您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 行业资料 > 畜牧/养殖 > 河南省农业面源污染现状与防治对策
1,2,2,1(1.,450002;2.,450004):,,,,,,、。:;;;:X322:A:1004-874X(2010)07-0186-03Situationofagriculturalnon-pointpollutionandcountermeasuresinHenanProvinceZHAOLi-li1,2,ZHONGChong-lin2,LIYou1(1.DepartmentofEnvironment,HenanAgriculturalUniversity,Zhengzhou450002,China;2.HenanResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalProtectionandScience,Zhengzhou450004,China)Abstract:Thepapersumedupthesituationoftheagriculturalnon-pointpollutionofHenanprovinceandanalysedthereasonoftheagriculturalnon-pointpollutionoccurrance.Intheend,ithadproposedthecountermeasuresoftheagriculturalnon-pointpollution,whichhadbothacademicandrealisticmeaningtocontrolagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollution,improvingtheecologicalenvironmentandrealizingtheharmoniousdevelopmentofeconomy,environmentalandsociety.Keywords:Henanprovince;agriculture;non-pointpollution;countermeasures,,[1-3]。,、、、,、[4],,、、、,[5]。11.1,20,,20079869,582/km2。,,,,。1.2,,。,,,,,3/455.7%。1.3、,、、、,1500,106.73m3,405m3,120m3。,,,。1.4,,12.6~16.6℃,;;518~1094mm,,、、、。22.1,,40%~50%。2007,()570.66t,,792.37kg/hm2,375kg/hm21.7[6],(225kg/hm2)。10,30%,。,30%~40%,10%~20%,35%~50%[7-8],,,,、、、。2.2,。200711.80t,,,20%~30%,80%:2009-12-17:(009ZX07210-004):(1984-),,,E-mail:361037548@qq.com:(1962-),,,,E-mail:zcl62101@sina.com20107186[9]。300,,,;1~2,。,、。2.3,,,[10-11],2007736.62,33%。1.70t[13,14],1.02t,4%;COD106.99t、10.48t,、1.51.2[6]。,82%,45%。,,[15],。2.4,、。2007,9869,6345,64.29%。5209.245t,41%;1617.975t,50%;139590t[6],30%。,,;,、、[16],。33.1,、,,。,,,、,。3.2,、。,、;,、,。,,,。3.3,;,、;,,,;,。,,,。3.4,[17];,[18],、,;,,。44.1,,,,,、。,,,,。4.2,,;,,,;,、、,、、;,,。4.3,、,;,,,、,,,;,、,。4.4、,;,;,,、、;、、“”[20]。187,。,2007,,0.2768,,,。1997—200710,、,,。,,,,,、、。:[1],.[J].,2002,21(1):64-67.[2]JerryMS,MarianoB,AnnaleeY,etal.DevelopingEco-systemHealthIndicatorsinCentroHabana:ACommunity-basedApproach[J].EcosystemHealth,2001,7(1):15-26.[3]RapportDJ,CostanzaR,McMichaelAJ.AssessingEco-systemHealth[J].TrendinEcology&Evolution,1998,13:397-402.[4]CallicottJB.Thevalueofecosystemhealth[J].EnvironmentalValues,1995,4:345-346.[5],,,.[J].,2006,17(7):1280-1285.[6],.—————[J].,2005,14(3):161-164.[7],,.[J].,2007,4(26):102-107.[8],,,.[J].,2004,17(2):1-3.[9],.[J].,2006,26(10):1716-1722.[10],,,.[M].:,2004:21-27.[11],,.—————[J].,2002,15(5):26-28.[12],,.[J].,2005,25(4):552-556.[13],.[J].,2005,25(12):1344-1351.[14],,.———[J].,2001(S):222-225.[15].[M].:,1991.4.5,,;,,[21];,、、,,[22];、。:[1]LineDF,OsmandDL,CoffeySW,etal.Nonpointsources[J].WaterEnvironmentResearch,1994,66(4):585-601.[2],,.[J].,1998,19(5):87-91.[3],.[J].,2000,21(2):98-100.[4],.[A].[C].,2006:68-75.[5],.[J].,2002,22(3):291-299.[6],,.(2008)[M].:,2008.[7],,.[J].,2006,23(5):61-63.[8],.[J].,2001(9):30-32.[9].[J].,2007,13(17):53-56.[10],,,.[J].,2006,25(2):311-319.[11],.[J].,2002,7(6):92-96.[12],,,.[J].,2000,19(4):251-254.[13],..,2004,20(1):288-292.[14].[M].:,1999.[15],.[J].,2006,26(2):14-20.[16],.[J].,2002(3):25-27.[17],.[J].,2007(7):62-63.[18],.[J].,2008(8):29-31.[19],,.“”[J].,2009,45(8):9-12.[20],.[J].,2007(8):98-99.[21],,,.[J].,2007,25(6):1055-1058.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(185)188
本文标题:河南省农业面源污染现状与防治对策
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6569631 .html