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MarineSciences/Vol.28,No.12/200459REVIEWSReviewofcommonreagentsusedinwastewatertreatmentofmarineaquaculture胡海燕1,单宝田1,王修林1,江世竹2(1.,266003;2.,266200):S13;X714:A:1000-3096(2004)12-0059-04,,。、、、[1~4]。、、,。,,,[5]。、、,,。,。,,[6]。。,,,,[7]。,。,。1絮凝剂。,。1.1聚合铝絮凝剂,。,[8]。[9],,,、(COD),,pH,,。1.2聚合硫酸铁PFS,。,、,[10,11];,pH,pH,;,,,[12]。:2004-05-26;:2004-06-12:863(2003AA623040):(1980-),,,,,:0532-2032908/2004/28/12601.3聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDMDAAC),“”“”,,,,。[13],PDMDAAC,,。,。,。[14]PDMDAAC,,,。、,,。、,[15,16]。,。2吸附剂2.1沸石吸附剂,,,。,,,[17]。,,1.00~1.50mg/g[18]。,。,,,[19]。2.2活性炭吸附剂,、,[20]。,,20%~30%。[21],COD;,82%[22]。,,,。,[23]。2.3高分子重金属吸附剂,0.3~1.2mm,(Cu2+,Zn2+,Pb2+,Cd2+)[24]。,;“”,,,,。,,,[25]。,33h,70%~90%,[26]。3微生物及其制剂、、、,。、;、,。[27]。,,。3.1硝化细菌及亚硝化细菌,,。,[28~30]。:,[31];,,REVIEWSMarineSciences/Vol.28,No.12/200461[32]。3.2光合细菌(photosyntheticbacteria)PSB,。PSB(BOD),、。PSB,;PSB,,B,[27]。PSB,90℃、30PSB。PSB,,,。[33,34],PSB、、,。PSB。3.3高效优势复合菌净水剂、、、。,,。,,,,、,、[35]。、、,,[36];,;,。EPICINEPINIC[37]、[38]。,[39]。3.4基因工程菌,,,。,。,,[27]。,,“”,。4消毒剂,。,,[40]。4.1氧消毒剂,。,、、[41]。,,,,BOD,,,、。,,[42]。,,、、、,,[43]。,,[44]。,,,,,。4.2氯消毒剂,、、,。、,、[40]。,。,,。REVIEWS/2004/28/1262[45]。4.3高铁酸锶复合剂,、、、。,、、、、、、,。,,,、、、,[46]。,,,。,,,。,;,、,。,、、,。:[1],.[J].,2002,2(4):64-67.[2],,.[J].,2002,2(2):74-79.[3].[J].,1999,1:12-14.[4],,.[J].2002,21(3):28-30.[5],,.[J].,2002,10:24-25.[6],.[J].,2000,30(4):575-582.[7].[J].,2002,9:68-69.[8],,.PAS[J].,1995,5:2-5.[9],.[J].,2001,16(4):262-268.[10].[J].,1994,14(3):12-14.[11]YuheiI,TomotakeT.Sludgeproductioncharacteristicsofsmall-scalewastewatertreatmentfacilitiesusingana-erobic/aerobicbiofilmreactors[J].WaterScienceandTechnology,1996,34(3-4):379-387.[12],,.[J].,1999,23(1):58-59.[13],.[J].,2000,20(2):168-172.[14],,.[J].,2002,13(2):194-198.[15],.[J].,2002,3:12-13.[16],,,.[J].,2001,16(4):262-268.[17]SimonWP,MichaelDK.Theuseofhydrousiron(III)oxidesfortheremovalofhydrogensulphideinaqueoussystems[J].WaterResearch,2002,36(4):825-834.[18],.[J].,1994,5:38.[19].[J].,1995,2:22.[20]RibasF,FríasJ,HuguetJM,etal.Efficiencyofvariouswatertreatmentprocessesintheremovalofbio-degradableandrefractoryorganicmatter[J].WaterResearch,1997,31(3):639-649.[21],,.[J].,1999,18(2):20-26.[22],.[J].,2000,17(5):38-39.[23].[J].,1994,1:1-3.[24],.[J].,1999,29(4):22-24.[25],.[J].,1998,2:7-9.[26],.[J].,1993,14:89-96.[27],,.[M].:,2001.(66)REVIEWS/2004/28/1266[16]AfonsoCL,TulmanER,LuZ,etal.Thegenomeofmelanoplussanguinipesentomopoxvirus[J].Virol,1999,73:533-552.[17]KrieserRJ,EastmanA.ThecloingandexpcessionofhumandeoxyribonucleaseII.Roleinapoptosis[J].BiolChem,1998,272:30909-30914.[18]VanHultenMCW,VlakJM.Identificationandphy-logenyofaproteinkinasegeneofwhitespotsyndromevirus[J].VirusGenes,2001,2:201-207.[19]BaldoAM,ClureMA.EvolutionandhorizontaltransferofdUTPase-encodinggenesinvirusesandtheirhosts[J].Virol,1999,73:7710-7721.[20]TagaT,KishimotoT.Gp130andtheinterleukin-6familofcytokines[J].AnnuRevImmunol,1997,15:797-819.[21]BerkAJ.TBP-likefactorscomeintofocus[J].Cell,2000,103:5-8.[22]TidonaCA,DaraiG.ThecompleteDNAsequenceoflymphocystisdiseasevirus[J].Virology,1997,230:207-216.[23]WangQ,PoulosBT,LightherDV.Proteinanalysisofgeographicisolatesofshrimpwhitespotsyndromevirus[J].ArchVirol,1999,45:263-274.[24]LoCF,HsuHC,TsaiMF,etal.Specificgenomicfragmentanalysisofdifferentgeographicalclinicalsamplesofshrimpwhitespotsyndromevirus[J].DiseasesofAquaticOrganism,1999,35:175-185.[25],,,.[J].,2001,16(1):81-84.(本文编辑:刘珊珊)(62)[28],.[J].,1999,29(1):21-23.[29],,.[J].,2001,15、16:4-6.[30]TalY,WattsJEM.Characterizationofthemicrobialcommunityandnitrogentransformationprocesswsassoci-atedwithmovingbedbioreactorsinaclosedrecirculatedmariculturesystem[J].Aquaculture,2003,215(1-4):187-202.[31],.[J].,2000,24(11):3-5.[32],.[J].,2003,12:85-86.[33].[J].(),2000,39(3):64-68.[34],.[J].,2001,2:53-57.[35],.[J].,1997,15:30-32.[36].“”[J].,2001,4:90.[37].[J].,2000,1:21-22.[38],,.(S30)(PSB)3[J].2000,7(6),:116-118.[39],.[J].,2000,1:13-18.[40],.[J].,1999,29(10):25-27.[41],,.[J].,2002,28(22):63-65.[42],,.[J].,2000,27(3):133-135.[43]KruminsVK,EbelingJ,WheatonF.Part-dayozonationfornitrogenandorganiccarboncontrolinrecirculatingaquaculturesystems[J].AquaculturalEngineering,2001,24(3):231-241.[44].[J].,2003,18(2):33.[45],,.[J].,2001,9:37-38.[46],,.[J].,2003,7:40-41.(本文编辑:张培新)REVIEWS
本文标题:工厂化海水养殖水处理常用制剂胡海燕
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