动词变名词形容词

动词变名词形容词动词变名词1.在词尾加er,r,双写加er或or:A.play---player,sing---singer,wait---waiter,find---finder,thrill---thrillerB.write---writer,drive---driver,come---comer,explore---explorer,dance---dancerC.run---runner,win---winner,rob---robber,traval---travallerD.visit---visitor,invent---inventor，act---actor/actress2.在词尾加ing:build---building,draw---drawing,end---ending,begin---beginning,swim---swimming，skate---skating,feel---feeling,say---saying,mean---meaning,cross---crossing，surf---surfing,paint---painting3.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:A.celebrate---celebration,decorate---decoration,graduate---graduation,frustrate---frustration,pollute---pollution,contribute---contribution,congratulate---congratulation,educate---educationdonate---donation,appreciate---appreciation，operate---operation,produce---production,decide---decision,conclude---conclusion,describe---description,organize---orgnization,invite---invitationcompete---competition,pronounce---pronunciationpermit---permission,solve-----solutionB.discuss---discussion,invent---invention,attract---attraction,suggest---suggestionimpress---impression,inject---injection,instruct---instruction4.在词尾加mentachieve---achievement,advertise---advertisement/advertising,agree---agreement,argue---argumentdevelop---development,disgree—disagreement,equip---equipment,govern---governmentmanage---managementenjoy---enjoyment,5.词尾加anceappear---appearance,perform----performance,enter---entrance,6.其它：please---pleasure,fail---failure,press---pressure,mix---mixtureheat---heat,hit------hitrob---robbery,discover---discovery,behave----behaviorknow---knowledge,practise---practice，die---death,succeed---success,weigh---weight,sit---seat,change---chance，fly---flight,beg---beggar,breathe---breath动词变形容词第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。第四，后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。1.词尾加ful:use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank–thankful,peace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,frighten-frightened,relax-relaxed,frustrate-frustrated,thrill-thrilled,use-used,unite-united,organize-organized,close-closed,wound-wounded,develop-developed,appreciate-appreciated,crowd-crowded,pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,annoy-annoying,excite-exciting,surprise-surprising,frighten-frightening,relax-relaxing,frustrate-frustrating,thrill-thrillinglive-living,develop-developing,rock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:terrify–terrified,satisfy–satisfied,worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,5.词尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit–suitable,adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它：lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-lively/alive/living,sleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastyspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-aducational,world-worldwide