动词--ing形式作主语和宾语(习题巩固)

第1页动词--ing形式作主语和宾语巩固练习完成句子1.Theyhavebeenusedto_____________(同……做斗争)allkindsofdifficulties.(struggle)2.Ourfactory_____________(需要扩建)，butwehaven’tenoughmoney.(need)3.Peopleinpoorareahavebeenlookingforwardto__________(摆脱贫穷)。（rid）4.Thecompanyisconsidering_________(出口产品).(export)5.Tomsuggested______________(消减我们的开支)becauseoffinancialcrisis.(reduce)6.It’snouse____________(同他争论)aboutsuchamatter;heisverystubborn.(argue)7.Missingthetrainmeans____________(再等一个小时)。（wait）8.Youare_____________(劝说他是浪费时间)；he’llnevertakeyouradvice.(persuade)9.Thatnovel,writtenbyfamouswriter---Luxun,__________(值得再读一遍)（read）10.__________________(装备自己)tobecomeoutstandingfromtherestisthekeytogetajobsuccessfully.(equip)单项选择1.Itissaidthathegotlaughedatfor_____.A．hisdishonestB．beendishonestC．beingdishonestD．tobedishonest2.Thelittleboyisluckyenoughtohaveescaped____todeathinthebigfire.A．burningB．tobeburnedC．beingburnedD．tohavebeenburned3.Theparentssuggested___inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A．sleepB．tosleepC．sleepingD．havingslept4.Doyouconsideritanygood_____thetruckagain?A．torepairB．repairingC．repairedD．beingrepairing5.Theyenjoyed_____awonderfuleveningattheCountryClub．A．spentB．tospendC．spendingD．spend6._____inawell—knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.A．EducatedB．BeingeducatedC．ToeducateD．Educating7.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.A．introducesB．tointroduceC．introducingD．introduced8.—ShallIstophere？—No．Goon_____，please．A．toreadB．readingC．readD．toreading第2页9.Idon'tfeellike_____tonightasI'msotired．A．toreadB．IwasgoingtoreadC．readingD．read10.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold，butheisquiteused_____thetelephone．A．toanswerB．toansweringC．ofansweringD．byanswering11.Collectingstampsasahobby___________increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.A．becomesB．becameC．hasbecomeD．hadbecome12.________madeherstepmotherveryangry.A．Cinderella’smarryingtheprinceB．ThatCinderellawasmarriedwiththeprinceC．CinderellamarriedtheprinceD．Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince13.-----Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?-----_______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A．LeftB．BeingleftC．HavingleftD．Toleave14.－WhatmadeyousodelightedatChristmas?－__________.A．IreceivedmanymorepresentsthanothersB．BecausemyparentspromisedmeanewcarC．Myuncle’scomingbackfromabroadD．Astherewasanunusualcelebration15.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chatB．chatsC．chattedD．chatting16.Pleaseexcusemy_________inwithout_________.A．come;askingB．coming;askingC．tocome;beingaskedD．coming;beingasked17.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．caughtthC．thethief’sbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught18.______afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.A．WatchB．WatchingC．WatchedD．Beingwatched19..Doyourememberme____youthatsamequestion?A．toaskB．askingC．tobeaskingD．haveasked20.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A．tocheat;toB．cheating;toC．tocheat;asD．cheating;as答案解析完成句子1.strugglingagainst2.needstobeexpanded/expanding3.gettingridofpoverty4.exportingtheirproducts5.reducingourspending6.arguingwithhim7.waitingforanotherhour8.wastingyourtimepersuadinghim9.iswellworthreadingtwice10.equippingyourself第3页单项选择1.答案：C解析：for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。2.答案：C解析：escape后跟动名词作宾语；由于主语thelittleboy是burn动作的承受者，所以要用动名词的被动式。3.答案：C解析：本题是考查动名词做宾语。其实这道题需要记住常见的动词后面必须跟动名词作宾语。如：admit（承认）avoid（避免）consider（考虑）deny（否定）enjoy（喜欢）escape（逃脱）finish（完成）imagine（想象）include（包括）keep（保持）mind（介意）miss（失去）practice（练习）suggest（建议）giveup（放弃）选择C.4.答案：B解析：在这个句子中it是形式宾语，如果这样的句子中出现了anygood,nogood,anyuse或nouse，就该使用动名词来作句中真正的宾语。5.答案：C解析：在下列动词或短语动词之后通常只能接动名词作宾语：enjoy，finish，practise，mind，suggest，excuse，consider（考虑），advise，escape，allow，giveup。故该题选C。6.答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子意思：_____inawell—knownuniversity在句中作主语，排除Educated，根据语态，应用被动语态，排除C.ToeducateD.Educating7.答案：C解析：本题句意为“值得考虑一下什么使得方便食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些食品”。And连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用doing形式作为worth的宾语使用。8.答案：B解析：goon后接不定式表示继续做另一件事，接动名词表示继续做同一件事。9.答案：C解析：feellike后接V-ing形式作宾语。10.答案：B解析：be／getusedto当“习惯于”讲时，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故该题选B。以下短语中的to为介词，后面只接动名词：leadto（导致），getdownto（开始干）。11.答案：C解析：主语collectingstampsasahobby被看成是整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。而时间状语duringthepartfiftyyears限制了句子用完成时态。12.答案：A解析：动名词、主语从句皆可作主语但是Ｂ选项当中的“与．．．结婚”应说成“bemarriedto。Cinderella与王子结婚使得她的继母非常生气。选Ａ13.答案：B解析：考查动名词做主语。Beingleftalonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase实际上是句子的主语。句意：—最近什么事情让他难受？-被独自留下处理难办的牛奶案件让他难受。14.答案：C解析：根据题干可知，什么让你在圣诞节那么开心，答语应是名词短语，在四个选择项中只有C符合题意，故选C。我叔叔从国外回来让我很开心。15.答案：D解析：考查动名词短语做主语。Chattingwithwiseman是一个动名词短语在句中做主语，后面的动词用单数。16.答案：D解析：考查动名词用法。Excusedoingsth.原谅sth.;without后面接动名词，根据句意可知是被动形式。句意：请原谅我没有被邀请就来了。17.答案：C解析：句意：新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。leadto中的to是介词，因此后面需加名词性结构，因此C项正确。18.答案：B解析：考查动名词短语在句中做主语。Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup在句中做主语。19.答案：B解析：rememberdoingsth.意为“记住曾经做过某事”；remembertodosth.意为“记住要做某事”。句中Remembermeasking…中的me为asking的逻辑主语,也可说成myasking.第4页20.答案：B解析：这题考查admit的用法：admitdoing“承认做某事”，admitsb.to…“被录取”，句意是：汤姆承认考试中作弊，他最后没有被学校录取。选B。