中医和西医的对比英文版

TraditionalChineseMedicineandWesternMedicine1.ThefourdiagnosticmethodstoobserveanddiagnosediseasesThefourdiagnosticmethods,namedinspection,auscultationandolfaction,inquiry,andpulse-takingandpalpation,refertothefourbasicproceduresusedindiagnosingadisease,TheyarethepresuppositionsofcorrectdifferentiationandeffectivetreatmentinTCM.(1)Inspectionisthefirstdiagnosticprocedurebywhichthephysicianmayobservethepatient'svitality,complexion,physicalbuild,head,neck,fivesenseorgans,skin,tongue,externalgenitaliaandanusonpurposesoastounderstandtheconditionofadisease.Anditistheoutwardsignoftheconditionsofqiandblood,yinandyang,orthezang-fuorgans.(2)Anotherdiagnosticmethodisauscultationandolfaction.Auscultationmeanslisteningtothepatient'svoice,speaking,respiration,coughingandmoaning.(3)Inquiry.Thisisadiagnosticmethodinwhichthepatientorhiscompanionareinquiredtocollecttheinformationconcerningadisease.Thecontentofinquiryincludesthechiefcomplaints,presentcasehistorypasthistory,lifehistory,familyhistory,aswellasage,sex,nativeplace,occupation,addressandsoforthinquiry,thoughcoveringawiderangeoftopics,shouldbeconductedstepbystepinaplannedway,withquestionsfocusedonthechiefcomplaintandthehistoryofpresentdisease.(4)Pulse-takingandPalpation.Itisthefourthdiagnosticmethod,includingpulse-takingand,ontheother,palpationofdifferentpartsofthebody.Theformerisadiagnosticprocedurebywhichthephysicianmayfeelthepatient'sradialarterieswiththefinger-tipstojudgepulsecondition,thuslearningandinferringtheconditionofillness.Thelatterisalsoaprocedurebywhichthephysicianmaytouch,feel,pushandpresscertainpartsofthebodytodetectlocalabnormalchanges,therebydeterminingthelocationandnatureofthedisease.2.ThetreatmentmethodofTraditionalChineseMedicine(1)acupunctureandmoxibustion:OneoftheoldestformsofChineseMedicine,Acupunctureinvolvesthestimulationofanatomicalpointsonthebodywiththinneedle.acupuncturepatientsusuallyfeellittletonopain.Acupunctureneedlesarehair-thinandaremanipulatedeitherbyhandorelectricity.(2)Massage:ChinesemassageisknownasTuiNa，Useswave-likemotionstoloosenjointsandnourishmuscles.Bringsawarenessbacktoaperson’sbody,makingitafirststepinthehealingprocess.StimulatestheflowofQi,bloodandbodyfluids，Canbeusedtotreatpain,stressordigestionproblems.(3)Herbs:HerbsareavitalpartofChinesehealing.Eachingredienthasuniquecharacteristics.Theingredientsworkinharmonytohelpaperson’sbody.HerbscanhelpboostQiandbalanceYin/Yang.(4)surfacetherapeuticmethod:Justlikegua-shaandcupping，unguent.3.diagnosticmethodofwesternmedicine(1)inquiry.bythewayoftalking,thepatientortheinsider'snarration,tounderstandthepatient'scondition,andmakeapreliminarydiagnosis.(2)physicalexamination.thedoctortousetheirsenseorgansbyinspection,palpation,percussion,auscultation,olfactoryexaminationmethodsorusingastethoscope,percussionhammer,bloodpressuremonitor,thermometerandothersimpletoolsforthepatienttomakeacomprehensive,systematicexaminationtodiagnosethepatient'sdisease.(3)laboratorytests.Takingatextinpatientswithblood,bodyfluids,secretions,excretions,samplingofcellsandtissuespecimens,thesewereexaminedtodiagnosethepatient'sdisease.(4)ECGexamination.Usingtheelectrocardiographstorecordsdataofbody,tochecktheheartdiseases.(5)medicalimaging.UsingpenetratingabilityofX-ray,tomaketheinternalstructureofthehumanbodyappearonthescreenorXon-chipshadowtoobservationandunderstandthediseasesituation.Wecanalsousetheapplicationofcomputertomographytechnology(CT)andmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)examination,Bythisway,wecanmakeamoreaccuratediagnosis.Inshort,thewesternmedicinediagnosistakeadvantageofthemedicalequipmentsandadvancingLaboratorytodiagnosediseasesaccurately.4.ThemaintreatmentofWesternMedicineThemaintreatmentofWesternMedicineonthediseasewithoperationtreatment,westernmedicine,lasertherapyandchemotherapy.