人称、物主、反身代词及练习

1人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。人称代词I我you你he他she她they他们me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格）人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它itittheythem不定oneoneonesones1)人称代词:表示我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。Iamaworker,Iworkinthefactory.我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。Youareagoodteacher.你是一位优秀教师。Sheisalittlegirl.她是一个小女孩。It'saheavybox,Ican'tcarryit.这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。It'sme.Openthedoorquickly.是我,快开门。Don'ttellhimaboutit.不要告诉他这件事情。2Sheisalwaysreadytohelpus.她随时都在准备帮助我们。Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.我们的老师对我们很严格。人称代词中几个注意的情况:第一人称单数代词I(我)不论在什么地方都要大写。IstudyEnglisheveryday.我天天学习英语。we常常代替I表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。Weshalldoourbesttohelpthepoor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。she常常代替国家,城市,宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry.我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。it有时也可指人。It'sme.Openthedoor,please.是我,请开门。they有时代替一般人.Theysayyouaregoodatcomputer.他们说你精通计算机。人称代词练习题一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：1.Mrs.Li2.heruncle3.MissLiu4.myfamily5.mycousinandI6.ourpencils7.itstail8.hisgrandmother9.yourT-shirt10.Bob11.theirpears12.thepark13.Jenny14.theanimals15.mymotherandfather16.Thecarisred.17.Thesebooksareonthedesk.18.MymotherandIareathome.19.Mr.Smithisakindman.20.Herauntisamodel.(模特)二、用所给词义的适当形式填空：1、isateacher.(她)2、isagoodgirl.(他)33、isintheclassroom(它)4、areverysmarttoday.(你)5、(你们)arestudents.6、can’tfindmyruler?(我).Whereis?(它)7、amastudent.(我)_______likeEnglishverymuch.(我们)8、ismybrother.(他)9、Ilikeherpencilcase.isnice!(它)10、________areplayingping-ponginthepark.（他们）三、找出短文中的人称代词主格，划上横线：ILoveMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heisverytall.Helikesreadingbooks.Mymotherisateacher.ShelikeswatchingTV.MybrotherandIarepupils.Westudyinthesameschool.Mybrotherisstrong.Helikesplayingfootball.Theyloveme,andIlovethem,too.Ilovemyfamily.Doyouloveit?四．用括号中代词的适当形式填空1.Hersisterishelping_______（we）.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.（we）gotoschooltogether.3.Everyonelikes_____(she),do(you)?4.Hersisterishelping_______（we）.5.______(I)havemanyfriends.Someof（they）aregoodatEnglish.6.JimisEnglish.________(I)likeplayingwith_______(he)7.Ilove________（they）verymuch.8.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）9.Theyarewaitingfor__________（they）.10.DoyoulikeLiMing?No,______(I)don’tlike_____.(he)11.Dannygivesthebookto______.(you)五．填空。1.(她)isastudent.(她)sisterisastudenttoo.42.(我)want(你)todoittoday.3.(他)twinbrotherisaworker.(他们)aretwins.4.(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.你).7.Thesepensare(他们).(你们)areoverthere.8.Can(你)readitfor(我们)9(她)isastudent.10(我)want(你)todoittoday.11(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.12(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.2)物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如:Ilovemycountry.我热爱我的国家。Isthisyourcar?这是你的汽车吗?Someoneislookingforyou,hisnameisTom.有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与of连接的定语。LiHua'sbikeisred,andyoursisgreen.5李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。Thatcarismine,notyours.那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。Thesebooksareours.这些书是我们的。Whosebagisit?It'shers.这是谁的书包?是她的。YesterdayImetafriendofmineinthestreet.昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。物主代词练习题一．选择。（）1.Iamson.A.theyB.theirC.them（）2.Thisisnot_____desk.______isoverthere.A.I…MineB.my…MineC.mine…my（）3.－What’s_____name?_____nameisLucy.A.you…MyB.your…MyC.yours…My（）4.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.A.theyB.themC.their（）5.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.A.ourB.myC.ours（）6.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.A.heB.hisC.him（）7.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.A.ItB.It’sC.Its（）8.Thiscupis_____.Thatis_____.A.me…youB.my…yourC.mine…yours()9.Thisis____pen._____isoverthere.A.my…yourB.me…youC.my…Yours()10.Doyoulike____skirt?A.mineB.myC.me6二、用所给词的适当形式填空:1.Thatisnot____kite.(I)Thatkiteisverysmall,but____isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis____.Giveitto_____.(she)3.Isthis_____watch?(you)No,it'snot_____.(I)4.___ismybrother.__nameisJack.Look!Thesemapsare___.(he)5._____dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_____?(you)6.Herearetwopens,whichoneis____?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s______(you)?8.Show______yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveacat.______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare____.(it)10.Arethese_____tickets?(they)No,_____arenottheirs._____aren'there.(they)三、选出括号中正确的词填空。1.Thisis_______（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet________（your/you）.3.__________（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s_________（she/her）name?5.Excuse_______（me/my/I）.6.Are________（your/you）MissLi?7.________（I/My）amBen.8.________（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank_______（your/you）.10.Howoldis______（he/his）？反身代词:表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一,二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加-self(复数加-selves)7构成。第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加-self(复数加-selves)构成。第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves反身代词的用法:反身代词可用作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。用作同位语时表示强调本人,自己。Iamteachingmyselfcomputer.我自学计算机。Takegoodcareofyourself.把自己照顾好。Thechildhimselfdrewthispicture.孩子自己画的这张画。Youshouldaskthechildrenthemselves.你应该问一问孩子们自己。一；用适当的代词填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis______.2.HowisMrLi?_______isfine,thanks.3.Puton______hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.4.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis_______.5.Theoldmanl