铁皮石斛GAP种植基地的环境质量评价

,GAP,,,,,4,,GAP,,,,GAP[1],.21[M].:,2003.22-25.[2],.GAP[M].:,200331-33.[3].GAP[A].()[C]2004.75-79.[4],,.[J]2000,25(11):643-647.[5].[M].:,2004.111-114.[6].GAP[M].:,200317-22.:2005-10-20GAP毛春国1,李春生1,俞巧仙2,叶智根2,张治国2(1.浙江省地质矿产研究所,浙江杭州310007;2.浙江森宇实业有限公司,浙江义乌322000):对铁皮石斛GAP种植基地的环境质量进行评价,为种植基地的建设提供科学依据采用国家标准的方法对铁皮石斛种植基地进行大气环境水资源及土壤环境进行分析评价铁皮石斛GAP种植基地大气符合GB3095-95标准,土壤符合GB15618-1995土壤二级标准,灌溉水符合农田灌溉水质标准(GB5084-1992)标准铁皮石斛GAP种植区环境良好,符合绿色中药材栽培的环境质量要求:铁皮石斛;大气环境;土壤环境;水资源评价;GAP:S567:A:1004-2199(2006)01-0006-03EstimateofEnvironmentalConditiononGAPPlantBaseofDendrobiumofficinaleMAOChun-guo1,LIChun-sheng1,YUQiao-xian2,YEZh-igen2,ZHANGZh-iguo2(1.ZhejiangInstituteofGeology&MineralResourcesro,Hangzhou,310007,China;2.ZhejiangSenYuIndustryCo.,Ltd.,Yiwu,322000,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToestimatetheenvironmentalconditiononGAPplantbaseofDendrobiumoff-icinale,withwhichwecouldprovidescinetificfoundationforestablishingculturedistrict.MethodsAsin-dexofStateStandard,thesoilenvironmetalcondition,atmosphericconditionandaqueousconditionofDendrobiumofficinaleculturedistrictwereanalyzed.ResultsTheatmosphericconditionwasuptothestandardofGB3095-95.ThesoilenvironmentalconditionwasuptothesecondstandardofGB15618-95andtheaqueousconditionuptothestandardofGB5084-92(Theirrigationqualitystandard).ConclusionThequalityofenvironmentalconditiononGAPcultureofDendrobiumofficinalewasbetterforculturing,anditisalsofitfortherequestoftheorganicdrugcultureenvironment.Keyword:Dendrobiumofficinale;atmosphericcondition;soilenvironmentalcondition;aqueouscon-62006201ResearchandPracticeofChineseMedicinesdition;estimate;GAP(DendrobiumofficinaleKimuraetMigo),,,,,1997()(GAP)[1,2],GAP,[3,4],GAP11.1GB3095-1996,NOxSO2TSPF-,800,1100,1400,1700,NOxSO260min,TSP120min3d,F-10h1.2,GB5084-85,261.3,5,GB15618-1995,112GB3095-1996:Ii=max|C1SiC2S2CiSi|1KKN=1CiSi:Ii;Ci;SiGB15618-1995,,:Pi=Ci/Si:Pi;Ci;Si,:Ii=Ci/Lij;:Pij=CiLij2+CiLij22:Iij;Pij;Ci;Lij33.1GAP2,11GAP()Tab.1ResultsoftheatmosphericconditiontestingofGAPcultureofDendrobiumofficinale(dailyequal)SO2(mgm-3)NOx(mgm-3)TSP(mgm-3)F-(gm-3)2005-5-190.030.020.10SO20.1512005-5-200.030.020.121NOx0.122005-5-210.030.020.08()TSP0.300.030.020.10F-202005-5-190.030.020.08SO20.1522005-5-200.030.020.081NOx0.122005-5-210.030.020.09()TSP0.300.030.020.08F-201,GAP,0.25,GB3095-95,GAP3.2,32,72006201ResearchandPracticeofChineseMedicines22GAPTab2ResultsofthesoilenvironmetalconditiontestingofGAPcultureofDendrobiumofficinale(mgkg-1)pHAsHgCrCuPbCdZnNiDDT6.36.60.056021210.25449.80.010.014.96.00.057521260.0843140.010.014.95.20.047823200.0548120.010.015.41.40.048.34.5320.06472.40.010.017.31.90.047.010150.29533.30.010.016.5300.301501502500.30200400.500.506.5~7.5300.502002003000.30250500.500.502,GAP,,1,GAP3.3GAP,(2),33GAP(:mg/L)Tab.3ResultsoftheaqueousconditiontestingofGAPcultureofDendrobiumofficinale(mg/L)12pH7.57.45.5~8.5/2323350.010.00.50.00210.0021.00.050.05100.10.18.03.13.2150(L-1)9292100000.320.23025023810005.64.92000.060.0410111.00.010.012.5As0.0040.0040.10Hg0.00040.00040.001Pb0.0010.0010.10Cd0.00050.00050.005Zn0.420.271.0Cu0.0050.0051.0Cr6+0.010.0100.10Se0.0040.0040.02B0.0050.0051.0F-0.160.162.0Cl-1514250COD1.41.4303,GAP,,Pij=0.36,0.5,,GAP4GAP,(),,[2],(GAP),GB3095-95,GB15618-1995,(GB5084-1992),GAP,[1],.(GAP)[M].:,2003.12.[2].[J].,1999,24(8):499.[3],,,.GAP[J].,2002,33(1):75.[4],,,.GAP[J].,2005,19(4):17.82006201ResearchandPracticeofChineseMedicines