新概念英语第二册笔记新版-Lesson-15

新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson15:Goodnews佳音【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★secretaryn.秘书historysecret★nervousadj.精神紧张的benervousworried：为以后的事情担心upset:不安的★affordv.负担得起affordsth.Icanaffordthehoilday.有时间去affordmoney/timeaffordtodosth.Icanaffordfiveyuan./Icanaffordthebook./Icanaffordtobuythebook.★weakadj.弱的★interruptv.插话，打断(n.)interruptiondisturb：打扰某人interrupt：打断某人的话Sorryto...Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whatwasthegoodnews?ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!参考译文秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。“不要打断我的话，”他说。然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。【课文讲解】lookdownupon/onsb：瞧不起某人Ilookdownuponmysister.Ilookdown往地上看Thefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.collectsalary领薪水paysalary支付薪水so的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词，容许在该名词前面加修饰词所有的间接引语都是宾语从句Myturnhascome.Itismyturn.轮到我了ina...voiceinaloud(大声)/low(低声)／weak(心里不踏实)／strong(理直气壮)voiceayearanextrathousand再有多少：数量＋extra＋名词twootherstwomore/oncemoreanotherthreedaysKeystructures】间接引语一、主从一致：主句和从句的时态一致1.主句的动词为一般现在时，从句为任意时态2.主句的动词为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态（过去时：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时现在完成时——过去完成时将来完成时——过去将来完成时一般过去时——过去完成时二、人称变化主要是第一和第二人称变化，设身处地三、只要属于宾语从句，引导词that考研省略ExercisesB后面有＂人＂用tell,否则用say1.told;wouldcome2.said;hadcut3.told;hadneverhad4.did;say;haddone/woulddo/did5.did;tell;hadbought6.said;couldn't7.said;hadworked8.told;hadneverwritten9.did;say;werebusy10.said;wouldwait先根据原句填时态，再把这句话放到整篇文章中检验【Specialdifficulties】office：办公室study：书房desk：课桌exercises1.study2.office3.nervous4.afford5.irritable【Multipechoice】6.....d...（书面语）myturnhascome,(口语)itismyturn轮到谁：whoseturn(isit)?whoisnext?10...c...It'syourturn.You'renext.12....extra,other,more,another最灵活的是more,twomoreeggs,oncemoremore可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面oversth：超过（多余）什么东西，overthreeyearsup：往上，climbup【Grammar】一般过去进行时：跟过去的一个时间或动作同时发生间接引语如果是现在进行时在直接引语当中变成间接引语，极有可能选用过去完成时1.Mybrother____whilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell/wasridingB.feel/wasridingC.hadfallen/rodeD.hadfallen/wasridingfell(跌下来）,ride（骑自行车）Ａ2.He____hislegashe_____inafootballmatch.A.broke/playedB.wasbreaking/wasplayingC.broke/wasplayingD.wasbreaking/playedbreakone'slegC3.Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.Ithoughtthathe____today.A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comesAbecoming表示将要go/come/leave/arrive的过去进行时态很有可能表达过去将来时态的含义跟go/come/leave/arrive相连的词一定会用进行时态表示将来时态4.Jackwasgoingoutoftheshopwhenhecollidedwithanoldwomanwho____A.comeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.hadcomecollide：相撞，是相对概念Ｂ5.Mikecouldn'tcometothetelephonewhenMr.Smithcalledherbecauseshe___C__inthelab.A.hadbeenworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.wasworkingD.worked