八年级上册unit1课件

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?LanguageGoalTalkaboutpasteventstheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumTainanMenSquareaBeijingHutongBeijingShanghaiSuzhouIwenttotheGreatWall.Wheredidshegoonvacation?ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Theywenttosummercamp./kæmp/Wheredidtheygoonvacation?露营地,阵营Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothemuseum.博物馆Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoBeijingCity.Hewenttothemountains.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Shewenttothebeach.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theystayedathome.Theyvisitedtheirteacher.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?1.stayedathomef2.wenttoNewYorkCity__3.visitedmyuncle___4.wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach___7.Visitedmuseums___1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesacbgde1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom45321cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.cWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.gWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.a2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCityThebeachhome2bListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotocentralpark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?√√√√√√√√√Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.GraceJulie2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了？--Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。LanguagePointse.g.--Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？--Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜访了朋友。2)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:gotothebeach去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假gotoatrip去旅行gotothemovies去看电影2.--DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公园了吗？--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes,I/he/she/theydid.3.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的不定代词，与之相对应的不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。复合不定代词someanynoevery人someone有人anyone任何人noonenone没有人everyone每个人Somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody物something某物anything任何事nothing没有事everything一切事地点(不定副词)somewhere某地anywhere任何地方nowhere无处，没有地方everywhere到处，处处肯定句否定句疑问句否定句some构成的复合不定代词和some相同，用于肯定句中。any构成的复合不定代词和any相同，用于否定句和疑问句中。no构成的复合不定代词含有否定含义，用于否定句中。与形容词连时，形容词必须放在不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：somethingimportant——重要的事There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。4.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词。Ihavequiteafewinthebookcase.我的书柜里有很多书。5.Shevisitedheruncle.①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。如visittheSummerPalace----参观颐和园②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语payavisitto…/beonavisitto…译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”1.Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday.我昨天拜访了我的老师。2.Weare__avisit__ourEnglishteachernow.A.on；onB.to；onC.to；toD.on；to1.决定做某事___________________2.帮某人做某事___________________3.参观故宫___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.去购物___________________I.翻译下列词组。decidetodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationgotothemountainsgoshopping词汇练习7.发现某人正在做某事________________8.太拥挤____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.__________10.feeltired___________11.walkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall___________做某事很愉快感觉累走回房间长城findsb.doingsth.toocrowded1.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_____she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she___________.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.—What_____you______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(study)mathonSaturday.camedidn’tgoI.用所给动词的适当形式填空。Didpracticewerediddodidn’tstudied1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Lucy______________________yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriend’shome.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—____you___________atyourfriend’shome?—______,________.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)__________Jim______lastSunday?4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问)_______________theyplaybasketball?5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改为同义句)The