湖南矿山植被恢复与生态重建的对策

2007346:20070714:20071023:(:2006BAD03A0307):(1964-),,,,1,2,3,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2(1.,410004;2.,410004;3.,418000):,,7,,:;;;:S763.721.1:B:10035710(2007)06001403,,,10hm2,140,111,83,,37,,;,,,,,[1],,,,,,,,11.1,3[2-3],0.11hm2,1/2[4],1.1.1,,,0.020.18hm2,,8800hm2[5],1.1.2,,,1.1.32,;,,1.52.5,21.2,,,5hm2[6],,,,1.3:,;;[7],,,,1.4,,CO221,8439.7t,404.54m3,SO25023.13t,3.31t,151.41tH2SSO2CO2CO,,,1.5,,,,(),,,,,Cd,Pb,Hg,As,,,,,,,1.6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[8],,,2:,;,NPK,;,,,;pH,,;,,[9-13],,,,,3,,1935,AbloLcopold(1935),W.R.Jordan2070RestorationEcology:ASyntheticApproachtoEcologicalResearchRestorationEcology,2090[14]1996,,[15],,47%19935.4hm2,,,[16]3.1,,3.1.1,,,3.1.2NPK,CaCO3pH,[17],,,,CdHg,,,,,3.2,45,,12;715;1538[17],,,,pH,,:;;,;,,51,::[18],,,As,;Cr,Cr550;Zn,,,[19],,,,,,[20],,,,44.1,,:;;,;;;4.2(ICIMOD),,[22],,;,,,,4:,;,,;;4.3,,,,,4.4,,,4.5,,,,,,,4.6,,,,,,[21]4.7,,,,,,[22],,,,:;;;:[1],.[J].,2000,19(1):6569.[2],.[J].,2000,19(2):163171.[3],,.[J].,1998,17(4):3946.[4].[M].:,1995.[5].[M].:,1995.[6],.[J].,2001(4):3134.[7],.[J].,2002,28(7):2124.[8].[J].,2001(2):13.[9],,,.[M].:,2002:111112.[10]WongMH.Reclamationofwastescontaminatedbycopper,leadandzinc[J].EnvironmentalManagement,1986,10:707713.[11]RitceyGM.TailingsManagement:ProblemsandSolutionsintheMiningIndustry[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier,1989.[12]JohnsonMS,CookeJAandStevensonJKW.Revegetationofmetalliferouswastesandlandaftermetalmining[M]//In:Hester(19)613FF740.7222370.361449.831F0.05(2.6)=5.144.94060.823F0.01(2.6)=10.9745.662845%1%140.57aA233.23bB318.40cC10.9,,(6),1,2,121,5FF121.662260.83113.578F0.05(2.6)=5.1426.88064.480F0.01(2.6)=10.9148.542865%1%137.03aA233.97abAB328.17bB7,F110.908F0.01(2.6)=10.9,,(8),121,7FF7214.71223607.356110.908F0.05(2.6)=5.14195.153632.526F0.01(2.6)=10.97409.865885%1%1110.93aA284.917bB342.25bC4(1),,,120%,32%(2)()35:[1].[J].,1996(1):41-42.[2].[J].,2002,29(1):31-33.[3].[J].,2007(2):20-21.[4].[J].,2004(11):42-45(16)andHarrisonRMeds.MiningandItsEnvironmentalImpact.Cambridge:RoyalSocietyofChemistry,1994:3148.[13].[J].,1990,18(2):4349.[14]RihardronJA.Long2termexperimentsontreegrowthoncollieryandtimestovewash[J].JournalForestry,1993,87(3):3035.[15]DadhawlKS.Behaviorofdifferentplantspeciesinlime2stoneminedarea[J].IndianForester,1993,119(1):7184.[16].[J].,1997,22(5):542547.[17].[J].,1996,11(6):602606.[18].[M].:,1996.[19],,.[J].,1999,21(3):6871.[20].-[M].:,1996.[21],,.[J].,2000,9(1):5358.[22].[M].:,1990.91