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pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料)第1页共11页UnitOneThisIsMyDay基本词汇:Activities(活动)Time(时间)频率词getup起床domorningexercises晨练haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育活动playthepiano弹钢琴climbmountains爬山goshopping购物gohiking去远足visitgrandparents看望外/祖父母eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭morning早上intheafternoon下午evening晚上noon中午atnight夜晚6:00具体时间onSunday在星期天when什么时候always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时seldom很少never从不(频率程度依次减低)介词用法:后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at.基本句型:1.询问生活规律:----Whendoyou……?你什么时候……?----Iusually…at…SometimesI….我通常在…(点钟)…(做什么事)。有时…E.g.---Whendoyougotoschool?你每天几点去上学?---Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.SometimesIgotoschoolat7:10.2.询问生活习惯:---Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么?---Iusually/often…..SometimesI…..E.g.---Whatdoyoudoontheweek?---Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmymom.3.介绍自己的生活习惯:EveryweekendIgohiking.我每个周末远足。EverydayIdomyhomeworkat8:00intheevening.我每天晚上8点做作业。4.询问职业:---Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的?---Iamadoctor/nurse/policeman….5.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourday!谢谢你告诉我你的一天。6.Let’s….让我们….(let’s=letus)Let’sgohikingtogethernextSunday.下周我们一起去远足吧。句型转换:1.肯定句↔一般疑问句:Iusuallygetupat6:00.↔Doyouusuallygetupat6:00?肯定回答:Yes,Ido.否定回答:No,Idon’t.(第三人称时)Heeatsdinnerat6:00p.m.↔Doesheeatdinnerat6:00p.m.?(He他,是第三人称单数,所以eat动词后面必需加sDo后面加es变成三人称单数)2.肯定句↔否定句:Ilikeplayingthepiano.↔Idon’tlikeplayingthepiano.pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料)第2页共11页Icanplaythepiano.↔Ican’tplaythepiano.3.划线提问:⑴Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.→Whendoyougoshopping?⑵Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.→Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?⑶Iamastudent.→Whatareyou?⑷Igotoschoolat7:00.→Whendoyougotoschool?知识延伸:⑴同义词:playsports=dosportseatbreakfast/lunch/dinner=havebreakfast/lunch/dinner⑵同义句:Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?你是干什么的?⑶一般将来时:(begoingto)Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.天气预报说明天将要下雨。⑷复数形式:policeman(一个男警察)—policemen(多个男警察)Policewoman(一个女警察)—policewomen(多个女警察)现在分词:tell—telling三人称单数:say—says同义句:Whatdoyoudo?---Whatareyou?你是干什么的?⑸too和either的用法区别:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。但它俩有个共同点,就是放在句末.Lilylikesfruit.Ilikefruit,too.莉莉喜欢水果,我也是。Lilydoesn'tlikefruit.Idon'tlikefruit,either.莉莉不喜欢水果,我也不喜欢。UnitTwoMyFavouriteSeason基本词汇:Season(季节)MonthFestival(月份)(节日)Weather(天气)Activity(活动)springMarchTree-plantingDayWomen’sdayAprilAprilFool’sDayMayLaborDayMother’sDaywindyandwarmplanttreessummerJuneChildren’sDayDragonboatFestivalFather’sDayJulyPartybuildingDayAugustArmyDaysunnyandhotswimfall(autumn)SeptemberTeachers’DayMid-autumnFestivalOctoberNationalDayHalloweenNovemberThanksgivingDayHalloweenwindyandcoolflykiteswinterDecemberChristmasDayJanuaryNewYear’sDayFebruarySpringFestivalwindyandcoldskatemakeasnowman基本句型:1.询问喜欢哪个季节:pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料)第3页共11页⑴---Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?---Ilike+季节+best.(例:Ilikespring∕summer∕fall∕winterbest)---或:Ilikesummer,becauseIcanswiminthesea.⑵---Whatisyourfavouriteseason?你最喜爱的季节是什么?---Spring∕summer∕fall∕winterismyfavouriteseason.2.询问天气:---WhatistheweatherlikeinfallinBeijing?北京秋天的天气是怎么样的?---Itissunnyandcool.3.询问理由:---Whydoyoulikewinterbest?为什么你最喜欢冬天?---BecauseIcanplaywithsnowandmakeasnowman.4.询问想要做什么---Whatwouldyouliketodo?---I’dliketoclimb∕playsports……(I’d=Iwould)5.询问具体季节---WhatseasonisitinMarchinBeijing?北京的三月份是什么季节?---Itisspring.6.询问能做什么---WhatcanIdothere?我在那里能做什么?---YoucangototheGreatWall.你可以去长城。7.询问接下来打算去哪里?(begoingto一般将来时)---Whereareyougoingonvacation?假期你打算去哪里?---IamgoingtoCanada.我将要去加拿大。8.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.六月至八月是夏天。9.HowdoIlook?我看起来怎么样?10.Sendmeapostcard.寄明信片给我。11.HowdidTHAThappen?那是怎么发生的!12.WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing?Fall.什么时候最适合去北京?秋天。知识延伸:1.特殊疑问句:⑴which引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢哪个季节:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?⑵why引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢某个季节的原因:Whydoyoulikesummer?⑶when引导的特殊疑问句,询问什么时候:WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing?2.第三人称单数形式:say—says(说)ask—asks(问)come—comes(来)3.单复数:tree—trees(树)leaf—leaves(叶子)4.同义词:autumn(英)—fall(美)秋天5.同义句:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?-----What’syourfavouriteseason?同义句:What’syourfavouriteseason?(你最喜爱的季节是什么?)----Whichseasondoyoulikebest?(你最哪个季节?)6.snow(雪,属名词)-----snowy下雪的cloud(云,属名词)------cloudy多云的rain(雨,属名词)----------rainy下雨的pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料)第4页共11页7.相似短语:playwithsnow玩雪liketoswim游泳(like+todo)playinthesnow在雪地玩likeswimming游泳(like+doing)8、对应词:wakeup(醒来)—sleep(睡觉)gotobed(上床,睡觉)—getup(起床)四、playwith玩雪,playinthesnow在雪中玩.如果在横线后面有the,则选择in,如果在横线后面没有the,则选择with.五、like后面不能直接跟动词。如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时,则需在like后面加to.如果不加to.就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式.如:Iliketoswim===Ilikeswimming.六、当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。其结构为:What’stheweatherlikein季节in地点?句型转换:1.肯定句↔一般疑问句:⑴Ilikesummer.↔Doyoulikesummer?肯定回答:Yes,Ido.否定回答:No,Idon’t.⑵Itissunnyandhot.↔Isitsunnyandhot?肯定回答:Yes,itis.否定回答:No,itisn’t.⑶Theskyisveryblue.↔Istheskyveryblue?Theleavesarecolourful.→Aretheleavescolourful?2.划线提问:⑴Ilikesummerbest.→Whichseasondoyoulikebest?⑵Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.→Whatisyourfavouriteseason?⑶ItissunnyinMayinBeijing.→WhatistheweatherlikeinMayinBeijing?⑷I’dliketoswim.→Whatwouldyouliketodo?全写与缩写:Iam=I’myouare=you’rewhois=who’sdonot=don’tcannot=can’tIwould=I’dletus=let’sdoesnot=doesn’t动词原形→第三人称单数形式:普通形式直接在动词后+s:如like→likes、ask→asks、play→plays、come→comes特殊形式have→hasdo→doeswatch→watchesUnit3
本文标题:pep小学五年级英语下册知识点及语法整理期末最全复习资料(打印版)
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