好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器的研究进展刘爱萍

　　　200826＊刘爱萍　李开明　陈中颖　邓志毅(,　510655)　　综述了好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器(MBR)在废水生物处理中的研究进展,着重介绍了MBR中好氧颗粒污泥的特性、好氧颗粒污泥对氨氮的去除特性及其对膜污染控制的特性,并在此基础上展望了好氧颗粒污泥MBR技术的发展方向。　好氧颗粒污泥　膜生物反应器　膜污染　综述RESEARCHADVANCEINAEROBICGRANULARSLUDGEMEMBRANEBIOREACTORLiuAiping　LiKaiming　ChenZhongying　DengZhiyi(SouthChinaInstituteofEnvironmentalSciences,MinistryofEnvironmentalProtection　Guangzhou　510655)Abstract　Thisreviewintroducestheprogressofaerobicgranularsludgemembranebioreactors,especiallythecharacteristicofaerobicgranularsludgeinmembranebioreactors,theremovasofNH3-N,andthecontrollingofmembranefouling.Furthermore,theresearchdirectionofaerobicgranularsludgemembranebioreactorsisforecasted.Keywords　aerobicgranularsludge　membranebioreactor　membranefouling　review＊(2007B030103015)。　　,、、,[1-4]。(MBR)、[5-6]。MBR,,MBR[7-8]。MBR。1　MBR:。[9],MBR,,,,0.5～3mm,4mm。,20～71m/h,(8～10m/h)[10]。98%。MLVSS/MLSS=0.97,0.8,,。(SBR)[11]。[12]MBR,:MBR,,,;,,。,,,,,,MBR,,2.98mm1.96mm。MLVSS/MLSS50.910.83。,,160　　　200826。XiufenLi[13],。2　MBRMBR,:,。MBR。[14]MBRMBR,,MBRMBR,COD5.8%。[14]MBR(HRT)、COD/N,:HRT6h,4～6mg/L,COD7.2kg/(m3·d),COD96%。,(MLSS)14～16mg/L,,。COD/NMBRCOD,MBR。3　MBR,。,、/。,。[15]MBR(SND),TOC56.8～132.6mg/L,TOC84.7%～91.9%;28.1～38.4mg/L,85.4%～99.7%,41.7%～78.4%。,,,SND,,。[14]MBRMBR,,MBR,MBR。,,、,、,。4.8mg/L,MBR28.8%。4　MBR。。[16],MBR6,。125.6mL/min68.5mL/min。10,164.5mL/min。MBR10,125.6mL/min1022.5mL/min。3,1315.7mL/min。,1614.2mL/min。MBR16,,,。,90%,,92%。MBR16,,,99.2%,。(),,MBR,,;,,。XiufenLi[17]MBRMBR,MBRMBR,,MBRMBR50%。,XiufenLiMBR87.7%,MBR10%,,MBR,100%。XiufenLi161　　　200826MBR,MBR,MBR,MBR,100%。,、,,。5　MBR(1)SBR,MBRSBR,MBR,MBR。(2)、,,。MBR,,MBR。(3)MBR,MBR,,。[1]WangShuguang,LiuXianwei,GongWenxin,etal.Aerobicgranu-lationwithbrewerywastewaterinasequencingbatchreactor.BioresourceTechnology.2006:1-5[2],,,.SBR..2007,28(9):1987-1992[3]SatoshiTsuneda,TatsuoNagano,TatsuhikoHoshino,etal.Characterizationofnitrifyinggranulesproducedinanaerobicupflowfluidizedbedreactor.WaterResearch.2003,37:4965-4973[4],,,...2006,22(1):80-83[5],,,..().2006,29:5-8[6]ChuLibing,ZhangXingwen,YangFenglin,etal.Treatmentofdomesticwastewaterbyusingamicroaerobicmembranebioreactor.Desalination.2006,189:181-192[7],,,...2006,7:1-3[8],,,...2004,32(2):57-60[9],...2005,27(6):71-75[10]LiuYu,JoohwaTay.Stateoftheartofbiogranulationtechnologyforwastewatertreatment.BiotechnologyAdvances.2004,22:533-563[11],,.SBR..2007,23(9):99-102[12],,,...2006,28(9):703-706[13]LiXiufen,LiYanjun,LiuHe,etal.Characteristicsofaerobicbiogranulesfrommembranebioreactorsystem.MembraneSci-ence.2007,287:294-299[14],,,...2007,26(2):759-763[15],,,...2007,28(3):528-533[16],,,...2006,27(1):57-62[17]LiXiufen,GaoFangshu,HuaZhaozhe,etal.Treatmentofsyn-theticwastewaterbyanovelMBRwithgranularsludgedevelopedforcontrollingmembranefouling.SeparationandPurificationTechnology.2005,46:19-25　　510655　409　　(020)85545707E-mail　[e-mail]2008-08-15162