牛津译林7B-Unit-8知识点梳理

1牛津译林7BUnit8知识点梳理ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1.双宾语结构.bringsb.sth=bringsth.tosb.带给某人某物.takesth.withsb.takesth./sb.tosp.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb..buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb..buildsb.sth.=buildsthforsb.为某人建造某物用介词to的动词有：give,pass,bring,take,send,write,show,feed,carry用介词for的动词有：buy,get,make,collect,raise,recommend2..somethingtoeat/drink/read/listento一些吃的东西3..That’sit.就这样。4.Howrude(adog)youare!=Whatarudedogyouare!rude=notpolite/impolite5.Youshouldsay“please”.sayhellotosb.speakEnglish/tosb.talkto/withsb.aboutsth.chatwithsb.tellajoke/story/lie6.want(tokeep)apetwant(todo)sth.7.watchthegoldfishswimaround观看他们游来游去goldfish,复数形式goldfishwatch/see/hear/noticesb.dosth./doingsth.around的短语有:lookaround到处看看walkaround四处逛逛turnaround围绕....转动;转身show..around引领...参观jumparound跳来跳去8sleeponmyknees睡在我的膝盖上onone'sknees在某人的膝盖上9.holditinmyhand把它握在我的手里Holdon,please.请别挂断。(电话用语)10feedtherabbitscarrotsfeed过去式为fedfeedsb.sth.=feedsth.tosb.feedon以…为食，靠….为生；feedonrice/bread11.playwiththedogintheparkplaywithsb.playwithballs/fire/water12.teachhimtospeakteachsb.todosth.teachmeEnglishteachsb.sth.teachsb.howtodosth.teach,taughtteachhimtospeak=teachhimhowtospeakteachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself2Reading1.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.=Mydogisthecleverestofalltheanimals.2.runafteraball追着球跑runacrossthefieldaftertherabbit[拓展]由run构成的常用短语有:runaway逃跑runout(of)用光，用尽3Goldfishsleepwitheyesopenwide眼睛睁的大大的wideadj.宽广的adv.宽阔地,张大地widelyadv.广泛地4.with+n./pron.+adj./介词短语Ilikesleepingwiththewindowclosed.Withabookinherhand,shecameintotheclassroom.4.huntfor..=lookfor…=searchfor…寻找lookaroundfor…huntv.---huntern猎人.hunttherabbits猎兔5.playhide-and-seekhide,hidhidefromsb.意为“避开某人，躲避某人”。hidesth.fromsb.藏起某物，使某人找不到6.dowonderfultricks做精彩的把戏=doamazingthingsplayatrickon…捉弄……7.buildcampsoutofsticks用树枝建造营地buildahouseoutofwoodbuildAoutofBmakelanternsoutofpumpkinsmakeAoutofB8.He’dneverbarkorbite.barkatsb.bite,bit9.fightwith…=haveafightwithsb和某人打架fight,foughtfightforsth10.tilltheend直到最后.attheendof…在…尽头intheend=atlast=finally最后bytheendof到....为止cometoanend结束11.Sheisn’tanytrouble.=Sheisnotrouble.她不是麻烦。trouble.(不可数名词)beintroublehavetroubleindoingsth.maketroubleI’msorrytotrouble(v.)you.12.barkat…朝某人吠13.Wedon’thavetofeedhermuch.喂她太多havetodosth.don'thaveto不必相当于needn't。--MustIgohomenow?我现在必须回家吗?--No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你不必。feedsb.sth.feed,fed14.need.agentletouch一次温柔的抚摸.touch…gently温柔地抚摸…15.Allrhymeswithball.rhymewith…和…押韵16.hidesth.(hid)将…藏起来hidebehindthedoor藏在门后17Goldfishareeasytolookafter.3=It’seasytolookaftergoldfish.....beeasytolookafter.......容易照看takecareof…=lookafter…照料takegoodcareof…=lookafter…well好好照料18.makenoise制造噪音.makeabignoise制造一阵大的噪音辨析:noise,sound与voicenoise常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响声”。可以用a,some,any，much等词修饰sound泛指一切可以听到的声音。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound表示voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或歌声;也可指鸟叫声19.putoutfire/abigfireGrammar1.knockon/at…knockintosb撞在某人身上2.sleeponthesofa在沙发上睡觉3.makenicesounds发出美妙的声音4get/become/betired(of…)（变）累了atiringbook/film5sleepanywhere在任何地方睡觉6aspecialfriendofmine=oneofmyspecialfriends我的一个特殊朋友7repeatmywords=saymywordsagain重复某人的话8come/gobackhome=returnhome回到家9allthetime总是Heishappyallthetime.=Heisalwayshappy.haveagoodtime(doingsth.)intimeatthesametimeontime10Ididnotseeanybody/anyone/anythinginthehouse.=Isawnothing/noone/nothinginthehouse.Iseverybody/everyoneheretoday?Everythingisready.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?11Idon’tagree.disagreeagreewithsb.赞同某人的观点agreetodosth.同意某事agreeto+计划/提议/安排agreetotheplan12There'snothingwrongwith...=There'snotanythingwrongwith........没有毛病。There'ssomethingwrongwith........有毛病。Isthereanythingwrongwith......?.....有毛病吗？13.keepasnake养蛇keep饲养相当于feed[拓展]keep还有以下常见用法:①保留，保持。keepfit意为“保持健康”I'llkeepaseatforyou.我会给你留个座位。4②借用。HowlongcanIkeepthebook?这本书我能借多久?Integratedskills1.pickit/themupwithyourhandpickuprubbish2.pickthemup把它们捞起来Pickmeuponyourwayhome.pickuptheroom3.put…inthesun把……放在阳光下4.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。5Howmuchdoesthegoldfishweigh(v.)?Itweighs400grams.weighv----weightn..heavyadj.=Howheavyisthegoldfish?weighupto…称重达=Whatistheweight(n.)of…?Itsweightis…[拓展]loseweight减肥putonweight体重增加，变胖6.Howbigcangoldfishgrow?Theycangrowuptobe20centimeterslong.growup成长;长大成人7.liveupto150yearsold活到150岁8.eatspecialfoodandvegetables9.once/twice/threetimesaday10.growupgrowuptobeadancer11.giveatalk作报告atalkabout/ongoldfish一份有关金鱼的报告12.learn(about)howtodosth.earntodosth.learned/learnt13.Canyoutellmemoreaboutthem?你能告诉我更多有关他们的东西吗？tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.tell/asksb.(not)todosth.14..Howbigcangoldfishgrow?金鱼能长到多大？.howbig/long/heavy/often/far/many/much/tall15.makesome/much/anoise(n.)制造噪音.noisen.benoisy(adj.)noisily(adv.)16Howdoyoulookafteryourdog?17.like…alot/verymuch非常喜欢……18..exercisen.锻炼（unc）dosomeexercise做些锻炼练习、习题（c.）domathexercises做数学习题体操类运动(c.)doeye/morningexercises做眼保健操/做早操v.锻炼exercisetwiceaweek一周锻炼两次19walkthedog=takethedogforawalk遛狗20brushherfur梳理皮毛brushteeth.fur皮毛(unc.).皮草大衣(c.)21.feedthemoften经常喂他们feedthemtoomuchtoomuchfoodmuchtoobig5Task1.sleepinabasket2.Whensheishungry,shewillmiaow.3.givehercleanwater=givecleanwatertoher4.Sheweighsabout2kilos.她2公斤重。5.playwithaball玩球.