您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > 供水行业标尺竞争体系与定价模型探析
doi:10.14076/j.issn.1006-2025.2016.02.092016·02465【】2015-12-18【】“、”(:13AJL013)。【】(1966.10-),,,,,,,;:(1975.6),,,,,,,。、,,,。,,(、、),,,。。,,:,;、;“”;,;,。,。,,,。、,。。[1],。[2],,、、。:N(,252059)【】。,。。,,。【】【】F726【】A【】1006-2025(2016)02-0039-05392016·02465N,,Q(P)。Z,C(Z),C(0)=C0,ZC0。Z,,,。,,。,T。,[3]:π=[P-C(Z)]Q(P)-Z+T(1):maxW=∫(2):P*=C(Z*),Z*=T*。,(),Z。C(Z),。(л)(Z),,(Z),(л)。,Z,Z。,C(Z)=C(0)=C0。、。,j(),iCiZi[3],:(3)i;ji;CjZjj,N。,,:(i=1,2,……,N)(4),。i:(5),,,,,。:、,、;,。,,,。,,“”。、,,“”。。,,:(6);k,i。k=0,,i,。,[4]:(7)ti;it;。,。[5]θ。C=α+βθθ。α、β,,i:。(8),,i。,,。,Pi=Ci=Cj;Ti=Zi=Zj1N-1Σj≠i1N-1Σj≠iPi=Ci;Ti=ZiCiZiπii=Q(Ci)(Ci-Ci)-Z(Ci)+ZiPi,t=kCi,t+(1-k)(fjCi,t)Σj=1,j≠1^^^C=α+βθ^^^Ci=α+βθ P P C jfPi=kCi+(1-k)Cj^Pi=CiQ(x)dx+[P-C(Z)]Q(P)-Z40,:。:(),,,;,,,,。。[6],、10、1012。1989,。,,,“”,“”,。,,。,。,,,“”,。[7]60200。[8],。[9],。、。,。,,,。,,。,,;,,。。,,、。,。,,、()。,,。,,。,。,,。(1),、、,、、。(2)“、、、”,,,、、,、、、,,,,,。,,,,。(3),,,,。,412016·02465。:,,。,,。(4),、、、,、,,。、、。,,。,(),,。,,。,,、、(1)。、,。,(6.7),,。,,(8):(9)Pi,tti;Ci,tit;fjj。λ,δ。RG,RM()。,,。:,、、,、、,,,(9)、、 、、、 1 2 n、、、、、、1、、、2、、、n、、、、、、、、、、、、、 1 2 n、、、、、、1、、、2、、、n、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 1 2 n、、、、、、1、、、2、、、n、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、Pi,t=k[(Cit+λRGit+(1-λ)RMit]+(1-k)[fjCjt+δRGJ+(1-δ)RMJt]Σij=1,i≠j→n42:C、C、C、C,。,,、、、,。【】[1]ELazear,andS.Rosen.Rank-OrderTournamentsasOptimalLaborContracts[J].JournalofPoliticalEconomy,1981(89):841-846.[2]A.Shleifer,ATheoryofyardstickCompetition[J].RandJournalofEconomics,1985(3):319-327.[3].[J].,1999(1):53-55.[4].[J].,2003(5):13-19.[5]RogerBivand,StefanSzymanski.Spatialdependencethroughlocalyard-stickcompetition:theoryandtesting[J].EconomicsLetters,1997(55):257-265.[6].———[M].:,2001:174-175.[7]RudnickH,DonosoJA.IntegrationofPriceCapandYardstickCompetitionSchemesinElectricalDistributionRegulation[J].IEEETransonPowerSystems,2000,(3):1428-1433.[8]DismukesDE,OstroverSA.Discussionon“IntegrationofPriceCapandYardstickCompetitionSchemesinElectricalDistributionRegulation”[J].IEEETransonPowerSystems,2001(4):940-942.[9]ReiterHL,CookC.RateDesign,YardstickRegulation,andFranchiseCompetition:AnIntegratedApproachtoImprovingtheEfficiencyof21stCenturyElectricDistribution[J].TheElectricityJournal,1999(7):94-106.P=C、P=C、P=C、P=C【Abstract】Theconventionalpricingofwatersupplyindustrywasbasedontheindividualcostofregionalmonopolyen-terpriseofwatersupply.Thiskindofpricingmechanismexcessivelyreliedonthecostinformationofindividualenterprisewithoutconsideringtheoperationefficiencyofwatersupplyenterprise,whichdidharmtotheformationofreasonablewaterpriceandhandicappedtheincreaseinallocationefficiencyofwaterresource.Yardstickcompetitiontheoryprovidedthesolu-tion.Fromthesimplestatementandfurtherdevelopmentofyardstickcompetitiontheorymodel,thispaperdeeplydiscussesthedesignissueofyardstickcompetitionsystemofChina’swatersupplyindustry,andpreliminarybuildsChina’swaterpricingmodelunderthebackgroundofwaterrighttrade.【Keywords】watersupplyindustryyardstickcompetitionpricingmodelStudyontheYardstickCompetitionSystemandthePricingModelofWaterSupplyIndustryWANGBing-yiGAOJian-gang(LiaochengUniversity,LiaochengShandong252059),:43
本文标题:供水行业标尺竞争体系与定价模型探析
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6565644 .html