山东省蒙阴县2018-2019学年八年级下期末考试英语试卷及答案

下学期期末教学质量检测试题八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共4页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.5.A.B.C.1.2.3.4.5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都听两遍。6.A.Twice.B.Once.C.Threetimes.7.A.Itiscloudy.B.Itisrainy.C.Itissnowy.8.A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’snotspecialenough.C.It’soutofstyle.9.A.Attwoo’clock.B.Attwothirty.C.Atthreeo’clock.10.A.Inahospital.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inashop.（三）听对话，根据对话内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。对话读两遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Maryismadathercousin.12.Marylentarulertohercousin.13.Mary’scousinsaidshecouldn’tfindit.14.MarywillgotoLinda’sbirthdaypartyatsix.15.MarywillgotoLinda’shousebybus.请考生们先找到第四大题的听写部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16.Britainis_________Europeancountry.Itisalso_________islandcountry.A.an;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an17.---Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?---______.Ihavetodomyhomework.A.Yes,sureB.Sorry,Ican’tC.Sorry,youcan’tD.Yes,youcan18.一HowmuchshouldI_________onthisradio？一Fiftypounds_________enough.A.spend;areB.pay;isC.cost;isD.spend;is19.Althoughtheoldmanlivesinahouse___,buthedoesnotfeel____.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely20.一HasTomfinishedreadinghisbookyet?一I'venoidea,buthe_________itthewholemorning.A.readB.wasreadingC.hasdoneD.wouldread21.---______haveyoustudiedEnglish?--–Since2002.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howold22.一WhereisMr.Black?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.一He_________Switzerland.He_________thereforseveralmonths.A.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB.hasgoneto;hasbeenC.hasbeento;hasbeenD.hasbeento;hasgone23.---Look!It’srainingheavily._______takeaumbrellawithyou?---Well,I’lltakeonerightnow.A.Whydon’tB.WhynotC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike24.Weshouldtrytothinkupagoodway________theproblem.A.worksoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workout25.It’skind_________themtogiveawaymoneytoUNICEF.It'simportant_________themtohelppoorchildrengotoschool.A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;for26.---Howlong_______you______thebook?---Foronlyaweek.A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have27.Linda,_______girl,isalsothesecond_______oneinourclass.A.funny;tallB.funnier;tallerC.funniest;tallestD.thefunniest;tallest28.Ifourgovernment_____attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.A.won’tpay;isB.doesn’tpay;wasC.won’tpay;willbeD.doesn’tpay;willbe29.---Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?---_________isOK.Idon’tcare.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All30.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.after三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文，完成31—45小题。（共15小题，计15分）ALifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Butwhatwillthechangebe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.Inthefuturetherewillbemorepeople.32.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastonerobot.33.Inthefuturepeopledon'thavetoworklonghours.34.Peoplemaynoteatmeatasmuchastheydotoday.35.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthatmanypeopledon'thavetowork.BHereisareportfromXinghuaDailyNewspaper.Computergamesareverypopularnotonlywiththeyoungpeoplebutalsotheadults.Insomeways,theywilltaketheplaceof(代替)thetraditionalgamessuchascards,chessandsoon,becauseyouonlyneedacomputertoplaycomputergames.Butinthepast,ifamanwantedtoplaychess,hemustlookforanotherone.Infact,computergamesthemselvesaresointerestingandexcitingforusthatthegamescanbringyouhappinessandexcitement.Theyhavebeenusedintoomanyplacessuchasschools,business,hospitalsandsoon.Nowtherearemanyeducationalgamesforthestudents.Theyarehelpfultothestudents.Theycanmakethestudentslearnmoreandbetterbychangingthestudyways.Whenthestudentsplaytheeducationalgames,theyusetheirbrains(大脑),eyes,earsandhands.Thestudentswillbeactive(积极的)togetknowledgewhileplaying.Butnowthestudentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.Otherwise(另外),itmayaffecttheirstudy.Wehavegoneintothecomputerage.Andlearningtoomuchknowledgethroughthecomputerisbecomingtrue.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）36.Whatisthereportfrom?A.TV.B.Radio.C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.37.Wholikescomputergames?A.Onlytheyoung.B.Onlytheadults.C.Boththeyoungandtheadults.D.Nobody.38.What’stheChinesemeaningof“affect”?A.有利B.改善C.影响D.处理39.Insomeways,willcomputergamestaketheplaceofthetraditionalgamesa