青少版新概念3A-Unit7

Unit7Speakers’CornerNewwordsandexpressionsspeechn.演讲Speakers’Cornern.演讲角traditionn.传统guyn.家伙Crowdn.人群secretn.秘密Healthn.健康glassesn.眼镜garagen.车库withoutprep.没有rulev.控制，支配garage2Speech8rule1tradition7glasses3health4crowd6secret5根据英语说出汉语意思.秘密5没有3健康4演讲角2人群6家伙7车库1控制8根据英语说汉语意思.•Jack:Let’swalkthroughthepark,Daisy.•Oh,look,we’reatSpeakers’Corner!•Daisy:What’sSpeakers’Corner?Let’swalk/let’slistenLet’s+动词（不带to的动词不定式）表示让我们用来向包括我们自己在内的人提建议thepark指海德公园Speakers’Corner位于英国伦敦海德公园东北角的演讲角•Jack:It’saBritishtradition.PeoplespeakhereonSundayafternoons.Andanyonecansayanythingaboutanything.aBritishtraditionahaircut/abath----不定冠词a/an指该类事物中的一个Speakpeople后的谓语动词用复数形式OnSundayafternoonsOn+星期几/日期anyonecansayanything不定代词anyone和anything表示任何人和任何事表示单数概念谓语动词用单数Jack:Let’slistentothisguy.What’shetalkingabout?Speaker:Everybodyintheworldneedslove.Youneedlove.Ineedlove.ManinCrowd:Youneedahaircut!Daisy:Heneedsabath!Thisguy非正式用法What’shetalkingabout?现在进行时表示动作正在进行Everybody不定代词每个人谓语动词用单数need需要love不可数名词前使用零冠词表示泛指•Speaker:Myfriends!What’sthesecretoflove?Health!Healthisthesecretoflove!thesecretof….的秘诀•ManinCrowd:Youdon’tlookveryhealthy!•Speaker:Andwhat’sthesecretofhealth?•ManinCrowd:Tellus!Tellus!Ican’twait!lookhealthy看起来健康look看起来和形容词连用Tell/give双宾语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Tellusastory•Speaker:Loveisthesecretofhealth!•I’mnotsayinganything…..•ManinCrowd:No,you’renot!•Speaker:…aboutthissecret.I’mnot•sayinganything……•ManinCrowd:You’renotsayinganything•aboutanything!•Jack:Crazy,isn’tit?theytalkalot•Andsaynothing!•Daisy:Andtheyalwaysshout!Itiscrazy,isn’tit?反义疑问句期望得到肯定回答talk不及物动词say及物动词后面要跟宾语always频度副词总是置于助动词之后，主要动词之前不定代词•不定代词包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。•一、复合不定代词的指代对象•1、含-body和-one的复复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：•Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房间哭。•2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：•Areyougoingtobuyanything?你会去买东西吗？•三、复合不定代词的数•1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：•Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？•Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。•六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别•由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。•1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：•Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。•Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？•Ican’tmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。•2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？要些吃的东西吗？•3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：•AnythingisOK.什么都行。•Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。练习•()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.•A.anythingB.something•C.everythingD.nothing•()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?•—No,Ihave______tosay.•A.something;everything•B.nothing;something•C.everything;anything•D.anything;nothing•()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?•A.everyoneB.someone•C.anyoneD.none•()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.•A.areB.isC.beD.were•()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.•A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomething•C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing•()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.•—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.•A.everybodyB.somebody•C.anybodyD.nobody•()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.•A.anyoneB.someone•C.everyoneD.nothing•()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.•A.everythingB.anything•C.somethingD.nothing•4.Readandmatch.•()1)Doyouknowanyoneattheparty?•()2)Haveyouseenmyglassesanywhere?•()3)Isthereanybodyinthegarden?•()4)Thehouseisempty.Whereiseveryone?•()5)HaveyoubeentoChinabefore?•()6)Haveyouwrittentoyourparentsthisweek?•No,I’llwritetothemnextweek.•No,theyhaven’t.Thisistheirfirstvisit.•They’veallgonetothetheatre.•No,noone.Idon’tknowanyone.•No,there’snoonethere.•No,Ihaven’t.Haveyoulookedeverywhere?•5.Choosethecorrectanswerstofilltheblank.•1)And______cansayanythingaboutanything.•a)anyb)somec)anyoned)someone•2)_____intheworldneedslove.•a)Anybodyb)Nobodyc)Somebodyd)Everybody•3)Andwhatisthesecret_____health?•a)forb)toc)fromd)of•4)Theytalkalotand_____nothing!•a)speakb)talkc)sayd)tell•Karen•inthekitchen•William•inthegarageinthegardenintheshed•Claire•inthesittingroom•Lucy•atthedentist’sinthebathroominthepark•Paul•athome•Nina•intheofficeatthegyminthecanteen•myscarf•inthedrawermybook•onethetableinthewardrobeontheshelf