新概念英语第二册33精品课件

Lesson33Outofthedarkness冲出黑暗•1darkness[‘dɑ:knis]n.黑暗•2explain[ik‘splein]v.解释，叙述•3coast[kəust]n.海岸•4storm[stɔ:m]n.暴风雨•5towards[tə‘wɔ:dz]prep.接近•6rock[rɔk]n.岩石，礁石•7shore[ʃɔ:]n.海岸•8light[lait]n.灯光•9ahead[ə‘hed]ad.在前面•10cliff[klif]n.峭壁•11struggle[‘strʌgl]v.挣扎•12hospital['hɔspitl]n.医院NewwordsandexpressionsbeabletosetoutBecaughtinastormcoveradistandceearlynextmorninghighuponv.会；能够v.动身，出发遭遇一场暴风雨走；行程下一天凌晨在高高的。。。上Shortphrases•darknessn．[u]黑暗，漆黑•反义词brightness光明•eg.Thehousewascompletedarkness．这个房子一片漆黑。•adj．+ness（名词后缀）n．•dark-darkness•careful---carefulness•good----goodness•careless----carelessness•dark[da:k]•1)adj．黑暗的，漆黑的(light)•adarkstreet黑暗的街道•adarknight黑漆漆的晚上•2)深色的，暗色的•darksuit深色的西服•darkhair深色的头发•3)阴暗的，忧郁的•darkexpression忧郁的表情•explainV．解释，叙述，辩解，辩护，成为…的理由•explainsthtosb对...解释…•explain+that/wh从句解释•Thestudentexplainedtotheteacherwhyhewaslate.•学生向老师解释为什么他晚了。•Couldyouexplainthatquestiononceagain?•你能再解释一下那个问题吗？•Canyouexplainwhathappened?•你能解释一下发生了什么吗？•explainoneself为自己的行为立场辩解•explanationn．[u]解释•[C]解释的语言事实，情况•Doyouhaveanyexplanationforyourbeinglater?•对于你的迟到你要做任何解释吗？coastn．海岸，海滨（邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域）•eg.Weliveonthecoast．我们住在海滨。•shore湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小。海岸，海滩•Sheswamtotheshore．她游到岸边。•beachshore有倾斜部分，往往在涨潮时被漫过的•bank河岸（江河，溪流的）•storm•1)n．风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词）•arainstorm暴风雪•asnowstorm暴雪•aduststorm尘暴•asandstorm沙暴•athunderstorm大雷雨•brainstorm群策群力•eg.Afterastormcomesacalm．（谚）雨过天晴，否极泰来。•2)（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞，（感情的）激动...•astormofapplause暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩•3)becaughtinastorm遭遇暴风雨•becaughtintherain淋雨•eg.Astorminateacup.•小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做，大惊小怪。•Rockn．岩石•eg.Thehouseisbuiltonarock．这些房子被建在岩石上面。•climbuparock爬上岩石•v.摇动，震动，晃动•Rockyourbody，everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身体。•rock'n'roll摇滚乐•20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成•light•1)n．光线，光亮•thelightofthesun阳光•thelightofthelamp灯光•thetightofthefire火光•2)n．光源，尤指电灯•turnonthelight打开灯•turnoffthetight关掉灯•例:FromtheTVtower,wecanseethelightsofBeijing.•从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。•3)n．火柴，打火机等的火•eg.Canyougivemealight?能借个火吗？•ahead•1)adj./adv.（空间性的）在前面，向前反义词behind•eg.Hepassedmeandranahead．他经过我身边又跑了。•--MayIuseyourdictionary?我能借一下你的字典用吗？•--Goahead．用吧。•2)（时间性的）预先，事前•thinkahead事先考虑•planahead实现计划•eg.Trytolookaheadtothefuture．事先计划一下将来。•表语形容词•asleep睡着的alike相似的•alone独自的alive活着的•ahead前面的•cliffn．悬崖，峭壁，绝壁(pl．cliffs)•eg:•standontheedgeofacliff•站在悬崖边上•Thelightishighuponthecliffs.•在高高的峭壁上的灯塔。•struggle•1)v．挣扎，艰难的前进•eg.Shestruggledupthecliff．她艰难的爬上悬崖。•2)v．斗争•strugglewithsb/fightwithsb和…打斗•eg:Thelandlordstruggledwiththethief.•店主和小偷扭打在一起。•struggleforsth为…斗争，努力•fightforfreedom/struggleforfreedom为自由而战•3)n．挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗•例:Don'tgiveupwithoutastruggle.•你不要没有努力就放弃。•hospitaln．医院•anemergencyhospital急诊医院•gointo(the)hospital/bein(the)hospital住院•leave(the)hospital出院•住院，出院在美语中要加the•在英语中则通常不加the1.Wherewasthegirlnow?2.Whywasthegirlinhospital?Listenandanswer•Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.1.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.•Hepassedmyhousethismorning.（动词）•Past?•past不是动词，它可以用作介词、形容词、副词和名词：他路过了我的家门。Hewalkedpastmyhouse.(介词)他对我讲了他过去的经历。Hetoldmeabouthispastexperience.(形容词)他显得思想陈旧。Heseemstoliveinthepast.(名词)他好像生活在过去的时代里。•BeabletoandCan•Hecouldwalkfortymilesadayinthepast.•(具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。)•Hewasabletowalkfortymilesadaylastyear.•（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）•我们下月能完成这件工作。•Wewillbeabletofinishtheworknextmonth.•你也许能够说服他。•Youmightbeabletopersuadehim.•她好像能提前完成这项工作。•Sheseemedabletofinishtheworkaheadoftime.2.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.setoff出发，使爆炸•这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。•Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.setto动手干,认真开始干•手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。•Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.setabout开始,着手•他在十岁时开始学中文。•HesetaboutlearningChineseatageten.•Becaughtin往往是指遇上“灾难、困难”。我遇上了一场暴风雪。Iwascaughtinasnowstorm.3.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Towards&To？Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowards/toapassingboat.但towards可以表示时间，含义为“接近”或“将近”，而to并无此含义4.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.shore：是这三个词中最普通的一个，可指湖、海等的岸：thewesternshoreofthePacific太平洋西岸bank：河岸Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankcoast：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海防有关Chinahasaverylongcoast.中国的海岸很长。Coastguard海岸警卫队5.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.thebirdcoveredthreemilesinthreeminutes.不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以“cover”（覆盖）这个好词Thefrontcoverofthenovelhasbeentornoff.6.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.next:1)Thedayafter第二天WearrivedinParisonTuesdayevening.Thenextdaywewentsightseeing.星期二晚上我们到达巴黎。第二天我们去观光。2)Afewdaysago数天前，日前IsawMarytheotherday.日前我见到了玛丽。Ahead走在她的前面Goaheadofher.（动态）她坐在我前面。Shesitsinfrontofme.（静态）ahe