2019中考——还原型阅读

类型4选4：达州、宜宾5选5：福建、威海、湖州、泰安、乐山、眉山、6选5：德州、杭州、江西、山西、自贡、成都7选5：枣庄、凉山州、1（2018·福建E篇）珍惜水源，节约用水主旨：珍惜水源，节约用水Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns(运动)togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68Anotherthreat(威胁)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(ke)runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.66.A67.E68.C69.B70.D2（2018·山东枣庄）Susie的成长故事主旨：Susie的成长故事根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第Ⅱ卷第三节56～60小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname,thatwasSusanBrown.ButeveryonecalledherSusieSunbeambecauseofhersuchasweet,smilingface.56.Hergrandfatherfirstgaveherthisname,anditseemedtofitthelittlegirlsonicelythatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.Evenwhenababy,Susielaughedfrommorningtillnight.57.Whenshehadlearnedtowalk,shelovedtogoaboutthehouseandgetthingsforhermother,andinthiswaysaveherasmanystepsasshecould.Shewouldsitbyhermother’ssideforanhouratatime,andaskhereversomanyquestions,orshewouldtakehernewbookandread58Sheneverusedanunkindword,buttriedtodowhateverwouldpleaseherplaymatesbest.Oneday,apoorlittlegirlwithaveryraggeddresswasgoingbyandSusieheardsomechildrenteasingherandmakingfunofher.Sheatonceranouttothegate,andaskedthepoorlittlegirltocomein.Whatareyoucryingfor?Susieasked.Becausetheyalllaughedatme,shesaid.__59Shecheeredherupwithkindwords,andgaveheranicedressandapairofshoes.Thisbroughtrealjoyandgladnesstothepoorchild.60.A.That'swhywecalledherSusieBrown.B.Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.C.Nooneeverheardhercryunlessshewassickorhurt.D.Shealwaysbroughtbrightnesswithherwhenshecame.E.SusielikedtoreadbookswhenhermotherwasbusyindoingchoresF.AndshethoughtthatSusiewasrightlycalledSunbeamG.ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.56.D57.C58.B59.G60.F3（2018·山东德州）西藏民间流行乐队主旨：西藏民间流行乐队阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheismostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk(民间的)popbandinTibet(西藏).In2003,DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetanmusic.(46),andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.(47),sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience(听众)inordertowritegoodsongs.(48).Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.(49).“Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddance,Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIleanedmoreabouthowtosing,”saidDawaDorji.(50),andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.DawaDorjibelievesthattheirefforts(努力)aremeaningfulforintroducingTibetanfolkmusictothewholenation,andeventhewholeworld.A.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaB.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC.TheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandD.Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularE.SoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeF.Sofar,fouralbums(唱片)with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout46-50CBEDF4（2018·山东威海）礼貌地抱怨主旨：礼貌地抱怨Complain(抱怨)PolitelyNoteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(自卫的).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,I'msorrytobotheryou,but.orExcuseme,butcouldyou.?Forexample,I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable,Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.17._______Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.”18.__________Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase.“Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”19.______Blamingpeopleisn’tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don’tsayHey!You'retryingtocheatme!Instead,usethephrase,Iunderstoodthat..Forexample.Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice.Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversationasktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.20.___________.A.Whentryingtocometaproblem,don’tblame(责备)thepersonyouretalkingto.B.Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!C.Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.E.Thesephrasesletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatt