新概念二Lesson-15课件

WarmupEnglishjokes•Beforethefinalexamination,Tomtoldhismother,Mom,IhadadreamlastnightthatI'dpassedtoday'sexam.Don'ttrustdreams,dear.Itissaidwhatyouexperienceindreamsusuallyturnsouttobetheopposite.Motherreplied.ThenIdohopeI'llfailtheothersubjectsinmydreamtonight,Tomsaid.RevisionKeyWordsandExpressionsamusingbeamusedat/byexperienceexperiencedwavewaveto/atliftaskforaliftreplyreplytoaquestionlanguagespeakalanguagejourneytrip[ə'mjuːzɪŋ][ɪk'spɪərɪən][weɪv][lɪft][rɪ'plaɪ]['læŋgwɪdʒ]['dʒɜːnɪ]TextGrammar一、过去完成时：1.过去完成时的构成：had+done（过去分词）e.g.在1999年之前，他们已经在这个国家住了很长时间了。Theyhadlivedinthecountryforalongtimebefore1999.2.过去完成时的用法：1）表示过去某时刻或某动作发生之前就已经完成的动作或状态，常与before,when,after,assoonas,not…until,by,bythetime等引导的时间状语连用。e.g.你给她打电话之前她已经等了1小时了。Shehadwaitedforanhourbeforeyoucalledher.2）没有时间状语出现，但时间先后可从上下文判断。e.g.Ididn’tknowhehadmovedout.TheyreturnedearlierthanIhadexpected.1.他来我们学校之前已经在那所学校工作了三年.2.当Millie到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始了半个小时了.3.自从他离开南京我们就一直没有见过面.Hehadworkedinthatschoolforthreeyearsbeforehecametoourschool.ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenMilliegottothecinema.Wehadn’tseeneachothersinceheleftNanjing.1.我在你回来之前就已经把晚饭准备好了.2.当我赶到学校时,已经开始上课了.3.在我到家之前他已经走了.Ihadfinisheddinnerbeforeyoucameback.TheclasshadbegunwhenIgottoschool.HehadleftbeforeIgothome.They’re/looktiredHowdotheylook?Questions:1、Ifyourteacherasksyoutohis\heroffice,howwillyoufeel?2、Ifyouareanofficer,andyourbossasksyoutohis\heroffice,howwillyoufeel?【Newwordsandexpressions】•secretaryn.秘书•nervousadj.精神紧张的•affordv.负担得起•weakadj.弱的•interruptv.插话，打断['sekrɪtərɪ]['nɜːvəs][ə'fɔːd][wiːk][ɪntə'rʌpt]secretaryn.•1.秘书：她是经理的秘书。Sheisthesecretarytothemanager•2.部长secretarysecretary-general秘书长，总书记secret：秘密发音与secretary的不同nervousadj.精神紧张的•①adj.神经质的，神经紧张的e.g.:她是个神经质的女人。Sheisanervouswoman.•②紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的e.g.:他从来没在公共场合讲过话，所以他非常紧张。Hehadneverspokeninpublic,sohewasverynervous.同义词辨析•nervousadj.精神紧张的（事情发生时）•worriedadj.担心的（为以后的事情）•upsetadj.不安的(对以前的事情)•irritableadj.易怒的，急躁的e.g.Ourteacherisanirritableoldlady.Shegetsangryeasily.affordv.负担得起①vt.买得起（常与can/can’t连用）affordsth.e.g.我能买得起那本书。Icanaffordthebook.②vt.担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）（常与can/can’t连用）1)affordmoney/timeIcanaffordthehoilday.(有时间去)Icanaffordfiveyuan.2)affordtodosth.Icanaffordtobuythebook.③vt.提供，给予Johnaffordedusaroomforthenight.weakadj.弱的,不结实的•inaweakvoice用微弱的声音•aweakbuilding不结实的建筑•反义词：stronginterruptv.插话，打断•interruptionn.中断，打断•disturbv.打扰某人•Sorrytodisturbyou.1.Howdoesthewriterfeeltoday?2.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech•直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;•用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;•直接引语一般前后要加引号;•间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语)Mr.Chensaysthathewillnevergiveup!Iwillnevergiveup!sayLet’spracticefeelThebabyThebabyfeelsthatEnglishisveryimportant!Iamthegreatestman!Mr.BushMr.Bushhopesthatheisthegreatestman.hopeCoofyIwonthefirstplace!CoofytellsBensthathewonthefirstplace!BenstellLeoIwillbethefirst!Leothinksthathewillbethefirst!thinkLeothoughtthathewouldbethefirst.Iamdoingmorningexercise.knowLittleTommyLittleTommyknowsthatheisdoingmorningexercise.LittleTommyknewthathewasdoingmorningexercise.Mr.Chensaysthathewillnevergiveup.LittleTommyknowsthatheisdoingmorningexercise.ThebabyfeelsthatEnglishisveryimportant.Mr.Bushhopesthatheisthegreatestman.Leothinksthathewillbethefirst.CoofytellsBensthathewonthefirstplace.间接引语TheObjectClause宾语从句Leothinksthathewillbethefirst.引导词=Leothinkshewillbethefirst.that可以省略主句从句结构：++TheObjectClause宾语从句1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“Mymotheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“Wewillgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthathismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthattheirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaysthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.SamsaysthathewantstoseeMrGreen.间接引语•1、主从一致:主句和从句的时态一致•①主句的动词为一般现在时,从句为任意时态•②主句的动词为一般过去时,从句为相对应的过去时态（时态倒移）•一般现在时——一般过去时•现在进行时——过去进行时•现在完成时——过去完成时•一般过去时——过去完成时•一般将来时——过去将来时1、我知道你是对的。2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。试一试Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hesaid:“Businessisverybad.”2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Hesaystome:“Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.”3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Hesmiledandsaidtome:“Iwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!”1.lookupfromhisdesk/lookthenewwordsupinthedictionary2.enter/enterfor3.feel/felt/feltnervous4.can’taffordtodosth.P.695.salary/wageP.546.解雇:befired/belaidoff7.myturn/It’sone’sturntodosth./taketurns/byturns/inturns/turnleft/takethefirstturningontheright8.sayinaweakvoice/noise/sound9.anextrasumofonethousandpoundsWhatdoyouthinkofthewriter?The________tol