资料。　　:;;:X703.1　　　　:A　　　　;1001-3644(2009)03-0085-04ReviewonBiologicalTreatmentofHighSalinityWastewaterandItsFeasibilityGUOSha-sha1,ZHANGPei-yu1,QUYang1,HELin1,2(1.DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering,QingdaoUniversity,Qingdao,Shandong266071,China;2.JiaonanMunicipalEnvironmentalProtectionBureau,Jiaonan,Shandong266000,China)　　Abstract:Highsalinitywastewaterisdifficulttotreatbiologicallyduetothatthegrowthofmicrobesareinhibitedbyhighcontentofsalt.Inthispaper,theprogressofresearchontheeffectsofsalinityonremovaloftheorganicmatters,denitrogenationanddephosphorizationareintroducedbriefly.Thefeasibilityofbio-treatmentofhighsalinitywastewaterisanalyzedanditsmajorresearchdirectionsareproposedtotrytoprovideusefulinformationforfuturehighratetreatment.Keywords:High-salinitywastewater;biologicaltreatments;feasibility　　,()。3.5%TDS。;,、、;,。,,Cl-、SO2-4、Na+、Ca2+。,,,,。,:(、)。,、,、、,。,,,[1～3]。,,。、,,,,。1　高盐度对生物处理系统有机污染物的降解效率的影响　　DOI:10.14034/j.cnki.schj.2009.03.018。,。,,,。Ingram[4],NaCl10g/L,。LawtonGW[5],NaCl20g/L,BOD,,BOD。DavisEM[6],,12%,,TOC28%～43%,。。,,,。Woolard[7](SBR),1%～15%,15%(150g/L),99%。HamodaAl-Atlar[8](10g/L30g/L),,TOCNaCl0g/L、10g/L、30g/L96.3%、98.9%、99.2%,,,,,,。,,。2　高盐度对生物处理系统脱氮效果的影响　　,,,,。。2.1　,。RoseMF[9]50g/LNaCl48%,NaCl94%。ChenGH[10]4.12g/LNaCl,。2.2　,vanderHoekP[11]NaClNa2CO330g/L。,YoshieS[12]10%2%,2%,,10%,。:(1)(:、pH、);(2),,;(3),。,,,,。NO-2-N,NH+4-N※NO-2-N※N2()。,[13],,、pH、、,[14～17]。3　高盐度对生物处理系统除磷效果的影响　　,,。IntrasungkhaN[18]SBR。5g/L,,。UygurA[19],0g/L60g/L,PO3+4-P84%22%。[20],,:32.5g/L,3～7h,PO3+4-P0.5g/L;35g/L,。,,,,。,86　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　四川环境28,,。4　高盐废水生物处理的可行性分析与今后研究方向　　,。,,,、、,,[21],,。。1995U.A.E.HamodaMF[22]、10～30g/L(3～20d)(0.5～2.5kgCODCr/(kgVSS·d)),,,,,TOC96%。。[23];[24]SBR;[25],SBBR(),。,、、,。,。EstrellaAspe[26]。。,,。,(),,。(1),,,,。,,,,。(2),。、,,,,,,,。(3),。,、。:[1]　.[J].,2002,24(5):293-296.[2]　BelkinS,BrennerA.Biologytreatmentofahighsalinitychemi-calwastewater[J].Wat.Sci.Tech.,1993,31(9):61-72.[3]　WenCG.Effectofsalinityonremovalcoefficientofreceivingwaters[J].Wat.Sci.Tech.,1984,16(1):139-154.[4]　,,　,.[J].,2006,29(6):109-111.[5]　AnLi,GuGuowei.Thetreatmentofsalinewastewaterusingatwo-stagecontactoxidationmethod[J].Wat.Sci.Tech.,1993,28(7):31-37.[6]　.[J].,1998,(3):22-23.[7]　WoolardCR.Biologicaltreatmentofhypersalinewastewater[J].DAI,1993,54～58:2645-2833.[8]　HamodaMF,Al-atlarIMS.Effectsofhighsodiumchlorideconcentrationonactivatedsludgetreatment[J].Wat..Sci.Tech.,1995,31(9):61-72.[9]　RosaMF,FurtadoAAL,AlbuquerqueRT,etal.Biofilmde-velopmentandammoniaremovalinthenitrificationofasalinewastewater[J].Bioresour.Technol.,1998,65(1):135-138.[10]　ChenGH,WongMT,OkabeS,etal.Dynamicresponseofni-trifyingactivatedsludgebatchculturetoincreasedchloridecon-centration[J].WaterRes.,2003,37(13):3125-3135.[11]　vanderHoekP,LatourJ,KlapwijkA.Denitrificationwithmethanolinthepresenceofhighnitratewastesolutions[J].Ap-pl.Micro.Biotech.,1987,27(2):199-205.[12]　YoshieS,OgawaT,MakinoH,etal.Characteristicsofbacteriashowinghighdenitrificationactivityinsalinewastewater[J].Ap-pliedMicrobiology,2006,42(3):277-283.873　　　　　　:[13]　,,.[J].(),2004,27(10):1292-1296.[14]　PolliceA,TandoiV,LestingiC.Influenceofaerationandsludgeretentiontimeonammoniumoxidationtonitriteandnitrate[J].WaterResearch,2002,36:2541-2546.[15]　RuizG,JeisonD,ChamyR.Nitrificationwithhighnitriteaccu-mulationforthetreatmentofwastewaterwithhighammoniacon-centration[J].WaterResearch,2003,37:1371-1377.[16]　,,,.[J].,2003,19(9):40-42.[17]　,,,.[J].,2005,26(3):49-51.[18]　IntrasungkaN,etal.Biologicalnutrientremovalefficiencyintreatmentofsalinewastewater[J].Wat.Sci.Tech,1999,13(6):183-190.[19]　UygurA,KargiF.Saltinhibitiononbiologicalremovalfromsa-linewastewaterinasequencingbatchreactor[J].EnzymeandMicrobialTechnology,2004,34:313-318.[20]　.[D].,2006.[21]　GauthierMJ,FlatauGN,BreittmayerUA.ProtectiveeffectofglycinebetaineonsurvivalofEscherichiaColicellsinmarineen-vironment[J].Wat.Sci.Tech.,1991,24(2):129-132.[22]　HamodaMF,Al-AtlarMS.Effectsofhighsodiumchlorideconcentrationonactivatedsludgetreatment[J].Wat.Sci.Tech,1995,31(9):61-72.[23]　,.[J].,1990,9(11):6-9.[24]　.[J].,1999,25(3):35-38.[25]　.SBBR[J].,1998,11(4):226-228.[26]　EstrellaAspeM,CristinaM,MarleneR.Anaerobictreatmentoffisherywastewaterusingmarinesedimentinoculums[J].Wat.Res.,1979,13(9):1247-1256.(上接第74页)[23]　,,,.--[J].,2004,23(4):12-14.[24]　　,.[J].,1999,19(5):26-27.[25]　　,,.[J].,2003,23(5):300-303.[26]　,,,.[J].,1988,(2):85-88.[27]　,,　.[J].,2002,14(1):13-15.[28]　　./[J].,2001,30(4):164-165.[29]　.[J].:,2006,5(1):57-60.[30]　,,,.[J].,2007,27(S2):207-210.[31]　　,.VCG[J].,2001,27(1):39-41.[32]　,.[J].,2003,29(6):315-317.[33]　SayedAA,JeonByongDae,ParkYunHeum.Preparationandevaluationofthechitinderivativesforwastewatertreatments[J].JApplPolymSci.,1997,65