软件开发常用英语词汇

1/12Aabstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类abstractclass抽象类abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、访问accessfunction访问函数accesslevel访问级别account账户action动作activate激活active活动的actualparameter实参adapter适配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空间ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX数据对象advanced高级的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias别名align排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括号annotation注解、评注AndroidManifest安卓清单API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用(程序)编程接口appearancen.外观，外貌append附加application应用、应用程序applicationframework应用程序框架ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配architecture架构、体系结构archivefile归档文件、存档文件argument参数。array数组arrowoperator箭头操作符assert(ion)断言assign赋值assignment赋值、分配assignmentoperator赋值操作符associated相关的、相关联的asynchronous异步的attribute特性、属性authenticationservice验证服务authorization授权Bbackground背景、后台(进程)backup备份backupdevice备份设备backupfile备份文件backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容baseclass基类basetype基类型batch批处理BCL(baseclasslibrary)基类库BinPacking装箱问题binary二进制binding绑定bit位bitmap位图block块、区块、语句块boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)border边框boundschecking边界检查boxing装箱、装箱转换brace(curlybrace)大括号、花括号bracket(squarebrakcet)中括号、方括号breakpoint断点browserapplications浏览器应用(程序)browser-accessibleapplication可经由浏览器访问的应用程序bug缺陷错误build编连(专指编译和连接)built-in内建、内置2/12bus总线business业务、商务(看场合)businessLogic业务逻辑businessrules业务规则buttons按钮by/through通过byte位元组(由8bits组成)Ccache高速缓存calendar日历CalendricalCalculations日期call调用calloperator调用操作符callback回调candidatekey候选键(fordatabase)cascadingdelete级联删除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate级联更新(fordatabase)casting转型、造型转换catalog目录chain链(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集checkbox复选框checkbutton复选按钮CHECKconstraintsCHECK约束(fordatabase)checkpoint检查点(fordatabase)childclass子类CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class类classdeclaration类声明classdefinition类定义classderivationlist类继承列表classfactory类厂classhierarchy类层次结构classlibrary类库classloader类装载器classtemplate类模板classtemplatepartialspecializations类模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations类模板特化classification分类clause子句cleanup清理、清除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用语言基础设施client客户、客户端clientapplication客户端应用程序clientarea客户区clientcursor客户端游标(fordatabase)client-server客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard剪贴板clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用语言规范codeaccesssecurity代码访问安全codepage代码页COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat)通用对象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)组件对象模型combobox组合框commandline命令行comment注释commit提交(fordatabase)communication通讯compatible兼容compiletime编译期、编译时compiler编译器component组件compositeindex复合索引、组合索引(fordatabase)compositekey复合键、组合键(fordatabase)composition复合、组合concept概念concrete具体的concreteclass具体类3/12concurrency并发、并发机制configuration配置、组态ConnectedComponents连通分支connection连接(fordatabase)connectionpooling连接池console控制台constant常量ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值问题constraint约束(fordatabase)construct构件、成分、概念、构造（forlanguage）constructor(ctor)构造函数、构造器container容器containment包容context环境、上下文control控件contentassist代码补全cookiecopy拷贝CORBA通用对象请求中介架构(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation创建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查询(fordatabase)Cryptography密码CTS(commontypesystem)通用类型系统cube多维数据集(fordatabase)cursor光标cursor游标(fordatabase)custom定制、自定义Ddata数据dataconnection数据连接(fordatabase)datadictionary数据字典(fordatabase)datafile数据文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity数据完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)数据操作语言(DML)(fordatabase)datamember数据成员、成员变量datasource数据源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)数据源名称(DSN)(fordatabase)datastructure数据结构DataStructures基本数据结构datatable数据表(fordatabase)data-bound数据绑定(fordatabase)database数据库(fordatabase)databasecatalog数据库目录(fordatabase)databasediagram数据关系图(fordatabase)databasefile数据库文件(fordatabase)databaseobject数据库对象(fordatabase)databaseowner数据库所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject数据库工程(fordatabase)databaserole数据库角色(fordatabase)databaseschema数据库模式、数据库架构(fordatabase)databasescript数据库脚本(fordatabase)datagram数据报文dataset数据集(fordatabase)dataset数据集(fordatabase)DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)数据库管理系统(fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死锁(fordatabase)deallocate归还debug调试debugger调试器decay退化declaration声明default缺省、默认值DEFAULTconstraint默认约束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默认数据库(fordatabase)4/12defaultinstance默认实例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默认结果集(fordatabase)defer推迟definition定义defines定义delegate委托delegation委托deploy部署derivedclass派生类designpattern设计模式destroy销毁destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器device设备DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)动态超文本标记语言dialog对话框Dictionaries字典digest摘要digital数字的directive(编译)指示符directory目录disassembler反汇编器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的查找dispatch调度、分派、派发distributedcomputing分布式计算distributedquery分布式查询(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式网间应用程序document文档DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文档对象模型dotoperator(圆)点操作符double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS)driver驱动(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文档类型定义dump转储dumpfile转储文件Ee-business电子商务efficiency效率efficient高效encapsulation封装enduser最终用户end-to-endauthentication端对端身份验证engine引擎entity实体enum(enumeration)枚举enumerators枚举成员、枚举器equal相等equality相等性equalityoperator等号操作符errorlog错误日志(fordatabase)escapecharacter转义符、转义字符escapecode转义码evaluate评估event事件eventdriven事件驱动的eventhandler事件处理器evidence证据exception异常exceptiondeclarati