unit1--words-and-expressions

•addvt/vi增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说（后常跟that从句）•1.vt.addsth./that...addAtoB把A加在B上e.gHeaddedsomewoodtoincreasethefire.他添了一些木材使火更旺些。Pleaseaddmynametothelist.Headdedthatweshouldstudyhard.vi.addto增加Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.addup（+加数/内容）加起来；合计addupto(+和/结果）总数为；总计为Addup3,4and5,andyouwillget12.Thecostaddedupto1000yuan.•Exercise:1.Translation:7加2等于92.Mary_____allcostsandfoundthatthebills______over$200.A.addaddupBaddadduptoCaddupadduptoDadduptoaddtoAddseventotwo,andyouwillgetnine.•upset1.adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的e.gAfterreadingthenews,shewasvery~.beupsetaboutsth.为某事烦心Sheisupsetaboutherson'sstudy.2.vt.(upset,upset)打翻，推翻；使不安；使心烦(sth.)upsetsb.(sb.)upsetsth.（某人）打/upsetaplan打乱计划I~thesouponthetable.Thebadnews~her.Translation:你别自寻烦恼了。Don'tupsetyourself.•ignorevt.忽视；忽略；不理睬e.g.MoststudentsignoretheimportanceofEnglish.这个男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他。Theboywassorudethatwedecidedtoignorehim.拓展：ignorantadj.无知的ignorancen.不了解;无知beignorantof/about对......不了解;不知道e.g.Heisignorantof/aboutFrench.•calm1.vt./vi.(使）平静；（使）镇定calm(...)down使......平静/镇定下来e.gwetriedtocalmhimdown.Hetriedtocalmdown.2.adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的e.gAfterthehugewind,theseawas~again.考试时我们应该保持冷静。Weshouldkeep~whenwearetakingexam.=Weshouldcalmdownwhenwearetakingexam.•concern•1.n.[U]关心；担忧；[C]关心的人（或事）•2.vt.担忧；涉及；关系到(concerned；concerned）①beconcernedwith与......有关TheWorldCupisconcernedwithallfootballfansintheworld..②beconcernedaboutsth.关心......；担心......Sheisconcernedaboutherson'sfuture.她很担心她儿子的未来。③as/sofarassb.beconcerned就某人而言e.g就我而言，我很喜欢英语课。As/SofarasIamconcerned,IlikeEnglishverymuch.•Exercise:ThisnovelwasconcernedtheSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned____thehero’slovestory.A.with;aboutB.with;atC.for;aboutD.about;withA解析：选A.句意：这部小说与第二次世界大战有关，然而大多数的青年更关心英雄的爱情故事。beconcernedwith与......有关；beconcernedabout关心......•gothrough1.通过（考试）Hewentthroughdrivingtestlastyear.2.=toexamcarefully仔细阅读；检查；审阅;搜查Iwillgothroughyourhomework．Thepolicewentthroughthethief'sclothes.3.=toexperience经历；遭受这个国家经历了太多的战争。Thecountryhasgonethroughsomanywars.•Exercise:translation1.在老师的帮助下，他通过了这次的考试。2.交卷之前你必须仔细地检查你的试卷。Withthehelpofteacher,hewentthroughtheexam.Youmustgothroughyourpapercarefullybeforeyouhanditin.•setdown1.把......放下e.gSetdownyourbagandhavearest.把包放下来，歇一会儿吧。2.=writedown记下；登记请把所有的事实记下来。Pleasesetdownallfacts.警察登记了我的车牌号。Thepolicesetdownmycarnumber.•seriesn.连续;系列（单复数同行）e.gTVplay~电视连续剧Insomepeople'sview,TVseriesisakindofart.aseriesof+可数名词复数/不可数名词aseriesofbooks/theory注：当aseriesof作主语时谓语动词一律用单数Aseriesofmovieswasshownyesterday.Aseriesofbadnewsmakesherveryangry.•outdoors1.adv.在户外；在野外e.gIt'ssohot,sotheydecidedtosleep~.天气太热了，所以他们决定在露天睡觉。2.n.野外活动；户外休闲Outdoorsisimportantforstudents.outdooradj.户外的；露天的；野外的~air户外/室外空气~activity户外活动~exercise户外锻炼•inordertodosth.为了做某事（目的状语）表目的：inordertodo（可用于句首）soastodo（不可放句首）inorder+that从句；sothat+从句e.g为了通过考试，我们应该努力学习。Weshouldstudyhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.否定形式：inorder/soasnottodosth.Shegotupveryearlyinorder/soasnottobelate.为了不迟到，她起得很早。Translation:为了不失去工作，他每天都努力工作。Inordernottolosejob,heworkedhardeveryday.•powern.能力；力量；权力•beinpower当权cometopower上台执政•inone'spower在某人的控制当中•powerfuladj.有权势的；有影响力的e.gThepresidenthasbeeninpowerfortwoyears.这个总统已经任期两年了。Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader.在他上台执政后，所有人都说他是一个很有影响力的人。拓展：beyondone'spower某人力所不能及withinone'spower在某人的能力范围内outofone'spower超越某人的能力•nolonger/not...anylonger不再.....注：nolonger一般放在行为动词前，be动词之后e.gAnnanolongerliveshere.Heisnolongeramusiclover.（nolonger通常可用not...anylonger代替）Afterhisdaddied,henolongerwenttoschool.=......,hedidn'tgotoschoolanylonger.他父亲去世之后，他就不再去上学了。•settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；解决；安排①vi.：~down定居;安定下来；~in迁入；安顿下来e.gShedecidedtosettledowninLondon.她最后决定在伦敦安顿下来/定居。Hisparentswanttosettleincountryside.他的父母想定居在乡下。②vt.~aproblem解决问题~account结账•suffervt./vi.遭受;经历;忍受①vt.:可直接跟pain,injury,loss,death等表伤痛、死亡、损失的名词。e.gThearmy(部队）sufferedlossesinthewar.②vi.sufferfrom1.患有（疾病等）Shesuffersfromheadache.她患头痛病2.为...所苦,受......折磨Thecountryoftensuffersfromfloods.这个国家经常遭受洪灾之苦。注：suffer不能使用被动结构。•Exercise:•Duringthewar,he______muchpain.•A.issufferedB.suffered•C.wassufferedD.wassufferedfromB•recovervt.①重新获得；重新找到Tomrecoveredhislostwallet.汤姆找回了丢失的钱包。②恢复；痊愈~one'shealth/sight/hearing恢复健康/视力/听力vi.recoverfrom从......中恢复过来Herecoveredfromabadcoldfinally.最后，他终于从重感冒中恢复过来了。•get/betiredofsth.对......厌烦•get/betiredofdoingsth厌烦做某事•get/betiredwith/from因......感到疲惫指身体上的疲劳e.gI'mtiredofdoinghomework.我讨厌做作业。I'mtiredfrom/withdoinghomework.我做作业做得很累。指精神、情绪、情感上的•Exercise:sheis______thesamefoodforbreakfasteverymorning.A.tiredfromB.tiredofC.tiredwithD.tiringofA•getalong/onwith与......相处；进展(with前可跟well,nicely等副词表示相处或进展的怎么样)getalong/on(well.nicely)withsb.与某人相处（得好）getalong/on(well,nicely,smoothly)withsth.某事进展（很好，很顺利）e.gHegetsalong/onwellwithhisboss.Howdoeshegetalong/onwithhisstudy?•fallinlove恋爱；相爱；爱上fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人（强调具体动作）beinlovewithsb.与某人相爱（强调状态）e.gMaryfellinlovewithTomatthefirstsight.玛丽对汤姆一见钟情。Theyhavebeeninloveformanyyears.他们相爱很多年了。•vi.disagree不同意——agree同意•n.disagreement——agreement(disagree与agree用法相同)①agreetodosth同意做某事e.gIagreetogototheparty.②agreewith+sb./n.(idea,view,decision,opinion等）同意某人的做法/观点/