高考英语一轮复习-知识排查突破-book-6-Unit-4-Global-warming-新人教版

1【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book6Unit4Globalwarming新人教版重点识记词汇1.resultin导致2.comeabout发生；造成3．goup上升；增长；升起4.trendn．趋势；倾向；走向5．beopposedto反对……6.rangen．种类；范围7．evenif即使8.keepon继续9．averageadj.平均的10.putupwith忍受；容忍11．solongas只要12.andsoon等等13．onthewhole大体上；基本上14.glancevi.看一下；扫视；浏览n．一瞥15．circumstancen．环境；情况16.refreshvt.使恢复；使振动17．widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的18.casualadj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的19．quantityn．量；数量→quantitiesof大量的20.onbehalfof代表……一方；作为……的代言人21．statevt.陈述；说明→statementn．说明22.contributionn．贡献→contributev．贡献23．existencen．生存；存在→existvi.存在；生存24.phenomenonn．现象(pl.phenomena)25．subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.(签署)文件；捐助→subscribeto同意；赞成；订购26．consumevt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumptionn．消费→consumern．消费者27．measurementn．衡量；测量；尺寸→measurevt.测量；估量；权衡vi.测量；估量28．opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的；对立的29．environmentaladj.环境的→environmentalistn．环境保护论者30．consequencen．结果；后果；影响→consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequentlyadv.因而；所以31．tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理→tendencyn．倾向；趋势32．steadyadj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地；持续地33．advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张→advocationn．拥护→advocatorn．拥护者34．pollutionn．污染；弄脏→pollutev．污染；弄脏35．growthn．增长；生长→growvi.发展；生长；渐渐变得……vt.使生长；种植；扩展36．disagreementn．分歧；不一致→agreementn．(反义词)一致；相合→disagreevi.不同意必背经典句式1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。2．Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!2只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！4．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials，so，ifyoucan，buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。5.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”，theearthwouldbeaboutthirty­threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.如果没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷大约33摄氏度。构词记忆explosion/Ik′spləʊʒn/n．1.[C]&[U]爆炸/裂(声)2.[C]激增expression/Ik′spreʃn/n．1.[C]&[U]表达；表示2.[C]表达方式；词语3.[C]表情；脸色possession/pə′zeʃn/n．1.[U]所有；拥有2.[C]所有物；财产Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．Thenewcomputersystemshouldsolveawholerange(种类)ofproblems.2．Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousconsequences(结果)．3．Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution(污染)．4．Thepersonnelmanagerglanced(浏览)downthelistofnamesoftheapplicants.5．Theirso­calledprosperityisonlyatemporaryphenomenon(现象)．6．Therecentdisagreement(分歧)pointsupthedifferencesbetweenthetwosides.7．Sheseemsverymuchopposed(反对)toyourgoingabroad.8．Hewasgivenanexpensivecarasarewardforhiscontributions(贡献)tothecompany’ssuccess.9．Althoughclosetotears，shetriedtomakehervoicesoundcasual(漫不经心的)．10．Ifourbusinessistosurvive，wemustbeabletoadapttochangingcircumstances(环境)．11．Irefresh(使神清气爽)myselfwithaglassofjuiceafterrunning.B．用所给词的适当形式填空12．Itiswrongforusstudentstoconsumeblindly.AsIseeit，weshouldacquireascientificoutlookofconsumptionandfocusonstudy.(consume)13．—DoyoubelievetheexistenceoftheDevil?—No，itneverexists.Howdoesyourstupidideacomeintoexistence？(exist)14．Theenvironmentalistpointedoutthatthechangeofenvironmentwillcausecertaingreatenvironmentaldisaster.(environment)15．Hehasmadesteadyprogressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnightsteadilyfornearlyafewmonths.(steady)16．Thestormtendstohitourcity，butwewillobservethetendencyofitclosely.(tend)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空glanceat，keepon，putupwith，resultin，compareto，beopposedto，subscribeto，goup，comeabout，buildup17.Canyouexplainhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate?18．Theyhadputupwithbehaviourfromtheirsonwhichtheywouldnothavetoleratedfrom3anyoneelse.19．Ihadnoideawhyyourhusbandwasopposedtomyvisits.20．Failureresultsfromlazinessandhardworkresultsinsuccess.21．Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?22．Hewaswetthroughwithsweat，buthekeptonworking.23．Wewillstarttoseetheconfidenceinthehousingmarketbuildingupagain.24．Thepriceofoilhasgoneupbyover50percentinlessthanayear.25．Heglancedatmebuthekeptontalkingwiththeothers，puttingmeinanembarrassingsituation.26．Comparedtomostwomen，sheisverylucky.B．用方框内所给短语填空quantitiesof，onbehalfof，onthewhole，solongas，andsoon27．Onbehalfofeveryonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.28．Largequantitiesofclothesandfoodaredeliveredtotheearthquakeareas.29．Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbutonthewhole，it’swellwritten.30．Solongashedoeshiswork，Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.31．Ifyouknowaforeignlanguageyoucantellyourforeignfriendsaboutyourfamily，studyandsoon.Ⅲ.经典句式32．Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork，weshouldnotbeconceited.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。33．Youmayborrowthebookso/aslongasyoukeepitclean.只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。34．Ittakesskillandstrengthtodothework.做这项工作需要技巧和体力。35．Thereisnodoubtthattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。36．Withoutyourhelp，Icouldn’thaveworkedouttheproblemyesterday.如果没有你的帮助，昨天我就不能解决这个问题。1quantityn.数量；量[应试指导]主谓一致的考查inquantity大量quantitiesof＋名词＋复数谓语动词许多……aquantityof＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词/＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词大量……Quantitiesoffoodandtentsweresenttoearthquake­strickenareasfromShandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。Mybrotherboughtalargequantityofbooks.我弟弟买了大量的书。[夯实基础]4(1)语